Ciwon daji na huhu - ƙaramin sel

Cancerananan ciwon daji na huhu (SCLC) nau'in ci gaba ne na ciwon huhu na huhu. Yana yaduwa da sauri fiye da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu.

Akwai nau'ikan SCLC iri biyu:

• Cinaramin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Hada kananan kwayar sankarau

Yawancin SCLCs suna cikin nau'in ƙwayoyin oat.

Kimanin 15% na duk cututtukan daji na huhu SCLC. Canceraramin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ɗan adam ta fi dacewa ga maza fiye da mata.

Kusan dukkan shari'o'in na SCLC saboda shan sigari ne. SCLC ba ta da yawa a cikin mutanen da basu taɓa shan taba ba.

SCLC shine mafi tsananin nau'in cutar sankara. Yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin bututun numfashi (bronchi) a tsakiyar kirji. Kodayake kwayoyin cutar kanjamau ba su da yawa, suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna haifar da manyan ƙari. Wadannan cututtukan suna yaduwa cikin sauri (metastasize) zuwa wasu sassan jiki, gami da kwakwalwa, hanta, da kashi.

Kwayar cututtukan SCLC sun haɗa da:

• Jini na jini (phlegm)
• Ciwon kirji
• Tari
• Rashin ci
• Rashin numfashi
• Rage nauyi
• Hanzari

Sauran alamun da zasu iya faruwa tare da wannan cuta, musamman a ƙarshen matakan, sun haɗa da:

• Kumburin fuska
• Zazzaɓi
• Sandarewa ko sauya murya
• Hadiyar wahala
• Rashin ƙarfi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Za a tambaye ku ko kuna shan sigari, kuma idan haka ne, nawa kuma don yaushe.

Lokacin sauraren kirjinka tare da stethoscope, mai bayarwa na iya jin ruwa a kusa da huhu ko yankunan da huhun ya fadi wani bangare. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan binciken na iya bayar da shawarar cutar kansa.

SCLC yawanci yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jikinku ta lokacin da aka gano shi.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Binciken kashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• CT dubawa
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Binciken MRI
• Positron watsi tomography (PET) scan
• Gwajin Sputum (don neman ƙwayoyin kansa)
• Thoracentesis (cire ruwa daga kirjin kirji kusa da huhu)

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana cire wani yanki daga huhunka ko wasu yankuna don a bincika su ta hanyar microscope. Wannan shi ake kira biopsy. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin biopsy:

• Bronchoscopy hade da biopsy
• CT scan-directed allurar biopsy
• Endoscopic esophageal ko bronchial duban dan tayi tare da biopsy
• Mediastinoscopy tare da biopsy
• Bude kwayar halittar huhu
• Biopsy na jin dadi
• Taimako na bidiyo don taimaka

Yawancin lokaci, idan biopsy ya nuna kansa, ana yin gwaje-gwajen hotunan don gano matakin kansar. Mataki yana nufin yadda girman kumburin yake da yadda ya faɗi. SCLC an tsara shi azaman:

• Iyakantacce - Ciwon daji yana cikin kirji kawai kuma ana iya masa aiki tare da maganin radiation.
• Mai Yalwace - Ciwon daji ya bazu a wajen yankin da ake iya rufe shi ta hanyar iska.

Saboda SCLC yana yadawa cikin sauri cikin jiki, magani zai haɗa da magungunan kashe kansa (chemotherapy), wanda galibi ana bayar dashi ta jijiya (ta IV).

Za a iya yin jiyya tare da chemotherapy da radiation don mutanen da ke da SCLC wanda ya bazu cikin jiki (mafi yawan lokuta). A wannan yanayin, maganin kawai yana taimakawa saukaka alamomi da tsawaita rayuwa, amma baya warkar da cutar.

Za'a iya amfani da maganin kashe hasken rana tare da chemotherapy idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba. Radiation radiation yana amfani da x-haskoki mai ƙarfi ko wasu nau'ikan radiation don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa.

Za'a iya amfani da radiation don:

• Bi da ciwon daji, tare da chemotherapy, idan tiyata ba zai yiwu ba.
• Taimaka don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kansa ta haifar, kamar matsalolin numfashi da kumburi.
• Taimaka wajan magance cutar kansa lokacin da cutar ta bazu zuwa ƙasusuwa.

Yawancin lokaci, SCLC na iya riga ya bazu zuwa kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya faruwa ko da kuwa babu alamomi ko wasu alamun kansar a cikin kwakwalwa. A sakamakon haka, wasu mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtukan daji, ko kuma waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar amsa a zagayen farko na maganin cutar sankara, na iya karɓar aikin fitila ga kwakwalwa. Ana yin wannan maganin don hana yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa kwakwalwa.

Yin aikin tiyata na taimaka wa mutane ƙalilan da ke da cutar ta SCLC saboda cutar ta kan yaɗu ne a lokacin da aka gano ta. Za a iya yin aikin tiyata yayin da guda ɗaya tak da ba ta bazu ba. Idan anyi aikin tiyata, har yanzu ana bukatar chemotherapy ko radiation.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Yaya za ku iya yi ya dogara da yawan ciwon daji na huhu. SCLC tana da kisa sosai. Ba mutane da yawa da ke da irin wannan cutar daji ke raye ba shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali.

Jiyya na iya tsawan rai har tsawon watanni 6 zuwa 12, koda lokacin da cutar kansa ta bazu.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, idan aka gano SCLC da wuri, magani na iya haifar da magani na dogon lokaci.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun cutar sankarar huhu, musamman idan kuna shan sigari.

Idan kana shan sigari, yanzu lokaci yayi da zaka daina. Idan kana fuskantar matsalar dainawa, yi magana da mai baka. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don taimaka maka ka daina, daga ƙungiyoyin tallafi zuwa magungunan likita. Hakanan yi ƙoƙari don guje wa shan taba sigari.

Idan ka sha sigari ko kuma ka saba shan sigari, yi magana da mai baka game da yin gwajin cutar kansa ta huhu. Don samun kariya, kana buƙatar samun hoton CT na kirji.

Ciwon daji - huhu - ƙaramin sel; Cellaramar ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu; SCLC

• Chemotherapy - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Ruwan kirji - fitarwa
• Tiyatar huhu - fitarwa
• Radiation far - tambayoyi don tambayi likitan ku

• Bronchoscopy
• Huhu
• Ciwon daji na huhu - x-ray a kirji
• Ciwon daji na huhu - x-ray na kirji na gaba
• Adenocarcinoma - kirjin x-ray
• Ciwon kansa na Bronchial - CT scan
• Ciwon kansa na Bronchial - x-ray
• Huhu tare da kwayar cutar kanjamau - CT scan
• Ciwon huhu na huhu - jiyyar cutar sankara
• Adenocarcinoma
• Cinananan ƙwayar carcinoma
• Cinananan ƙwayar carcinoma
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Shan taba sigari da cutar huhu
• Huhu na al'ada da alveoli
• Tsarin numfashi
• Haɗarin sigari
• Bronchoscope

Araujo LH, Horn L, Merritt RE, Shilo K, Xu-Welliver M, Carbone DP. Ciwon huhu na huhu: ƙananan ƙananan huhu na huhu da ƙananan ƙwayar huhu. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 69.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Treatmentananan maganin ciwon daji na huhu (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Mayu 1, 2019. An shiga Agusta 5, 2019.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin likita a cikin ilimin ilimin halittar jiki: ƙananan ƙwayar cutar huhu. Sigar 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/sclc.pdf. An sabunta Nuwamba 15, 2019. An shiga Janairu 8, 2020.

Silvestri GA, Pastis NJ, Tanner NT, Jett JR. Hanyoyin asibiti na ciwon huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 53.