Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 19 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
CPR - babban mutum da yaro bayan sun fara balaga - Magani
CPR - babban mutum da yaro bayan sun fara balaga - Magani

CPR na tsaye ne don farfado da zuciya. Hanyar ceton rai ce wacce akeyi lokacin da numfashin wani ko bugun zuciya ya tsaya. Wannan na iya faruwa bayan girgiza wutar lantarki, nutsarwa, ko bugun zuciya. CPR ya shafi:

  • Sauke numfashi, wanda ke samar da iskar oxygen ga huhun mutum.
  • Matsa kirji, wanda ke kiyaye jinin mutum yana yawo.

Lalacewa ta dindindin na kwakwalwa ko mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin mintoci kaɗan idan jinin mutum ya tsaya. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku ci gaba da CPR har zuwa lokacin da bugun zuciyar mutum da numfashinsa suka dawo, ko horarwar likita ta isa.

Don dalilan CPR, balaga an bayyana shi azaman haɓaka nono a cikin mata da kasancewar gashin axillary (hamata) a cikin maza.

CPR yafi dacewa da wanda aka horar dashi a cikin kwaskwarimar CPR. Hanyoyin da aka bayyana a nan BA madadin aikin horo na CPR. Sabbin fasahohi suna jaddada matsawa kan numfashi na ceto da kuma kula da hanyar iska, suna mai da aikin da aka daɗe. Duba www.heart.org don darussan da ke kusa da kai.


Lokaci yana da matukar mahimmanci yayin da mutum mara hankali baya numfashi. Lalacewar kwakwalwa ta dindindin tana farawa bayan mintuna 4 kawai ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, kuma mutuwa na iya faruwa da zaran minti 4 zuwa 6 daga baya.

Injin da ake kira masu sarrafa kansa na waje (AEDs) ana iya samun su a wurare da yawa na jama'a, kuma akwai don amfanin gida. Waɗannan injunan suna da kushin ko kushinwa don sanyawa a kan kirji yayin gaggawa na barazanar rayuwa. Suna bincika bugun zuciya ta atomatik kuma suna ba da mamaki kwatsam idan, kuma idan kawai, ana buƙatar wannan girgiza don dawo da zuciya cikin yanayin da ya dace. Lokacin amfani da AED, bi umarnin daidai.

A cikin manya, manyan dalilan da suka sa bugun zuciya da numfashi suka hada da:

  • Yawan shan kwayoyi
  • Zub da jini mai yawa
  • Matsalar zuciya (bugun zuciya ko ciwan zuciya mara kyau, ruwa a cikin huhu ko damtse zuciya)
  • Kamuwa da cuta a cikin jini (sepsis)
  • Rauni da haɗari
  • Nutsuwa
  • Buguwa
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke haifar da bugun zuciya ko numfashi na tsayayyen yaro ko saurayi, gami da:
  • Chokewa
  • Nutsuwa
  • Girgiza wutar lantarki
  • Zub da jini mai yawa
  • Ciwon kai ko wani mummunan rauni
  • Cutar huhu
  • Guba
  • Funƙwasawa

Ya kamata a yi CPR idan mutum yana da ɗayan alamun alamun masu zuwa:


  • Babu numfashi ko wahalar numfashi (numfashi)
  • Babu bugun jini
  • Rashin sani

1. Bincika don amsawa. Girgiza ko kaɗa mutumin a hankali. Dubi idan mutum ya motsa ko ya yi amo. Cikin tsawa, "Lafiya kuwa?"

2. Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida idan babu amsa. Yi ihu don taimako kuma aika wani ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida. Idan kai kadai ne, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida ka dawo da AED (idan akwai), koda kuwa zaka bar mutumin.

3. Hankali sanya mutum a bayanshi. Idan akwai damar mutum ya sami rauni na kashin baya, mutane biyu ya kamata su motsa mutumin don hana kai da wuya daga murɗewa.

4. Yi matse kirji:

  • Sanya diddigen hannu daya a kan kashin mama - daidai tsakanin nono.
  • Sanya dunduniyar hannunka a saman hannun farko.
  • Sanya jikinka kai tsaye akan hannayenka.
  • Bada matse kirji 30. Wadannan matsi ya kamata su zama masu sauri da wuya. Latsa kusan inci 2 (santimita 5) a cikin kirjin. Kowane lokaci, bari kirjin ya tashi gaba ɗaya. Idaya matsi 30 cikin sauri: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 , 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, a kashe ".

5. Bude hanyar jirgin sama. Aga ƙugu da yatsu 2. A lokaci guda, karkatar da kai ta hanyar latsawa a goshin da ɗayan hannun.


6. Duba, saurara, kuma ji numfashi. Sanya kunnenka kusa da bakin mutum da hancinsa. Kalli motsin kirji Jin numfashi a kuncin ku.

7. Idan mutun baya numfashi ko kuma yana fama da matsalar numfashi:

  • Ka rufe bakinsu da bakinka sosai.
  • Tsunkule hanci rufe.
  • Chinaga ƙwanƙwasa sama kuma a karkatar da kai.
  • Bada numfashi 2 na ceto. Kowane numfashi yakamata ya dauki kimanin dakika daya sannan yasa kirjin ya tashi.

8. Maimaita matse kirji da kubutar da numfashi har sai mutumin ya murmure ko taimako ya iso. Idan akwai AED don manya, yi amfani dashi da wuri-wuri.

Idan mutumin ya fara numfashi kuma, sanya su a cikin yanayin murmurewa. Ci gaba da bincika numfashi har sai taimako ya zo.

  • Idan mutum yana da numfashi na al'ada, tari, ko motsi, KADA ka fara matse kirji. Yin hakan na iya sa zuciya ta daina bugawa.
  • Sai dai idan ƙwararren masanin lafiya ne, KADA KA bincika bugun jini. Kwararren ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ne kawai aka horas da shi don duba bugun jini.
  • Idan kana da taimako, Faɗa wa mutum ɗaya ya kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gida yayin da wani ya fara CPR.
  • Idan ke kadai, da zaran ka tantance cewa mutumin ba ya amsawa, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida nan da nan. Sannan fara CPR.

A cikin manya, don kaucewa rauni da matsalolin zuciya wanda zai iya haifar da bugun zuciya:

  • Cire ko rage abubuwan haɗarin da ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya, kamar shan sigari, hauhawar jini, hauhawar jini, da damuwa.
  • Motsa jiki sosai.
  • Duba likitan ku akai-akai.
  • Koyaushe yi amfani da bel ɗinka kuma tuƙa lafiya.
  • Guji amfani da haramtattun magunguna.
Yawancin yara suna buƙatar CPR saboda haɗari mai hanawa. Wadannan shawarwari na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu haɗari ga yara:
  • Ku koya wa yaranku ka'idojin kiyaye lafiyar iyali.
  • Ku koya wa yaranku su yi iyo.
  • Ku koya wa yaranku kallon motoci da hawa keke lafiya.
  • Ku koya wa yaranku makamin kare lafiya. Idan kuna da bindigogi a cikin gidanku, sa su a kulle a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen gidan hukuma.

Tashin hankali na zuciya - babba; Ceto numfashi da matse kirji - baligi; Resuscitation - cardiopulmonary - balagagge; Tashin zuciya - yaro dan shekara 9 zuwa sama; Ceto numfashi da matse kirji - yaro dan shekara 9 zuwa sama; Rayarwa - cututtukan zuciya - yaro dan shekaru 9 zuwa sama

  • CPR - balagagge - jerin

Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka. Karin bayanai game da Sharuɗɗan Associationungiyar Zuciyar Amurka ta 2020 don CPR da ECC. cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. An shiga Oktoba 29, 2020.

Duff JP, Topjian A, Berg MD, et al. Americanungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta 2018 ta mai da hankali kan tallafi na ci gaban rayuwar yara: sabuntawa ga jagororin Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka don farfado da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Kewaya. 2018; 138 (23): e731-e739. PMID: 30571264 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571264/.

Yankin PT. Tashin zuciya na zuciya (ciki har da defibrillation). A cikin: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Oh's Intensive Care Manual. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 21.

Panchal AR, Berg KM, Kudenchuk PJ, et al. Americanungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka ta 2018 ta mai da hankali kan sabunta rayuwar rayuwar zuciya da amfani da magungunan antiarrhythmic yayin da kuma nan da nan bayan an kama zuciya: sabuntawa ga jagororin Associationungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka don rayar da zuciya da kulawar zuciya da jijiyoyin gaggawa. Kewaya. 2018; 138 (23): e740-e749. PMID: 30571262 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571262/.

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