Menene vertigo, manyan dalilai da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• 1. Matsakaicin Matsayi na Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. Labyrinthites
• 3. Guba da guba
• 4. Sanadin jijiyoyin jiki
• 5. Cututtuka
• Yaya ake bambanta karkatarwa daga wasu nau'ikan juzu'i?

Vertigo wani nau'i ne na dizziness wanda a ciki akwai asarar daidaito na jiki, tare da jin cewa yanayin ko jikin kanta yana juyawa, yawanci ana tare da tashin zuciya, amai, zufa da fentin jiki, kuma maiyuwa yana iya tashi tare da tinnitus ko rage ji.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana saurin karkata ne ta hanyar cututtukan da suka shafi kunne, wadanda ake kira syndromes na gefe, ko kuma sanannun labyrinthitis, wadanda suka hada da cututtuka kamar su benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, cutar Meniere da kuma cutar da miyagun kwayoyi, misali. Koyaya, suma zasu iya tashi saboda wata mummunar cuta ta jijiyoyi, wanda ya haɗa da bugun jini, ƙaura ko ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da jiri, duka saboda cututtukan zuciya, kamar saukar da matsin lamba ko arrhythmias, rikicewar daidaito, cututtukan orthopedic ko canje-canje na gani, ko ma abubuwan da ke haifar da tunani. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na vertigo ko dizziness ke ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci a duba kimar likita. Koyi don gano alamun don bambance manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da jiri.

Don haka, daga cikin manyan dalilan vertigo sune:

1. Matsakaicin Matsayi na Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Yana da wani dalili na yau da kullum na vertigo, wanda ya haifar da ƙaddamarwa da motsi na otoliths, waɗanda ƙananan lu'ulu'u ne waɗanda ke cikin tashoshin kunne, masu alhakin ɓangaren ma'auni. Vertigo yawanci yakan ɗauki secondsan dakikoki ko mintuna, yawanci yakan haifar da canje-canje a matsayin kai, kamar neman sama ko gefe.

Kula da rikice-rikice ana yin su ne tare da magunguna waɗanda ke aiki azaman masu hana ƙarfi, kamar antihistamines, antiemetics da sedatives. Koyaya, jiyya don wannan cuta ana yin ta ne tare da motsa jiki don sake sanya otoliths, ta amfani da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suke amfani da nauyi, kamar motsa Epley, misali.

2. Labyrinthites

Kodayake ana kiran kowane tsauraran cuta da suna labyrinthitis, a zahiri yakan faru ne lokacin da akwai kumburi na tsarin kunne wanda ya kunshi labyrinth. Wasu dalilai na kumburi sun haɗa da:

• Cutar Meniere: shine har yanzu ba a san dalilin labyrinthitis ba, mai yiwuwa saboda yawan ruwa a cikin hanyoyin kunne, kuma yana haifar da alamomin karkatarwa, tinnitus, jin cikar rai da rashin jin magana. Fahimci menene kuma yadda ake magance wannan ciwo.
• Neuritis na ƙwayar cuta: yana faruwa ne sakamakon kumburin jijiya a yankin kunne, wanda ake kira jijiya vestibular, kuma yana haifar da matsanancin matsanancin yanayi, wanda ke inganta cikin weeksan makonni. Fahimci dalilan vestibular neuritis da abin da za ayi.

Kari akan haka, za'a iya samun abin da ake kira cutar labyrinth mai saurin lalacewa, sanadiyyar karuwar insulin, ciwon suga, hawan jini ko hypothyroidism da karuwar cholesterol ko triglycerides, wanda zai iya saukakawa tare da maganin wadannan cututtukan.

3. Guba da guba

Wasu magunguna na iya yin tasiri mai guba a yankuna na kunne, kamar su cochlea da vestibule, kuma wasu daga cikinsu maganin rigakafi ne, anti-kumburi, diuretics, antimalarials, chemotherapy ko anticonvulsants, misali. Gano waɗanne ne manyan magungunan da ke haifar da jiri.

A wasu mutane, abubuwa kamar giya, maganin kafeyin da nicotine na iya haifar ko taɓarɓarewar kamuwa, wanda ya kunshi jiri, tinnitus da rashin ji. Don bi da, yana iya zama dole don katse ko gyara maganin da aka yi amfani da shi, lokacin da likita ya nuna.

4. Sanadin jijiyoyin jiki

Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwa, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da bugun jini sune musabbabin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, wanda yawanci ke ci gaba da kasancewa mai tsanani, mai ɗorewa kuma ba tare da ingantaccen magani ba. Kari akan haka, suna iya kasancewa tare da wasu alamu da alamomi, kamar ciwon kai, rashin hangen nesa, rage karfin tsoka da matsalolin magana, misali.

Wata cuta kuma da dole ne a tuna da ita ita ce ƙaura ta ƙaura, lokacin da tsauraran cuta ya haifar da ƙaura, wanda ke ɗaukar mintuna zuwa awanni, ya danganta da tsananin rikicin, kuma yana tare da wasu alamun cutar ta ƙaura, kamar ciwon kai, bugun gani da haske tashin zuciya

Dole ne maganin wadannan cututtukan da suka shafi jijiyoyin jiki ya zama dole ne likitan jijiya ya jagoranta, gwargwadon nau'in cuta da bukatun kowane mutum.

5. Cututtuka

Kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta na kunne na ciki, yawanci bayan otitis, suna haifar da karkatar da kwatsam da rashin ji. Bayan tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kimantawa ta likita, ana yin magani tare da corticosteroids da maganin rigakafi, kuma magudanar tiyata na tarawar sirrin na iya zama dole.

Kalli bidiyon mai zuwa ka gano wane atisaye na iya taimakawa don dakatar da dizziness:

Yaya ake bambanta karkatarwa daga wasu nau'ikan juzu'i?

Rashin karkatawar hankali yakan haifar da jin daɗin da mutane ke kira da "rauni na farat ɗaya", "canji", "suma a sannu", "hangen duhu" ko "hangen nesa tare da tabo mai haske", tunda galibi sanadiyyar rashin isashshen oxygen a ciki kwakwalwa saboda yanayi kamar saukar matsin lamba, karancin jini ko canjin zuciya, misali.

Hakanan za'a iya kiran shi azaman jin "rashin kwanciyar hankali" ko kuma cewa "zai faɗi a kowane lokaci", idan aka sami wani yanayi da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa, kamar su osteoarthritis, amosanin gabbai, rashin jin ƙafafuwa saboda ciwon suga, a ƙari ga matsalolin gani ko na ji.

A cikin vertigo, a gefe guda, ana jin cewa muhalli ko kuma jikin kansa yana "juyawa" ko "girgizawa", wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa, tashin zuciya da amai. Duk da waɗannan bambance-bambancen, yana iya zama da wuya a fahimci wane irin juzu'i ne, don haka yana da muhimmanci a sha kimantawa ta likita, don a sami ainihin ganewar asali.