Ciwon mashako

Ciwon mashako na masana'antu shi ne kumburi (ƙonewa) na manyan hanyoyin iska na huhu wanda ke faruwa a cikin wasu mutanen da ke aiki a kusa da wasu ƙura, hayaƙi, hayaƙi, ko wasu abubuwa.

Bayyanawa ga ƙura, hayaƙi, acid mai ƙarfi, da sauran sunadarai a cikin iska yana haifar da wannan nau'in mashako. Shan taba na iya taimakawa.

Kuna iya zama cikin haɗari idan an fallasa ku ga ƙura waɗanda ke ƙunshe da:

• Asbestos
• Garwashi
• Auduga
• Flax
• Latex
• Karafa
• Silica
• Talc
• Toluene diisocyanate
• Yammacin jan itacen al'ul

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Tari wanda ke kawo gamsai (sputum)
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai saurari huhunku ta amfani da stethoscope. Ana iya jin sautuka masu motsi ko ƙararrawa.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Kirjin CT
• Kirjin x-ray
• Gwajin aikin huhu (don auna numfashi da yadda huhu ke aiki)

Makasudin magani shine rage fushin.

Samun ƙarin iska zuwa wurin aiki ko sanya abin rufe fuska don tace ƙurar ƙura mai laifi na iya taimaka. Wasu mutane na iya bukatar a fitar da su daga wurin aiki.

Wasu lokuta na mashako na masana'antu sun tafi ba tare da magani ba. Wasu lokuta, mutum na iya buƙatar shaƙar magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi. Idan kana cikin haɗari ko ka taɓa fuskantar wannan matsalar kuma ka sha taba, ka daina shan sigari.

Matakan taimako sun haɗa da:

• Numfashin iska mai danshi
• Intakeara yawan shan ruwa
• Hutawa

Sakamakon na iya zama mai kyau muddin za ka iya daina fuskantar abin da ke damun ka.

Cigaba da bayyanar da iskar gas, hayaƙi, ko wasu abubuwa na iya haifar da lalacewar huhu har abada.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna fuskantar kullun zuwa turɓaya, hayaki, acid mai ƙarfi, ko wasu sunadarai waɗanda zasu iya shafar huhu kuma kuna haɓaka alamun cututtukan mashako.

Kula da ƙura a cikin saitunan masana'antu ta hanyar rufe fuskokin fuska da tufafin kariya, da kuma kula da kayan masaku. Dakatar da shan taba idan kana cikin haɗari.

Samun likita da wuri idan kun kamu da sinadaran da zasu iya haifar da wannan matsalar.

Idan ka yi tunanin wani sinadari da kake aiki tare da shi yana shafar numfashinka, sai ka nemi wanda ya ba ka aiki kwafin Takaddun Bayanai na Tsaron Matasa. Kawo shi tare da kai ga mai baka.

Aikin sana'a mashako

• Bronchitis
• Lafiyar jikin mutum
• Bronchitis da yanayin al'ada a cikin manyan mashako
• Tsarin numfashi

Lemière C, Vandenplas O. Asma a wurin aiki. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 72.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 93.