Vincristine: menene shi, menene don kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• Contraindications
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Vincristine abu ne mai aiki a cikin kwayar antineoplastic da aka sani ta kasuwanci kamar Oncovin, wanda aka nuna don maganin nau'o'in cutar kansa, ciki har da cutar sankarar bargo, huhu da kuma kansar mama.

Aikinta shine tsoma baki tare da yaduwar amino acid da hana rabe-raben kwayar halitta, yana rage yiwuwar cutar kansa ta yadu a cikin jiki.

Wannan maganin yana nan a matsayin allura kuma dole ne likitan kiwon lafiya ya gudanar da shi.

Menene don

Vincristine magani ne da aka nuna don maganin nau'ikan cutar kansa:

• M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo;
• Neuroblastoma;
• Ciwon ƙwayar Wilms;
• Ciwon nono;
• Ciwon huhu;
• Cutar kansa ta Ovary;
• Ciwon mahaifa;
• Cancer na launi;
• Hodgkin's da wadanda ba Hodgkin's lymphoma;
• Ewing's sarcoma;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Melanoma mai cutar.

Kari akan wannan, an kuma nuna wannan maganin don maganin mycosis fungoides da idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Koyi menene kuma yadda za a gano alamun cutar sankarau na idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Wannan magani dole ne a gudanar da shi ta hanzari, ta hanyar masanin kiwon lafiya, kuma dole ne likitan ilimin likitancin ya tabbatar da kashi da kuma lokacin magani.

Gabaɗaya, sashi kamar haka:

Manya

• 0.01 zuwa 0.03 MG na Vincristine a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, azaman kwaya ɗaya, kowane kwana 7.

Yara

• Sama da kilogram 10: Gudanar da 1.5 zuwa 2 MG na Vincristine a kowace murabba'in mita na farfajiyar jiki, azaman kwaya ɗaya, kowane kwana 7;
• Tare da kilogiram 10 ko ƙasa da haka: Gudanar da MG 0.05 na Vincristine a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, azaman kwaya ɗaya, kowane kwana 7.

Dole ne likitan ilimin likitancin ya kayyade tsawon lokacin jiyya.

Contraindications

Wannan maganin an hana shi ga mutanen da ke da laulayi ga abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ƙwayar cuta ta Charcot-Marie-Tooth.

Bugu da kari, bai kamata mata masu juna biyu su yi amfani da shi ba kuma matan da ke shayarwa su daina lactation yayin magani tare da vincristine.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa wadanda zasu iya faruwa yayin magani tare da vincristine sune asarar gashi, maƙarƙashiya, ciwon jiki, rage ƙwayoyin farin jini, rashin jin daɗi, wahalar tafiya da asarar abubuwa.

Mafi munin illa da ke iya faruwa sune cututtukan neuromuscular.