Ciumarin alli
WAYE NE YA KAMATA CALCIUM?
Calcium wani muhimmin ma'adinai ne ga jikin mutum. Yana taimaka ginawa da kare haƙoran ka da ƙasusuwa. Samun isasshen alli a tsawon rayuwarka na iya taimakawa wajen hana cutar sanyin kashi.
Yawancin mutane suna samun isasshen alli a cikin abincinsu na yau da kullun. Abincin madara, ganye koren ganye, da abinci mai ƙarfi na alli suna da matakan alli. Misali, kofi 1 (237 ml) na madara ko yogurt yana da 300 mg na alli. Tsofaffin mata da maza na iya bukatar karin alli don hana kashinsu yin siriri (osteoporosis).
Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar shan ƙarin alli. Shawarwarin shan ƙarin alli ya kamata ya dogara da daidaita fa'idodi da haɗarin yin hakan.
NAU’O’IN SAMUN K’ALIMA
Siffofin alli sun haɗa da:
- Cardi mai amfani Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a saman-kan-kan (OTC) abubuwan da ke kashe kumburin magani suna dauke da sinadarin calcium carbonate. Waɗannan kafofin na alli ba su da tsada sosai. Kowace kwaya ko taunawa tana ba da MG 200 ko fiye da alli.
- Citrate mai ƙarancin ruwa. Wannan nau'ikan alli ne mafi tsada. Ana shanyewa da kyau akan komai ko cike da ciki. Mutanen da ke da ƙananan matakan ciki na ciki (yanayin da ya fi yawa ga mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 50) suna karɓar allurar citta mafi kyau fiye da ƙwayar carbonate.
- Sauran nau'ikan, kamar su calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate: Yawancinsu suna da ƙarancin alli fiye da siffofin carbonate da citrate kuma ba sa ba da wani fa'ida.
Lokacin zabar ƙarin alli:
- Duba kalmar "tsarkakewa" ko alamar Pharmacopeia ta Amurka (USP) akan alamar.
- Guji samfuran da aka yi da kwanson bawaran kawa, cin kashi, ko dolomite waɗanda ba su da alamar USP. Suna iya samun manyan matakan gubar ko wasu karafa masu guba.
YADDA AKE SHIGA CALCIUM
Bi shawarar mai ba da sabis naka game da yawan adadin allin da kuke buƙata.
Kara yawan sinadarin calcium a hankali. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar cewa ka fara da 500 MG a rana har tsawon mako guda, sannan ƙara ƙarin lokaci.
Ka yi kokarin yada karin sinadarin da ka dauka a ranar. KADA KA ɗauki fiye da 500 MG a lokaci guda. Shan alli a cikin yini duka zai:
- Bada ƙarin alli don sha
- Rage illolin da suka shafi jiki kamar su gas, kumburin ciki, da maƙarƙashiya
Adadin adadin manyan alli suna buƙatar kowace rana daga abinci da abubuwan ƙarin alli:
- 19 zuwa 50 shekaru: 1,000 mg / rana
- 51 zuwa 70 shekaru: Maza - 1,000 mg / rana; Mata - 1,200 MG / rana
- Shekaru 71 zuwa sama: 1,200 mg / rana
Jiki yana buƙatar bitamin D don taimakawa karɓar alli. Zaka iya samun bitamin D daga hasken rana zuwa fatarka kuma daga abincinku. Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko kuna buƙatar shan ƙarin bitamin D. Wasu nau'ikan abubuwan sinadarin calcium sun hada da bitamin D.
ILLOLIN GEFE DA LAFIYA
KADA KA ɗauki fiye da adadin adadin alli ba tare da mai ba da lafiya ba.
Gwada mai zuwa idan kuna da illa daga shan ƙarin alli:
- Sha karin ruwaye.
- Ku ci abinci mai yawan fiber.
- Canja zuwa wani nau'i na alli idan canje-canjen abinci bai taimaka ba.
Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba da sabis da likitan magunguna idan kuna shan ƙarin alli. Abubuwan da ke cikin alli na iya canza yadda jikin ku yake shan wasu magunguna. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi da na baƙin ƙarfe.
Yi hankali da masu zuwa:
- Shan karin alli cikin lokaci mai tsawo na haifar da barazanar dutsen koda a wasu mutane.
- Yawan alli mai yawa na iya hana jiki shan ƙarfe, zinc, magnesium, da phosphorus.
- Antacids suna da wasu sinadarai kamar sodium, aluminium, da sukari. Tambayi mai ba ku magani idan maganin kashe magani yana da kyau ku yi amfani da shi azaman sanadarin alli.
Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al. Jagoran likita don rigakafi da magani na osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014; 25 (10): 2359-2381. PMID: 25182228 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25182228.
NIH Osteoporosis da Cututtukan Kashi na Relatedasashen yanar gizon Cibiyar Nazarin Nationalasa. Calcium da bitamin D: mahimmanci a kowane zamani. www.bones.nih.gov/health-info/bone/bone-health/nutrition/calcium-and-vitamin-d-important-every-age. An sabunta Oktoba 2018. An shiga 26 ga Fabrairu, 2019.
Kungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Vitamin D, Alli, ko haɗin haɗin gwiwa don hana rigakafin ɓarkewa a cikin manya-mazaunan gari: Bayanin shawarar Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka. JAMA. 2018; 319 (15): 1592-1599. PMID: 29677309 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29677309.
Weber TJ. Osteoporosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 243.