Jejunostomy yana ciyar da bututu

Bututun jejunostomy (J-tube) bututu ne mai laushi, filastik wanda aka sanya ta cikin fatar ciki zuwa tsakiyar ƙananan hanji. Bututun yana ba da abinci da magani har sai mutumin ya sami isasshen lafiyar da zai iya ci da baki.
Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za'a kula da J-tube da fatar inda bututun ya shiga jiki.
Bi duk wani takamaiman umarnin da m ta ba ku. Yi amfani da bayanin da ke ƙasa don tunatarwa game da abin da za ku yi.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula sosai da fatar da ke kusa da bututun don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta ko cutar fatar jiki.
Hakanan zaku koya yadda ake canza sutura a kusa da bututun a kowace rana.
Tabbatar kun kiyaye bututun ta hanyar buga shi zuwa fata.
M nas zai iya maye gurbin bututun kowane lokaci kuma sannan.
Don tsaftace fatar, za a buƙaci canza bandeji sau ɗaya a rana ko fiye idan yankin ya zama danshi ko datti.
Ya kamata yankin fata koyaushe a kasance da tsabta da bushe. Kuna buƙatar:
- Ruwan sabulu mai dumi da kuma kayan wanka
- Dry, tawul mai tsabta
- Jakar filastik
- Maganin shafawa ko hydrogen peroxide (idan likitanku ya bada shawarar)
- Q-tukwici
Bi waɗannan jagororin kowace rana don lafiyar jiki da kula da fata:
- Wanke hannuwanku sosai na foran mintuna da sabulu da ruwa.
- Cire duk abin saka ko bandeji akan fatar. Sanya su a cikin leda kuma jefa jakar.
- Bincika fatar don yin ja, wari, zafi, kumburi, ko kumburi. Tabbatar cewa har yanzu ɗin ɗin ɗin suna wurin.
- Yi amfani da tawul mai tsabta ko Q-tip don tsabtace fata a kewayen J-tube sau 1 zuwa 3 a rana tare da sabulu mai sauƙi da ruwa. Yi ƙoƙarin cire duk wani malalewa ko ɓarkewa a fatar da bututun. Yi hankali. Bushe fata da kyau tare da tawul mai tsabta.
- Idan akwai magudanun ruwa, sanya karamin gauze a karkashin diski a kusa da bututun.
- Kar a juya bututun. Wannan na iya haifar da toshe shi.
Kuna buƙatar:
- Gauze pads, dressings, ko bandeji
- Kaset
Nurse dinka za ta nuna maka yadda za a sanya sabbin bandeji ko auduga a kusa da bututun sai a manna shi a wajan amintacce.
Yawancin lokaci, raƙuman gauze masu rarrafe suna zamewa a kan bututun kuma an nade su a kowane ɓangare huɗu. Sanya kashin kuma.
Kada ayi amfani da mayuka, foda, ko fesa a kusa da wurin sai dai idan mai jinya ta ce ba laifi.
Don zubar da bututun J, bi umarnin da mai aikin jinyarku ya ba ku. Za ku yi amfani da sirinji don tura ruwan dumi a hankali zuwa buɗewar tashar J-tashar.
Kuna iya kurkura, bushe, kuma sake amfani da sirinjin daga baya.
Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kai tsaye idan ɗayan waɗannan masu zuwa sun faru:
- An ciro bututun
- Akwai jan launi, kumburi, ƙanshi, majina (launi daban-daban) a wurin bututun
- Akwai zub da jini a kusa da bututun
- Dinka suna fitowa
- Akwai malala a kusa da bututun
- Fata ko tabo yana girma a kusa da bututun
- Amai
- Ciki yana kumbura
Ciyarwa - bututun jejunostomy; G-J bututu; J-bututu; Jejunum bututu
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Gudanar da abinci da intubation na ciki. A cikin: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Kwarewar Nursing na Asibiti: Asali zuwa Cigaban Kwarewa. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: babi na 16.
Ziegler TR. Tamowa: kimantawa da tallafi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 204.
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