Histoplasmosis - m (na farko) na huhu
Ciwon huhu na huhu shine cututtukan numfashi wanda ke haifar da shaƙar ƙwayoyin naman gwari Capsulatum na histoplasma.
Capsulatum na histoplasmashine sunan naman gwari wanda ke haifar da histoplasmosis. Ana samun sa a tsakiya da gabashin Amurka, gabashin Kanada, Mexico, Amurka ta tsakiya, Kudancin Amurka, Afirka, da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ana yawanci samu a cikin ƙasa a cikin kwari. Yana shiga cikin ƙasa mafi yawa daga tsuntsaye da jemage.
Kuna iya yin rashin lafiya lokacin da kuke numfasawa a cikin ƙwayoyin da naman gwari ke samarwa. Kowace shekara, dubunnan mutane da ke da garkuwar jiki a duk duniya suna kamuwa, amma yawancinsu ba sa yin ciwo mai tsanani. Mafi yawansu ba su da alamomi ko kuma suna da ƙaramin ciwo kamar na mura kuma suna warkewa ba tare da wani magani ba.
Ciwon tari na huhu na iya faruwa a matsayin annoba, tare da mutane da yawa a cikin yanki ɗaya suna rashin lafiya a lokaci guda. Mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki (duba sashin cututtukan cututtuka da ke ƙasa) sun fi dacewa:
- Ci gaba da cutar idan fallasa su fungus spores
- Shin cutar ta dawo
- Samun karin bayyanar cututtuka, da mawuyacin alamun, fiye da sauran waɗanda ke kamuwa da cutar
Abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari sun hada da tafiya zuwa ko zama a tsakiyar ko gabashin Amurka kusa da kwarin Ohio da Mississippi, da kuma fuskantar diga-dugan tsuntsaye da jemage. Wannan barazanar ita ce mafi girma bayan an rusa tsohon gini kuma spores ya shiga cikin iska, ko kuma yayin bincika kogwanni.
Yawancin mutane da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu ba su da wata alama ko alamomin alamomin kawai. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune:
- Ciwon kirji
- Jin sanyi
- Tari
- Zazzaɓi
- Hadin gwiwa tare da taurin kai
- Ciwon tsoka da taurin kai
- Rash (yawanci ƙananan ciwo a ƙananan ƙafafu)
- Rashin numfashi
Ciwon tari na huhu na iya zama mummunan ciwo ga matasa, tsofaffi, da kuma mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki, gami da waɗanda:
- Yi HIV / AIDS
- Shin an sami kashin ƙashi ko dasasshen kayan maye
- Medicinesauki magungunan da ke hana garkuwar jikinsu
Kwayar cutar a cikin waɗannan mutane na iya haɗawa da:
- Kumburi a kusa da zuciya (wanda ake kira pericarditis)
- Tsanani na huhu
- Tsananin ciwon mara
Don bincika histoplasmosis, dole ne a sami naman gwari ko alamun naman gwari a jikinku. Ko kuma dole ne tsarin garkuwar ku ya nuna cewa yana yin tasiri ga naman gwari.
Gwajin sun hada da:
- Gwajin antibody don histoplasmosis
- Biopsy na kamuwa da cuta site
- Bronchoscopy (yawanci ana yin sa ne idan bayyanar cututtuka tayi tsanani ko kuma kuna da tsarin rigakafi na al'ada)
- Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC) tare da bambanci
- Kirjin CT
- Kirjin x-ray (na iya nuna cutar huhu ko ciwon huhu)
- Al'adar sputum (wannan gwajin sau da yawa baya nuna naman gwari, koda kuwa kun kamu da cutar)
- Fitsarin fitsari don Capsulatum na histoplasma antigen
Yawancin lokuta na histoplasmosis suna sharewa ba tare da takamaiman magani ba. An shawarci mutane su huta kuma su sha magani don magance zazzabi.
Mai ba da kula da lafiyar ka na iya rubuta maka magani idan ba ka da lafiya sama da makonni 4, ko garkuwar jikinka ta yi rauni, ko kana fama da matsalar numfashi.
Lokacin da cutar huhu ta histoplasmosis ta yi tsanani ko ta yi muni, rashin lafiyar na iya wucewa har zuwa watanni da yawa. Duk da haka, da wuya ya mutu.
Rashin lafiya na iya zama mafi muni a tsawon lokaci kuma ya zama dogon lokaci (na kullum) cutar huhu (wanda ba ya tafiya).
Histoplasmosis na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu gabobin ta hanyoyin jini (yadawa). Ana ganin wannan sau da yawa a cikin jarirai, yara ƙanana, da kuma mutanen da ke da tsarin garkuwar jiki da aka danne.
Kira mai ba da sabis idan:
- Kuna da alamun cututtukan histoplasmosis, musamman idan kuna da rauni na garkuwar jiki ko kwanan nan aka fallasa ku ga tsuntsaye ko jemage
- Ana kula da ku don histoplasmosis da haɓaka sababbin alamun bayyanar
Guji hulɗa da tsuntsaye ko jemage na jemage idan kun kasance a yankin da zubar da jini yake gama gari, musamman idan kuna da rauni na garkuwar jiki.
- Ciwon histoplasmosis
- Naman gwari
Deepe GS. Capsulatum na histoplasma (histoplasmosis). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 263.
Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Magungunan endemic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 316.