Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 24 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 30 Janairu 2025
Anonim
Rubella a cikin ciki: menene, yiwuwar rikitarwa da magani - Kiwon Lafiya
Rubella a cikin ciki: menene, yiwuwar rikitarwa da magani - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Rubella cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari lokacinda yara, idan ta faru a cikin ciki, na iya haifar da nakasa a cikin jariri kamar microcephaly, kurma ko canje-canje a cikin idanu. Don haka, abin da ya dace shine mace ta sami maganin rigakafin cutar kafin ta sami ciki.

Yawanci ana daukar rigakafin cutar sankarau a lokacin yarinta, amma matan da ba su samun rigakafin ko kuma karin ƙarfinsa ya kamata a yi musu rigakafin kafin su yi ciki. Bayan shan allurar dole ne matar ta jira a kalla wata 1 kafin ta fara kokarin daukar ciki. Ara koyo game da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau.

Rubella cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cuta ta irinta ta haifar Rubivirus, wanda galibi ake yada shi ta hanyar ɓoye kamar yawu, a cikin abokan hulɗa da sumbanta. Yawancin lokaci yara da matasa sune suka fi kamuwa da cutar, wanda ke kara damar kamuwa da cutar a lokacin daukar ciki.

Rubutun rubella a fata

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun Rubella a lokacin daukar ciki suna kama da wanda duk wanda ya kamu da cutar ya nuna:


  • Ciwon kai;
  • Ciwon tsoka;
  • Feverananan zazzabi har zuwa 38ºC;
  • Tari tare da phlegm;
  • Hadin gwiwa;
  • Lymph mai kumbura ko ganglia, musamman a kusa da wuya;
  • Redananan jajayen launuka a fuska wanda sai ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki kuma zai ɗauki kwana 3.

Kwayar cututtukan na iya daukar kwanaki 21 kafin su bayyana, amma yada kwayar cutar na iya faruwa kwanaki 7 kafin farawar alamomin har zuwa kwanaki 7 bayan bayyanar jajayen fata a fatar.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A wasu lokuta, rubella ba ta da wata alama kuma saboda haka, ana iya tabbatar da ganinta ta hanyar kasancewar immunoglobulins kawai. IgM ko IgG akan gwajin jini.

Hanyoyin da ka iya faruwa sakamakon cutar sankarau

Sakamakon rubella a cikin ciki yana da alaƙa da rubella na haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da zubar da ciki ko nakasa mai ciki kamar:

  • Kurma;
  • Canjin ido kamar su makanta, cututtukan ido, microphthalmia, glaucoma da kuma retinopathy;
  • Matsalolin zuciya irin su cututtukan jijiya na huhu, nakasar raunin zuciya, myocarditis
  • Raunin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi kamar na sankarau na yau da kullun, vasculitis tare da kirkitawa
  • Rashin hankali;
  • Microcephaly;
  • Launin shuni;
  • Anemia na jini;
  • Cutar sankarau;
  • Matsalar hanta kamar su fibrosis da ƙwarrar ƙwayar hanta mai girma.

Wadannan canje-canjen na iya faruwa yayin da mace ke dauke da cutar sankarau yayin da take dauke da juna biyu ko kuma lokacin da ta samu allurar rigakafin rigakafin cutar sankarau a lokacin da take dauke da ciki. Hadarin yada kwayar cutar rubella ga jariri ya fi girma a farkon watanni uku na ciki kuma idan wannan ya faru dole ne a haifa jaririn da keɓaɓɓiyar ciki. Koyi duk game da cututtukan da ke tattare da haihuwa.


Ana ganin manyan rikitarwa lokacin da abin ya shafi jariri a farkon watanni uku na ciki. A yadda aka saba, ana ganin canjin tayi a jarrabawar da aka yi yayin ciki da kuma jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa, amma ana iya gano wasu canje-canje a cikin shekaru 4 na farkon rayuwar yaron. Wasu daga cikin wadannan bayyanuwar da za a iya ganowa daga baya sune Ciwon Suga, panencephalitis da autism.

Duba cikin hanya mai sauƙi menene microcephaly kuma yadda za'a kula da jariri da wannan matsalar ta kallon bidiyo mai zuwa:

Yadda za a gaya idan jaririn ya kamu

Don gano idan jaririn ya kamu da cutar rubella a lokacin da mahaifiyarsa ta kamu da cutar yayin da take da ciki ko kuma idan uwar ta karɓi rigakafin rigakafin rigakafin cutar a lokacin da take da ciki, kula da juna biyu da duk gwajin da ya dace don kimanta ci gaban jariran ya kamata a yi. da kyallen takarda.

Tsarin halittar jiki, yawanci ana yin sa tsakanin makonni 18 da 22 na ciki, na iya nuna ko akwai nakasar zuciya ko lalacewar kwakwalwa, duk da haka, ana iya ganin wasu canje-canje bayan haihuwa, kamar kurma, misali.


Za'a iya yin gwajin cututtukan cututtukan cikin gida ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke gano ƙwayoyin cuta na IgM tabbatacce don rubivirus har zuwa shekara 1 bayan haihuwa. Ana iya ganin wannan canjin bayan bayan watan 1 na haihuwa kuma saboda haka, idan akwai tuhuma, ya kamata a maimaita jarrabawar bayan wannan kwanan wata.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin rubella a cikin ciki ya ƙunshi sarrafa alamun da mace ke ji saboda babu takamaiman magani da zai iya warkar da rubella. A yadda aka saba, ana yin magani tare da magunguna don magance zazzaɓi da masu rage zafi, kamar paracetamol, wanda ke da alaƙa da hutawa da shan ruwa daga mai juna biyu.

Mafi kyawun hanyar rigakafin shine samun allurar riga-kafi sau ukku game da cutar kyandar bakon dauro, da kumburin hanji da kuma rubella aƙalla wata 1 kamin ta ɗauki ciki. Hakanan ya kamata ku guji kasancewa tare da mutanen da ke yada cutar ko yara da ke kamuwa da cutar sankarau.

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