Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 2 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Matsalar zubar jini da  daukewar Jinin AL,ADA (haila).....
Video: Matsalar zubar jini da daukewar Jinin AL,ADA (haila).....

Yankewar rauni shine asarar ɓangaren jiki, yawanci yatsa, yatsa, hannu, ko ƙafa, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon haɗari ko rauni.

Idan haɗari ko rauni ya haifar da yankewa gaba ɗaya (ɓangaren jikin ya yanke baki ɗaya), ana iya sake haɗa ɓangaren a wasu lokuta, sau da yawa idan aka kula da kyau game da ɓangaren da kututture, ko saura.

A yanke wani yanki, wasu haɗin mai laushi ya kasance. Dogaro da irin munin raunin da yake, ɓangaren da ya yanke wani ɓangare na iya ko ba zai iya haɗuwa ba.

Rikice-rikice sukan faru ne yayin da aka yanke wani sashi na jiki. Mafi mahimmancin waɗannan sune zubar jini, gigicewa, da kamuwa da cuta.

Sakamakon dogon lokaci ga mai yanke hannu ya dogara da gaggawa na gaggawa da kuma kulawa mai mahimmanci. Ingantaccen aiki da aikin kwance da sake samun horo na iya saurin gyarawa.

Yankewar rauni yana faruwa ne daga masana'anta, gonaki, haɗarin kayan aikin wuta, ko haɗarin abin hawa. Bala'o'i, yaƙe-yaƙe, da hare-haren ta'addanci na iya haifar da yanke jiki.


Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

  • Zuban jini (na iya zama kadan ko mai tsanani, ya danganta da wuri da yanayin raunin)
  • Pain (yawan ciwo ba koyaushe yana da alaƙa da tsananin rauni ko yawan zubar jini ba)
  • Tissuea bodyan jikin da aka niƙa (wanda yake da kyau, amma har yanzu an haɗa shi da tsoka, ƙashi, jijiya, ko fata)

Matakai don ɗauka:

  • Duba hanyar iska ta mutum (buɗe idan ya cancanta); duba numfashi da wurare dabam dabam. Idan ya cancanta, fara ceton numfashi, farfado da jijiyoyin zuciya (CPR), ko sarrafa jini.
  • Kira don taimakon likita.
  • Yi ƙoƙarin kwantar da hankali da tabbatarwa da mutum gwargwadon iko. Yankewar hannu yana da zafi kuma yana da ban tsoro.
  • Kula da zubar jini ta hanyar sanya matsin lamba kai tsaye ga rauni. Tada yankin da aka ji rauni. Idan zub da jini ya ci gaba, sake duba asalin asalin jinin sannan a sake matsa lamba kai tsaye, tare da taimakon wanda bai gaji ba. Idan mutum yana da zubar jini mai barazanar rai, ɗaurin bandeji ko yawon shakatawa zai fi sauƙi a yi amfani da shi fiye da matsin lamba kai tsaye a kan rauni. Koyaya, amfani da madaurin bandeji na dogon lokaci na iya yin lahani fiye da kyau.
  • Ajiye duk sassan jikin da aka yanke sannan a tabbatar sun zauna da mutumin. Idan za ta yiwu, cire duk wani abu mai datti wanda zai iya gurɓata raunin, sannan a hankali ku tsarkake ɓangaren jikin idan ƙarshen abin datti ne.
  • Nada abin da ya yanke a cikin tsumma mai tsabta, mai ɗumi, sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik da aka rufe sannan sanya jakar a cikin ruwan wanka na ruwan kankara.
  • KADA KA sanya sashin jiki kai tsaye cikin ruwa ko kankara ba tare da amfani da jakar filastik ba.
  • KADA KA sanya ɓangaren da aka yanke kai tsaye a kan kankara. KADA KA yi amfani da busassun kankara saboda wannan zai haifar da sanyi da rauni ga ɓangaren.
  • Idan ba ruwan sanyi akwai, tozarta ɓangaren daga zafi kamar yadda ya yiwu. Adana shi don ƙungiyar likitocin, ko kai shi asibiti. Sanyaya sassan da aka yanke ya bada damar sake sanya wani lokaci a gaba. Ba tare da sanyaya ba, ɓangaren da aka yanke yana da kyau kawai don haɗawa na kimanin awa 4 zuwa 6.
  • Kiyaye mutum dumi da nutsuwa.
  • Stepsauki matakai don hana fargaba. Sanya mutum a shimfiɗe, ɗaga ƙafafu kamar inci 12 (santimita 30), sa'annan ka rufe mutum da mayafi ko bargo. KADA KA sanya mutum a cikin wannan yanayin idan ana zargin rauni na kai, wuya, baya, ko ƙafa ko kuma idan hakan bai sa wanda aka azabtar ya ji daɗi ba.
  • Da zarar jini yana gudana, bincika mutum don wasu alamun rauni waɗanda ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa. Bi da karaya, ƙarin yankewa, da sauran raunin da ya dace.
  • Kasance tare da mutumin har sai lokacin da taimakon likita ya zo.
  • KADA KA manta cewa ceton ran mutum ya fi muhimmanci fiye da ceton sashin jiki.
  • KADA KA WUTA da sauran raunin da bai bayyana ba.
  • KADA KA yunƙura don tura kowane bangare baya cikin wurin.
  • KADA KA yanke shawara cewa sashin jiki yayi ƙarami kaɗan don adanawa.
  • KADA KA sanya wurin shakatawa, sai dai idan zub da jini na da hadari ga rayuwa, saboda ana iya cutar da duka ɓangarorin.
  • KADA KA tayar da fata na sake ɗauka.

Idan wani ya yanke gabobi, yatsa, yatsa, ko wani sashin jiki, ya kamata ku kira nan da nan don taimakon likita na gaggawa.


Yi amfani da kayan aminci lokacin amfani da ma'aikata, gona, ko kayan aikin wuta. Saka bel a yayin tuka abin hawa. Koyaushe kayi amfani da hankali kuma ka kiyaye abubuwan kiyaye lafiyar da suka dace.

Rashin sashin jiki

  • Yankewar ƙafa - fitarwa
  • Yankewar ƙafa - fitarwa
  • Gyara yanki

Cibiyar Nazarin gewararrun Orthowararrun Orthowararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka ta Amurka. Yatsun yatsu da yanke hannu. orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/fingertip-injuries-and-amputations. An sabunta Yuli 2016. Samun damar Oktoba 9, 2020.

Rose E. Gudanar da yanke hannu. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts & Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 47.

Mai sauya JA, Bovard RS, Quinn RH. Orthoasassun magunguna. A cikin: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Maganin Aujin Auerbach. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 22.


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