Menene thrombosis, babban bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na kowane irin thrombosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da za a yi don hana thrombosis
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin thrombosis mafi girma

Thrombosis yana tattare da samuwar daskarewa a cikin jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan zai kare hana yaduwar jini da haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo da kumburi a yankin da abin ya shafa.

Mafi yawan nau'in thrombosis shine thrombosis mai zurfin jijiya (DVT), wanda ke faruwa a jijiyoyin ƙafafu, amma gudan zai iya shafar wasu, mahimman shafuka, kamar huhu ko kwakwalwa. Dogaro da wurin da abin ya shafa, alamun cutar na iya bambanta sosai, daga kumburin kafa zuwa rashin ƙarfi a cikin jiki ko wahala mai tsanani a numfashi.

Ba tare da yin la’akari da nau'in thrombosis ba, duk lokacin da aka yi tuhuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a hanzarta zuwa asibiti, don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara jinya don sake dawo da zirga-zirgar jini, da guje wa matsaloli masu tsanani da ka iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na kowane irin thrombosis

Kwayar cutar ta bambanta bisa ga nau'in thrombosis:

• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki (a ƙafafu): kumburi, ja da zafi a yankin da abin ya shafa wanda ya ta'azzara tsawon lokaci, yawanci tare da ciwo ko jin nauyi, kuma fatar na iya zama mai tauri. Waɗannan alamun na iya bayyana a ko'ina kuma, kamar su hannu ko hannu, misali.
• Ciwon huhu na huhu: karancin numfashi, tsananin ciwon kirji, tari da yawan kasala, wadanda suke bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma suke kara muni cikin kankanin lokaci;
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: kumburi ko shanyewar jiki a gefe ɗaya na jiki, karkataccen baki, wahalar magana ko sauya hangen nesa, misali.

Koyaya, a wasu halaye, ya danganta da girman dunƙulen jini da jijiyar jini a inda yake, bazai haifar da wata alama ba. Bugu da kari, akwai ciwan jini, wanda shi ne rufe wani sashi na jijiya, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kuma yin ja a jijiyar da ta shafa, wanda ke haifar da ciwo mai zafi a yayin bugun jini.

A gaban alamu da alamun da ke nuna thrombosis, ya kamata a nemi sabis na likita na gaggawa nan da nan, don haka likita zai iya yin gwajin asibiti kuma, idan ya cancanta, ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko hoto. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ya zama dole a fara saurin magani tare da magungunan hana yaduwar cutar, kamar su Heparin, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Thrombosis yana iya warkewa, kuma maganinsa yana da maƙasudai guda biyu, waɗanda sune don hana haɓakar daskarewa da kuma hana dasassa da yake gudana daga kwance. Wadannan burin za a iya cimma su ta hanyar amfani da magunguna masu guba, kamar su Heparin da Warfarin, a karkashin jagorancin likitan jijiyoyin ko kuma likitan zuciya.

A wasu lokuta, ya zama dole ka kasance a asibiti don daidaita ƙoshin magunguna da yin wasu gwaje-gwaje. Bayan lokacin farko, ana kuma ba da shawarar yin wasu taka tsantsan, kamar guje wa zama tare da ƙafafunku ƙasa kuma koyaushe saka safa na matsi na roba, kamar su safa na Kendall, saboda wannan yana rage haɗarin ciwon dusar ƙanƙara.

Bincika ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don thrombosis.

Abin da za a yi don hana thrombosis

Za a iya yin rigakafin cutar ta thrombosis ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau, wadataccen ruwa da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, wanda ke inganta zagawar jini, rage tafiyar matakai na kumburi kuma yana hana tarin duwatsun maiko a jijiyoyin jini.

A cikin mutanen da suke da jijiyoyin varicose, matsalolin magudanar jini ko waɗanda suka zauna na dogon lokaci, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da safa na matsi na roba. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayi inda ya zama dole a zauna har yanzu na dogon lokaci, kamar yadda yake a cikin mutane masu kwanciya, ana so a sauya matsayin mutum a kai a kai, a kalla kowane awa 2.

Lokacin tafiya, dole ne mutum ya tashi kowane sa'a kuma yayi tafiya kaɗan, don sauƙaƙe hanyoyin jini. Anan akwai wasu nasihu waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa haɓaka tafiyarku:

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin thrombosis mafi girma

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari don ci gaban thrombosis sune:

• Yi tarihin iyali na wasu nau'in thrombosis;
• Kiba;
• Yi ciki;
• Samun wasu rikicewar jini, kamar su thrombophilia;
• Yi tiyata a ƙafafu ko ƙafa;
• Yi amfani da magungunan da ke tsoma baki tare da daskarewa;
• Tsaya cikin wani dogon hutu sosai, ko dai a kwance ko a zaune.

Bugu da kari, tsofaffi suma suna cikin kasadar kamuwa da cutar daskarewar jini da wahala daga thrombosis, saboda zirga-zirgar jini na zama a hankali. Sabili da haka, kiyaye salon rayuwa na aiki muddin zai yiwu yana da mahimmanci.