Yaya maganin cutar kwayar cuta (COVID-19)

Wadatacce

• Jiyya a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi
• Kula yayin jiyya
• Jiyya a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi
• Abin da za a yi idan bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba bayan jiyya
• Yaushe za a je asibiti
• Shin maganin rigakafin COVID-19 yana taimakawa tare da magani?
• Shin yana yiwuwa a sami COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya?

Maganin kamuwa da kwayar cutar (COVID-19) ya banbanta gwargwadon ƙarfin alamun.A cikin mafi sauƙin yanayi, inda zazzabi ne kawai sama da 38ºC, tari mai tsanani, ƙarancin ƙanshi da dandano ko ciwon tsoka, ana iya yin maganin a gida tare da hutawa da amfani da wasu magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, wanda akwai wahalar numfashi, jin ƙarancin numfashi da ciwon kirji, ya kamata a yi maganin yayin da yake asibiti, tun da ya zama dole a yi ƙarin bincike akai, ban da buƙatar gudanar da magunguna kai tsaye cikin jijiya da / ko amfani da numfashi don sauƙaƙe numfashi.

A matsakaita, lokacin da mutum zai ɗauka ana ɗaukarsa ya warke kwana 14 ne zuwa makonni 6, yana bambanta daga yanayin harka. Fahimci mafi kyau lokacin da COVID-19 ya warke kuma bayyana sauran shakku na kowa.

Jiyya a cikin yanayi mafi sauƙi

A cikin lamuran masu sauki na COVID-19, ana iya yin magani a gida bayan kimantawar likita. Yawancin lokaci magani ya haɗa da hutawa don taimakawa jiki ya farfaɗo, amma kuma zai iya haɗawa da amfani da wasu magunguna da likitan ya rubuta, kamar su antipyretics, pain reliever ko anti-inflammatory, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage zazzaɓi, ciwon kai da rashin lafiya gaba ɗaya. Duba ƙarin game da magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don maganin coronavirus.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye ruwa mai kyau, shan akalla lita 2 na ruwa a kowace rana, saboda yawan shan ruwa yana ba da damar kaucewa yiwuwar bushewar jiki, baya ga inganta aikin garkuwar jiki.

Hakanan ana ba da shawarar cin abinci mai kyau, sanya hannun jari a cin abinci mai wadataccen furotin, kamar nama, kifi, kwai ko kayayyakin kiwo, haka kuma a cikin ‘ya’yan itace, kayan marmari, hatsi da tubers shima ana ba da shawarar, saboda yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jiki da garkuwar jiki tsarin da aka ƙarfafa. Game da tari, ya kamata a guji abinci mai zafi ko sanyi sosai.

Kula yayin jiyya

Baya ga magani, yayin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 yana da muhimmanci a kula kada a watsa kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane, kamar:

• Saka abin rufe fuska da kyau domin rufe hanci da baki da hana kwaroron ruwa daga tari ko atishawa daga samar da iska;
• Kula da zamantakewar jama'a, saboda wannan yana bada damar rage hulda tsakanin mutane. Yana da mahimmanci a guji runguma, sumbanta da sauran gaisuwa ta kusa. A yadda aka so, ya kamata a kiyaye mutumin da ya kamu da cutar a keɓe a cikin ɗakin kwana ko wani ɗakin a cikin gidan.
• Ka rufe bakinka yayin tari ko atishawa, ta amfani da zanen aljihun yarwa, wanda yakamata a jefa a kwandon shara, ko ɓangaren ciki na gwiwar hannu;
• Guji taɓa fuska ko abin rufe fuska da hannuwanku, kuma a game da shafar ana bada shawarar a wanke hannuwanku kai tsaye daga baya;
• Wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa akai-akai don aƙalla dakika 20 ko huɗa hannayenka da 70% gel gel na sakan 20;
• Yi maganin cutar sau da yawa, ta amfani da wipes tare da giya 70% ko tare da microfiber zane da aka jika tare da barasa 70%;
• Guji raba abubuwa kamar abin yanka, tabarau, tawul, mayafan gado, sabulai ko wasu abubuwa masu tsafta;
• Tsaftace da iska a ɗakunan cikin gidan don ba da izinin iska;
• Cutar da ƙarancin ƙofa da duk abubuwan da aka raba tare da wasu, kamar su kayan daki, ta amfani da giya 70% ko ruwan magani da na bilki;
• Tsabtace gidan bayan gida bayan an yi amfani da shi, musamman idan wasu suna amfani da shi. Idan dafa abinci ya zama dole, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska mai kariya
• Sanya duk ɓarnar da aka samar a cikin jakar roba daban, saboda a kula sosai lokacin da aka jefar da shi.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a wanke duk tufafin da aka yi amfani da su, a kalla a kalla 60º na mintina 30, ko tsakanin 80-90ºC, na mintina 10. Idan wanka a yanayin zafi ba zai yiwu ba, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan aikin kashe kwalliya wanda ya dace da wanki.

Duba ƙarin kiyayewa don kauce wa watsa COVID-19 a gida da aiki.

Jiyya a cikin mafi tsananin yanayi

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na COVID-19, ƙarin maganin da ya dace na iya zama dole saboda kamuwa da cutar na iya ci gaba zuwa tsananin ciwon huhu tare da raunin numfashi mai ƙarfi ko kodan na iya dakatar da aiki, sa rayuwa cikin haɗari.

Wannan magani yana bukatar yin shi tare da shiga asibiti, don mutum ya sami iskar oxygen kuma ya yi magani kai tsaye a jijiya. Idan akwai matsala mai yawa a cikin numfashi ko kuma idan numfashi ya fara kasa, yana yiwuwa a tura mutum zuwa theungiyar Kulawa ta Musamman (ICU), don a iya amfani da takamaiman kayan aiki, kamar mai numfashi, don haka mutumin na iya kasancewa a cikin sa ido mafi kusa.

Abin da za a yi idan bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba bayan jiyya

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, mutanen da ke fuskantar alamomi kamar su gajiya, tari da karancin numfashi, ko da bayan sun sha magani kuma suna ganin sun warke, ya kamata su rinka lura da matakan oxygen a kai a kai a gida, ta yin amfani da bugun bugun jini. Wajibi ne a sanar da waɗannan ƙimar ga likitan da ke da alhakin sa ido kan lamarin. Dubi yadda za a yi amfani da oximeter don lura da matakan oxygen a gida.

Ga marasa lafiyar da suka ci gaba da zama a asibiti, ko da kuwa bayan an yi la’akari da cewa sun warke, WHO ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da wani karamin magani na maganin hana yaduwar jini don hana bayyanar daskarewa, wanda zai iya haifar da thrombosis a wasu jijiyoyin jini.

Yaushe za a je asibiti

A yayin kamuwa da cuta mai sauƙi, ana ba da shawarar komawa asibiti idan alamun sun tsananta, idan ciwon kirji, ƙarancin numfashi ko kuma idan zazzaɓin ya tsaya sama da 38ºC fiye da awanni 48, ko kuma idan bai ragu ba da amfani na magungunan da aka nuna. ta likita.

Shin maganin rigakafin COVID-19 yana taimakawa tare da magani?

Babban makasudin yin allurar rigakafin akan COVID-19 shine don hana fara kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, bayar da allurar rigakafin yana bayyana rage girman kamuwa da cutar koda mutumin ya kamu da cutar. Learnara koyo game da alluran rigakafin COVID-19.

Ara koyo game da alurar riga kafi na COVID-19 a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa, wanda Dr. Esper Kallas, cututtukan cututtuka da Cikakken Farfesa na Sashen Cutar da Cutar Parasitic a FMUSP ke bayyana manyan shakku game da rigakafin:

Shin yana yiwuwa a sami COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya?

Akwai wasu rahotanni na mutanen da suka ɗauki COVID-19 fiye da sau ɗaya, wanda alama ya tabbatar da cewa wannan tunanin zai yiwu. Koyaya, CDC ^[1] Har ila yau ya lura cewa jiki yana samar da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke iya samar da rigakafin halitta daga ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suka bayyana suna aiki har aƙalla farkon kwanaki 90 na farko bayan kamuwa da cutar ta farko.

Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa duk matakan kariya na mutum su kiyaye kafin, yayin ko bayan kamuwa da cutar COVID-19, kamar saka abin rufe fuska, kiyaye tazarar jama'a da wanke hannuwanku akai-akai.