Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis

Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (RP, wanda kuma aka sani da suna Caplan syndrome) shine kumburi (kumburi) da tabo na huhu. Yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar kumburi wanda suka yi numfashi a ƙura, kamar daga kwal (pineumoconiosis na ma'aikacin kwal) ko silica.

RP yana faruwa ne ta hanyar numfashi a cikin ƙura mara asali. Wannan ƙurar da ke fitowa daga niƙa karafa, ma'adanai, ko dutse. Bayan kura ta shiga huhu, tana haifar da kumburi. Wannan na iya haifar da samuwar kananan dunkule da yawa a cikin huhu da kuma cutar iska ta iska mai kama da ƙaramar asma.

Ba a bayyana yadda RP ke ci gaba ba. Akwai ra'ayoyi biyu:

• Lokacin da mutane suke shan iska a cikin ƙura mara kyau, hakan yana shafar garkuwar jikinsu kuma yana haifar da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid (RA). RA wata cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai wa ga lafiyar lafiyayyen jiki bisa kuskure.
• Lokacin da mutanen da suka riga suka sami RA ko suke cikin haɗari mai haɗari game da shi suka kamu da ƙurar ma'adinai, suna haɓaka RP.

Kwayar cutar RP sune:

• Tari
• Haɗa kumburi da zafi
• Kumburi karkashin fata (rheumatoid nodules)
• Rashin numfashi
• Hanzari

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ɗauki cikakken tarihin likita. Zai haɗa da tambayoyi game da ayyukanku (na da da na yanzu) da sauran hanyoyin da za a iya fallasa su zuwa ƙura mara amfani. Hakanan mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki, yana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga duk wani haɗin gwiwa da cutar fata.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Gwajin gwajin rheumatoid da sauran gwajin jini

Babu takamaiman magani ga RP, banda magance kowace cuta ta huhu da haɗin gwiwa.

Halartar ƙungiyar tallafi tare da mutanen da ke da cuta ɗaya ko irin wannan cuta na iya taimaka maka fahimtar yanayin ka da kyau. Hakanan zai iya taimaka maka daidaita zuwa maganinku da canje-canje na rayuwa. Kungiyoyin tallafi suna gudana ta yanar gizo da kuma kai tsaye. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis game da ƙungiyar tallafi da za ta iya taimaka muku.

RP ba safai yake haifar da mummunan matsalar numfashi ko nakasa ba saboda matsalolin huhu.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa daga RP:

• Riskarin haɗarin tarin fuka
• Scaring a cikin huhu (ci gaba mai girma fibrosis)
• Hanyoyi masu illa daga magunguna da kuke sha

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna da alamun RP.

Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da yin rigakafin mura da na huhu.

Idan an gano ku tare da RP, kira mai ba ku nan da nan idan kun ci gaba da tari, ƙarancin numfashi, zazzabi, ko wasu alamun cututtukan huhu, musamman ma idan kuna tsammanin kuna da mura. Tunda huhunku ya riga ya lalace, yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi maganin kamuwa da cutar cikin gaggawa. Wannan zai hana matsalolin numfashi zama mai tsanani, da kuma ci gaba da lalata huhu.

Mutanen da ke tare da RA ya kamata su guji shiga cikin ƙura mara ƙwaya.

RP; Caplan ciwo; Pneumoconiosis - rheumatoid; Silicosis - rheumatoid pneumoconiosis; Ciwan ma’aikacin kwal - pneumoconiosis

• Tsarin numfashi

Corte TJ, Du Bois RM, Wells AU. Cutar cututtukan nama. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 65.

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 73.

Raghu G, Martinez FJ. Cutar cututtukan huhu. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 86.

Tarlo SM. Ciwon huhu na sana'a. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 87.