Autism mara kyau: alamun farko da alamu

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun da alamun
• 1. Matsalar sadarwa
• 2. Matsaloli a cikin zamantakewa
• 3. Canje-canje a halayya
• Autism ne?
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Shin ɗan autism yana da magani?
• Yadda za a magance m autism

Autism mara kyau ba daidaitaccen ganewar asali da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin magani ba, duk da haka, magana ce da ta shahara sosai, har ma a tsakanin ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya, don komawa ga mutum tare da canje-canje a cikin bakan autism, amma wanda zai iya yin kusan dukkanin ayyukan yau da kullun kamar samun al'ada tattaunawa, karatu, rubutu da sauran kulawa ta yau da kullun da kansu, kamar cin abinci ko sanya tufafi, misali.

Tunda alamomin wannan nau'in na autism suna da sauki sosai, galibi ana gano su kusan shekara 2 ko 3, lokacin da yaro ya fara samun hulɗa mafi girma da wasu mutane da kuma yin ayyuka masu rikitarwa, waɗanda iyalai, abokai zasu iya lura dasu ko malamai.

Menene alamun da alamun

Abubuwan halayyar halayyar autism na iya rufe ɗayan waɗannan yankuna 3:

1. Matsalar sadarwa

Ofaya daga cikin alamun da ke iya nuna cewa yaron yana da autism shine samun matsalolin sadarwa tare da wasu mutane, kamar rashin iya magana daidai, ɓata kalmomi ko rashin iya bayyana kansu ta amfani da kalmomi.

2. Matsaloli a cikin zamantakewa

Wata alama ta alama ta Autism ita ce kasancewar matsaloli a cikin hulɗa da wasu mutane, kamar wahalar yin abokai, farawa ko ci gaba da tattaunawa, ko ma kallon wasu mutane cikin ido.

3. Canje-canje a halayya

Yaran da ke da autism galibi suna da karkacewa daga halayyar da za a tsammata daga yaro na yau da kullun, kamar samun maimaitaccen tsari na motsi da gyara abubuwa.

A taƙaice, wasu halaye na autism waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa cikin ganowar sa sune:

• Dangantaka tsakanin mutane;
• Dariyar da bata dace ba;
• Kada ku kalli idanuwa;
• Sanyin motsin rai;
• 'Yan zanga-zangar zafi;
• Koyaushe ku ji daɗin wasa da abin wasa iri ɗaya ko abu;
• Matsala cikin mayar da hankali kan aiki mai sauƙi da cika shi;
• Fifita zama shi kad'ai fiye da wasa da sauran yara;
• Babu shakka kada ku ji tsoron yanayi mai haɗari;
• Maimaita kalmomi ko jimloli a wuraren da basu dace ba;
• Kar ka amsa yayin kiran ka da suna kamar kai kurma ne;
• Fushin fushi;
• Matsalar bayyana abubuwan da kake ji tare da magana ko ishara.

Autananan autist suna da hankali ƙwarai da gaske kuma suna da matuƙar damuwa ga canje-canjen da ba tsammani. Ya

Idan kun san wani yaro wanda ke da alamun rashin lafiya, yi gwaji don haɗarin:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
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• 14

Autism ne?

Fara gwajin Shin yaron yana son yin wasa, tsalle akan cinyarsa kuma ya nuna kuna son kasancewa tare da manya da sauran yara?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da alamar gyarawa ga wani ɓangare na abun wasan yara, kamar kawai ƙaran motar motsa jiki kuma yana kallo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son wasa ɓoyayyen abu amma yana dariya yayin wasa da neman ɗayan?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana amfani da tunanin cikin wasa? Misali: Kaman kace girki ne da cin abincin kirkirarren abu?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana ɗaukar hannun babba kai tsaye zuwa abin da yake so maimakon ɗaukar shi da hannunsa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai yi wasa da kayan wasan kwalliya daidai ba sai kawai ya ɗora su, yana ɗora su a kan juna, shin yana / yin lilo?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son nuna muku abubuwan, yana kawo muku su?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana kallon ka cikin ido lokacin da kake magana da shi ko ita?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya san yadda ake tantance mutane ko abubuwa? Misali. Idan wani ya tambaya inda Mama take, shin za ta iya nuna mata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron ya maimaita motsi iri ɗaya a jere, kamar yin juyi da baya da kuma daga hannayensa?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaro yana son so ko kauna wanda za'a iya nuna shi ta hanyar sumba da sumbata?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron bai sami daidaito ba, yana tafiya ne kawai a ƙafafun kafa, ko kuwa ba a daidaita shi ba ne?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana da matukar damuwa lokacin da ya ji kiɗa ko yana cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba, kamar gidan cin abinci cike da mutane, misali?

• Ee
• A'a

Shin yaron yana son cutarwa ta hanyar taɓawa ko cizon ta yin hakan da gangan?

• Ee
• A'a

Na Gaba Gaba

Kada a yi amfani da wannan gwajin azaman ganewar asali, don haka ana ba da shawarar cewa a kowane yanayi na tuhuma ya nemi likitan yara ko likitan kwakwalwa, don a kimanta shi da kyau.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Hanya guda daya tak da za a tabbatar da gano cutar ta Autism ita ce a tuntubi likitan yara ko likitan kwakwalwa, ta yadda za a iya tantance halayyar yaron, da kuma rahotannin iyaye da na sani.

Koyaya, kuma saboda tsoron kuskuren ganewar asali a cikin yaro, ganewar na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa har ma da shekaru don tabbatarwa bayan iyaye ko masu kulawa sun gano alamun farko. A saboda wannan dalili, masana da yawa sun nuna cewa, idan akwai zato, ya kamata a fara shiga tsakani tare da masanin halayyar dan adam don taimaka wa yaron ya shawo kan matsalolin ci gaban sa, koda kuwa har yanzu ba a gano cutar ba.

Shin ɗan autism yana da magani?

Autism mara kyau ba shi da magani, duk da haka, tare da motsawa da magance maganin magana, abinci mai gina jiki, ilimin aiki, ilimin halayyar mutum da wadataccen ilimi na musamman, yana yiwuwa a cimma cewa mutumin da ke da ƙyamar autistic ya kai ga ci gaba kusa da yadda yake. Learnara koyo game da maganin autism.

Koyaya, akwai rahotanni game da marasa lafiyar da aka gano suna da rashin lafiya kafin su kai shekaru 5, waɗanda suke da alama sun sami magani ta hanyar jiyya tare da ƙungiya da yawa, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin nazari don tabbatar da yadda maganin zai iya warkar da autism.

Yadda za a magance m autism

Za a iya yin jinyar mai sauƙin autism ta hanyar maganin magana da kuma psychotherapy, alal misali, wanda zai taimaka wa yaro ya ci gaba da yin hulɗa da wasu da kyau, wanda zai sauƙaƙa musu rayuwa.

Bugu da kari, abinci ma yana da matukar mahimmanci ga maganin rashin ji, don haka dole ne yaron ya kasance tare da masaniyar abinci. Bincika waɗanne abinci ne ke iya inganta ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta

Yawancin mutane masu tsaurin ra'ayi suna buƙatar taimako don yin wasu ayyuka, amma bayan lokaci, suna iya samun 'yanci don aiwatar da yawancin ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun, amma, wannan ikon cin gashin kansa zai dogara da ƙwarin gwiwa da sha'awa.