Nuni na huhu daya tilo

Nutule na huhu shi kadai zagaye ne ko rauni (rauni) a cikin huhu wanda aka gani tare da kirjin x-ray ko CT scan.

Fiye da rabin duka nodules na huhu na huhu basu da matsala (mara kyau). Nodules marasa kyau suna da dalilai da yawa, gami da tabon fata da cututtukan da suka gabata.

Ciwon granulomas mai yaduwa (wanda ƙwayoyin halitta ke samarwa azaman abin da ya faru a baya) yana haifar da mafi yawan raunuka marasa kyau. Cututtuka na yau da kullun waɗanda ke haifar da granulomas ko wasu cututtukan da aka warkar sun haɗa da:

• Tarin fuka (tarin fuka) ko kuma kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka
• Naman gwari, kamar aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, ko histoplasmosis

Kwayar cutar huhu ta firamare ita ce mafi yawancin cututtukan nodules na huhu (mugu). Wannan cutar kansa ce da ke farawa a huhu.

Matsakaicin huhu na huhu kansa da kansa yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Sau da yawa ana samun nodule na huhu kawai akan x-ray ko kirjin CT. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen hotunan ana yin su ne don wasu alamu ko dalilai.

Dole ne mai ba da lafiyarku ya yanke shawara ko nodule a cikin huhunku yana da wata wahala ko damuwa. Nodarin ƙararrawa mai yiwuwa yana da kyau idan:

• Nodule karami ne, yana da sassauƙan iyaka, kuma yana da ƙarfi har ma da alama a kan x-ray ko CT scan.
• Ku matasa ne kuma ba ku shan taba.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya zaɓar saka idanu nodule a kan lokaci ta hanyar maimaita jerin hotuna ko kuma hotunan CT.

• Maimaita x-ray ko kirji na CT shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don saka idanu kan nodule. Wani lokaci, ana iya yin sikanin PET na huhu.
• Idan maimaitawar x-ray ya nuna cewa girman nodule bai canza ba cikin shekaru 2, da alama yana da kyau kuma ba a buƙatar biopsy.

Mai ba da sabis naka na iya zaɓar nazarin ƙirar kansa don kawar da cutar kansa idan:

• Kai mai shan sigari ne.
• Kuna da sauran alamun cutar kansa na huhu.
• Nodule ya girma cikin girma ko canzawa idan aka kwatanta shi da hotunan da suka gabata.

Ana iya yin biopsy na allurar huhu ta hanyar sanya allura kai tsaye ta bangon kirjin ka, ko kuma yayin hanyoyin da ake kira bronchoscopy ko mediastinoscopy.

Hakanan ana iya yin gwaji don kawar da tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da haɗarin yin kwayar halitta tare da sa ido kan girman nodule tare da haskoki na yau da kullun ko sikanin CT. Jiyya na iya dogara ne akan sakamakon biopsy ko wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Yanayin kallo yawanci yana da kyau idan nodule yana da kyau. Idan nodule bai yi girma ba tsawon shekaru 2, galibi babu abin da za a ƙara yi.

Ciwon huhu na huhu - kadaitaccen nodule; Infectious granuloma - nodule na huhu; SPN

• Adenocarcinoma - kirjin x-ray
• Nodule na huhu - gaban gani kirji x-ray
• Pulmonary nodule, kadai - CT scan
• Tsarin numfashi

Bueno J, Landeras L, Chung JH. Abubuwan da aka sabunta Fleischner Society jagororin gudanarwa nodules na huhu: tambayoyin gama gari da yanayin kalubale. Labarin radiyo. 2018; 38 (5): 1337-1350. PMID: 30207935 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30207935.

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Radiology na Thoracic: hoton bincike mara yaduwa. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 18.

Reed JC. Nuni na huhu daya tilo. A cikin: Reed JC, ed. Radiology na Kirji: Ka'idoji da Bambance-bambancen Gano. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 20.