Menene ke haifar da Ciwon Ciki Na Sama?

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ake samun kulawa ta gaggawa
• Me ke haifar da shi?
• Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwan hanta
• GERD
• Hiatal hernia
• Gastritis
• Ciwon miki
• Gastroparesis
• Dyspepsia na aiki
• Namoniya
• Cutar baƙin ciki
• Sara girma
• Sauran matsalolin gallbladder
• Pancreatitis
• Shingles
• Ciwon daji
• Makafin madauki ciwo
• A ciki
• Yaushe ake ganin likita

Bayani

Bangaren babba na cikin gida yana dauke da wasu gabobi masu muhimmanci da kuma larura. Wadannan sun hada da:

• ciki
• baƙin ciki
• pancreas
• kodan
• adrenal gland
• wani bangare na mahaifar ka
• hanta
• gyambon ciki
• wani ɓangare na ƙananan hanji da aka sani da duodenum

Yawanci, ciwon ciki na sama yana faruwa ne ta wani ɗan ƙarami, kamar tsoka da aka ja, kuma zai tafi da kansa cikin fewan kwanaki. Amma akwai wasu wasu yanayi masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a yankin.

Ziyarci likitanka idan ciwon ciki na sama ya ci gaba. Likitanku na iya tantancewa da kuma tantance alamun cutar.

Yaushe ake samun kulawa ta gaggawa

Ya kamata ku nemi likita na gaggawa idan kuna da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• ciwo mai tsanani ko matsin lamba
• zazzaɓi
• tashin zuciya ko amai wanda ba zai tafi ba
• asarar nauyi ba zato ba tsammani
• rawaya fata (jaundice)
• gumin ciki
• tsananin taushi idan ka taba cikinka
• kujerun jini

Shin wani ya dauke ka zuwa dakin gaggawa ko kuma kulawa ta gaggawa kai tsaye idan kana fuskantar irin waɗannan alamun. Suna iya zama alamun alamun yanayin da ke buƙatar magani nan da nan.

Me ke haifar da shi?

Duwatsu masu tsakuwa

Gallstones sune adadi mai ƙarfi na bile da sauran ruwa mai narkewa wanda ke samarwa a cikin gallbladder ɗinka, inci huɗu, fasalin pear wanda yake kusa da hanta. Suna ɗaya daga cikin sanadin ciwo a gefen dama na cikin ciki na sama.

Dutse na tsakuwa ba koyaushe ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Amma idan gallstones suka toshe bututun, suna iya haifar maka da jin ciwon ciki na sama kuma:

• zafi a kafada ta dama
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• ciwon baya tsakanin sandunan kafada
• kwatsam da zafi mai zafi a tsakiyar cikinka, ƙarƙashin ƙashin ƙirjinka

Ciwo da sanadin duwatsun gall na iya wucewa daga mintina da yawa zuwa aan awanni. Likitanka na iya rubuta maka magani don narke duwatsun gall, amma wannan maganin na iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru don aiki. Hakanan likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar tiyata don cire gallbladder ɗinka, wanda ba a buƙatar rayuwa ba kuma ba zai shafi ikon narkewar abinci idan an fita da shi ba.

Ciwon hanta

Hepatitis cuta ce ta hanta da ke haifar da ciwo a gefen dama na cikin ciki na sama. Akwai hepatitis iri uku:

• hepatitis A, wata cuta mai saurin saurin yaduwa ta gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa, ko kuma ta hanyar mu'amala da mai cutar ko wani abu mai cutar
• hepatitis B, mummunan cutar hanta wanda zai iya zama mai ɗorewa kuma zai iya haifar da gazawar hanta, ciwon hanta, ko tabon hanta na har abada (cirrhosis)
• hepatitis C, wani kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa ta jini mai ɗauka kuma yana iya haifar da kumburin hanta ko cutar hanta

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan hanta na iya haɗawa da:

• rauni da kasala
• tashin zuciya da amai
• zazzaɓi
• rashin cin abinci
• fitsari mai duhu
• ciwon gwiwa
• jaundice
• fata mai ƙaiƙayi
• asarar abinci

Ciwan hanta

Rashin hanta shine jakar da aka cika a cikin hanta wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo a gefen dama na ciki na sama. Wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta wasu yanayi kamar kamuwa da jini, lalacewar hanta, ko ciwon ciki kamar appendicitis ko hanji mai huhu.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan hanta na iya haɗawa da:

• zafi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren dama na kirjinka
• sandar mai yumbu
• fitsari mai duhu
• asarar abinci
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• jaundice
• zazzabi, sanyi, da zufa na dare
• rauni

GERD

Cutar reflux na Gastroesophageal (GERD) shine narkewar acid wanda zai iya harzuƙa kayan aikin hanji. GERD na iya haifar da ciwon zuciya, wanda zaka ji yana motsawa daga cikinka zuwa kirjinka. Wannan na iya haifar muku da jin zafi a cikin cikin ku na sama.

Sauran cututtukan GERD na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon kirji
• matsaloli haɗiyewa
• dawo da abinci ko ruwa mai ɗaci
• jin wani dunkule a cikin makogwaronka

Hakanan reflux acid na dare na iya haifar da:

• tari na kullum
• sabo ko cutar asma
• al'amuran bacci
• laryngitis

Hiatal hernia

Hannun hernia yana faruwa lokacin da ɓangaren cikinku ya fito ta cikin babban tsoka wanda ya raba diaphragm da ciki. Wataƙila za ku ji zafi a gefen hagu na cikinku na sama, saboda a nan ne yawancin ciki yake.

Herananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta sau da yawa ba ta nuna alamun bayyanar ba, amma babban ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da batutuwa da dama, ciki har da:

• ƙwannafi
• reflux na acid
• matsaloli haɗiyewa
• karancin numfashi
• dawo da abinci ko ruwa a cikin bakinku
• amai jini
• kujerun baki

Gastritis

Gastritis ita ce kumburin abin da ke cikin ciki, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawan shan giya da amfani da abubuwan rage radadin a kai a kai na iya haifar da ciwon gauta. Yanayin na iya haifar da ciwo mai zafi ko ƙonawa a cikin babanka wanda zai iya sauƙaƙawa ko damuwa tare da cin abinci.

Sauran alamun cututtukan ciki sun haɗa da:

• tashin zuciya
• amai
• jin cikakken jiki bayan cin abinci

Ciwon miki

Ciwon gyambon ciki shine ciwan buɗe wanda ke faruwa ko dai a cikin rufin cikinka (ulcer) ko kuma ɓangaren ƙananan hanjinka (duodenal ulcer). Ana iya haifar da su ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cuta ko amfani da aspirin na dogon lokaci da wasu abubuwan magance ciwo. Ciwon ulcer na iya haifar da ciwon ciki mai zafi, wanda za ku ji a gefen hagu na cikinku na sama.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan miki suna iya haɗawa da:

• jin cikar ciki, kumburin ciki, ko burmi
• rashin haƙuri da abinci mai mai
• ƙwannafi
• tashin zuciya

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis yanayin ne wanda ke jinkirta ko hana motsi na yau da kullun na ƙwayoyin cikin ku, yana tsangwama tare da narkewa. Gastroparesis yawanci ana haifar dashi ne ta wasu magunguna, kamar su opioid painkillers, wasu antidepressants, magungunan alerji, ko magunguna don hawan jini. Kuna iya jin zafi a gefen hagu na ciki na sama, inda ciki yake.

Sauran alamun cututtukan ciki na iya haɗawa da:

• amai, wani lokacin abinci mara ƙaranci
• tashin zuciya
• reflux na acid
• kumburin ciki
• jin cikakken abinci bayan cin yan 'yan ciwuka
• canje-canje a matakan sukarin jini
• asarar abinci
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• asarar nauyi ba zato ba tsammani

Dyspepsia na aiki

Yawanci, rashin narkewar abinci - wanda aka fi sani da dyspepsia - yana faruwa ne ta wani abin da kuka ci ko kuka sha. Amma dyspepsia na aiki rashin narkewar abinci ne ba tare da wani dalili ba. Rashin narkewar abinci na iya haifar da zafi mai zafi a ko dai ko duka ɓangarorin na cikin na sama.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan dyspepsia na iya haɗawa da:

• jin cikakken jiki bayan fewan cizon
• rashin cikawa mara dadi
• kumburin ciki
• tashin zuciya

Namoniya

Ciwon nimoniya cuta ce a cikin huhunka wanda zai iya hura kujerun iska ya cika su da ruwa ko fitsari. Zai iya zama mai sauƙi ga barazanar rai. Ciwon huhu na iya haifar da ciwon kirji lokacin da kake numfashi ko tari, wanda na iya haifar da ciwo a kowane ɓangare na cikinka na sama.

Sauran alamun cututtukan huhu na iya haɗawa da:

• karancin numfashi
• wahalar numfashi
• zazzabi, zufa, da girgiza sanyi
• gajiya
• tari tare da maniyyi
• tashin zuciya, amai, ko gudawa
• zafin jikin da ba na al'ada ba da rikicewa a cikin manya masu shekaru 65 ko sama da hakan

Cutar baƙin ciki

Cikakken baƙin ciki na faruwa ne lokacin da saman ƙashin gabanka ya karye saboda tsananin bugi ciki. Yana da mummunan yanayin da ke buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, ɓarkewar baƙin ciki zai iya haifar da zubar jini na ciki wanda ke da haɗari ga rai. Zai haifar muku da ciwo mai tsanani a gefen hagu na cikinku na sama.

Sauran cututtukan cututtuka da suka fashe sun hada da:

• taushi yayin taɓa gefen hagu na babbarku na sama
• hagu kafada
• rudewa, jiri, ko kuma hasken kai

Sara girma

Cututtuka da cutar hanta na iya haifar da ƙanƙantar baƙin ciki (splenomegaly). A wasu lokuta, faɗaɗa ƙwaƙƙwara ba zai iya nuna alamu ko alamomi ba. Idan ya yi, za ku ji zafi ko cika a gefen hagu na cikinku na sama, wanda zai iya yaɗuwa zuwa kafaɗarku ta hagu.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya fadada:

• jin cike tare ko ba tare da cin abinci ba
• karancin jini
• m cututtuka
• sauki jini
• gajiya

Sauran matsalolin gallbladder

Baya ga duwatsu masu tsakuwa, akwai wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya shafar mafitsarar ku kuma haifar da ciwon ciki na sama. Waɗannan rikice-rikice na iya haɗawa da:

• rauni ga butle bile
• kumburi a cikin gallbladder ko bile ducts
• takaita hanyoyin bile sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi AIDS
• kumburi tare da ciwan gaba da rage ƙwanjin bile da waje na hanta, wanda aka fi sani da sclerosing cholangitis na farko
• kumburin gallbladder, wanda aka sani da cholecystitis

Alamun yau da kullun na matsalolin gallbladder sun hada da:

• tashin zuciya ko amai
• zazzabi ko sanyi
• jaundice
• gudawa da ke ci gaba
• kujerun launuka masu haske
• fitsari mai duhu

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis shine ƙonewar pancreas, doguwa mai faɗi wacce take bayan ciki wanda ke taimakawa jikinka narkewa da sarrafa sukari. Pancreatitis na iya haifar da ciwo a gefen hagu na ciki na sama. Zai iya zuwa kwatsam kuma ya dau tsawon kwanaki (mai tsanani), ko kuma ya faru shekaru da yawa (na yau da kullun).

Sauran alamun cututtukan pancreatitis na iya haɗawa da:

• ciwon ciki wanda ke ƙara tsananta bayan cin abinci
• ciwon ciki wanda ke harbewa a bayan ka
• zazzaɓi
• saurin bugun jini
• tashin zuciya da amai
• taushi yayin taba ciki

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun suna iya haɗawa da:

• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• mai, mai danshi mai kamshi

Shingles

Shingles yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta kuma yana haifar da raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi wanda yawanci yake bayyana akan hannun dama ko hagu na gangar jikin ku. Kodayake shingles baya barazanar rai, kurji na iya zama mai raɗaɗi ƙwarai, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon ciki na sama.

Sauran alamun cututtukan shingles na iya haɗawa da:

• hankali don tabawa
• ruwa mai cike da ruwa wanda yake karyewa
• ƙaiƙayi
• zafi, ƙonewa, ƙwanƙwasawa, ko tingling
• ciwon kai
• zazzaɓi
• gajiya
• hasken hankali

Ciwon daji

Wasu nau'ikan cututtukan daji na iya haifar da ciwo a cikin ciki na sama. Sun hada da:

• ciwon hanta
• gallbladder ciwon daji
• bile bututu
• cutar sankarau
• ciwon daji na ciki
• lymphoma
• kansar koda

Dogaro da nau'in cutar daji, zaka iya jin zafi a gefen dama ko hagu na babbanka na sama, ko kuma a duk yankin. Ciwon tumo, da kumburi da kumburi, na iya haifar da ciwon ciki na sama. Sauran alamun bayyanar da za a kula da su sun hada da:

• asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba
• rashin cin abinci
• zazzaɓi
• gajiya
• tashin zuciya da amai
• jaundice
• maƙarƙashiya, gudawa, ko canji a cikin bayan gida
• jini a cikin fitsarinku ko kujerun mara
• rashin narkewar abinci

Ana iya kula da ciwon daji tare da tiyata, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, maganin niyya, rigakafin rigakafin jini, dasawar kwayar halitta, da daidaitaccen magani.

Makafin madauki ciwo

Makafin cutar makanta, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan zuciya, yakan faru ne yayin da madauki ya ɓullo a wani ɓangaren ƙaramin hanjin da abinci ke wucewa yayin narkewar abinci. Mafi sau da yawa, yanayin shine rikitarwa na aikin tiyata na ciki, kodayake yana iya haifar da wasu cututtuka. Makafin cutar makanta na iya haifar da ciwo a babba ko ƙananan ɓangaren ciki.

Sauran alamun cututtukan cututtukan makanta sun hada da:

• asarar abinci
• tashin zuciya
• kumburin ciki
• jin dadi ba dadi bayan cin abinci
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• gudawa

A ciki

Ciwon ciki da zafi yayin ciki duk al'ada ce. Za'a iya haifar da ciwon ciki ta hanyar canje-canje na al'ada na jikinka don samar da ɗaki ga jaririn da ke girma, ko kuma wataƙila wani mawuyacin hali kamar ciki mai ciki.

Wasu dalilai na yau da kullun na ciwon ciki na ciki a ciki sun haɗa da:

• gas da maƙarƙashiya
• Braxton-Hicks takurawa
• ciwon ciki
• tsakuwar koda
• fibroids
• ƙwarewar abinci ko rashin lafiyan

Seriousarin dalilai masu haɗari sun haɗa da:

• ɓarnar mahaifa
• urinary fili kamuwa da cuta
• preeclampsia
• ciki mai ciki

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Yawancin lokaci, zaku iya magance wasu ƙananan larura na ciwon ciki a gida. Sanya fakitin kankara a kan yankin, alal misali, na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamun cututtukan tsoka. Kawai tuna cewa shan aspirin ko ibuprofen na iya haifar da haushi na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ciwon ciki ya zama mafi muni.

Amma, idan ciwon ciki na sama ya kasance mai tsanani ko ya wuce fiye da fewan kwanaki, ya kamata ku yi alƙawari tare da likitan ku. Likitanku na iya ƙayyade idan ciwonku ba abin damuwa bane, ko bincika asalin yanayin kuma ku zo da tsarin magani.

Karanta wannan labarin a cikin Mutanen Espanya.