Metastatic pleural ƙari

Metastatic pleural tumo wani nau'in cutar kansa ne wanda ya bazu daga wani sashin jiki zuwa siririn membrane (pleura) da ke zagaye da huhu.

Jini da tsarin lymph na iya ɗaukar kwayoyin cutar kansa zuwa wasu gabobin a jiki. A can, za su iya samar da sababbin ci gaba ko ciwace-ciwace.

Kusan kowane irin ciwon daji na iya yadawa zuwa huhu kuma yana ƙunshe da pleura.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon kirji, musamman lokacin shan numfashi
• Tari
• Hanzari
• Tari na jini (hemoptysis)
• Babban rashin jin daɗi, rashin kwanciyar hankali, ko rashin lafiya (rashin lafiya)
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi
• Rashin ci

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamominku. Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT ko MRI na kirji
• Hanyar cirewa da bincika pleura (bude pleural biopsy)
• Gwajin da ke nazarin samfurin ruwa wanda ya tattara a cikin sararin samaniya (nazarin kwayar halittar ciki)
• Hanyar da ke amfani da allura don cire samfurin pleura (kwayar halittar ƙira)
• Cire ruwa daga kewayen huhu (thoracentesis)

Ciwan marurai yawanci ba za a iya cire su da tiyata ba. Yakamata ayi maganin asalin (na farko) na cutar kansa. Mila za a iya amfani da cutar sankara da magani ta hanyar amfani da radiation, ya danganta da nau'in kansar farko.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya bayar da shawarar har ila yau idan kuna da ruwa da yawa da ke tattarawa a cikin huhunku kuma kuna da ƙarancin numfashi ko ƙananan matakan oxygen. Bayan an cire ruwan, huhunka zai sami damar fadadawa. Wannan yana baka damar numfasawa cikin sauki.

Don hana ruwa sake tarawa, ana iya sanya magani kai tsaye zuwa cikin kirjinka ta wani bututu, wanda ake kira catheter. Ko kuma, likitan ku na iya fesa magani ko talc a saman huhun yayin aikin. Wannan yana taimakawa rufe sararin da ke kusa da huhun don hana ruwan dawowa.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi inda membobi ke raba abubuwan da suka dace da matsaloli.

Adadin rayuwa na shekaru 5 (yawan mutanen da suka rayu fiye da shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali) bai kai 25% na mutanen da ke da kumburin ciki ba wanda ya bazu daga wasu sassan jiki.

Matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Sakamakon sakamako na chemotherapy ko radiation radiation
• Ci gaba da yaduwar cutar kansa

Ganowa da wuri da cutar sankarau na farko na iya hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna a cikin wasu mutane.

Tumor - metastatic pleural

• Sararin zama

Arenberg DA, Pickens A. Ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 55.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Ciwon marurai. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 82.

Putnam JB. Huhu, kirjin kirji, roƙo, da matsakaici. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 57.