Ciwan cholecystitis na kullum

Ciwan cholecystitis na yau da kullun shine kumburi da haushi na gallbladder wanda ke ci gaba tsawon lokaci.

Gallbladder wata jaka ce wacce take karkashin hanta. Yana adana bile wanda aka yi a cikin hanta.

Bile yana taimakawa tare da narkewar mai a cikin ƙananan hanji.

Mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan cholecystitis na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne ta hanyar maimaita hare-hare masu saurin (kwatsam) cholecystitis. Mafi yawan wadannan hare-haren ana samun su ne ta sanadin tsakuwar gallbladder.

Waɗannan hare-haren suna haifar da ganuwar gallbladder yin kauri. Bakin ciki ya fara jin jiki. Bayan lokaci, mafitsara ba ta da ikon tattarawa, adanawa, da sakin bile.

Cutar na yawan faruwa ga mata fiye da maza. An fi samun haka bayan shekaru 40. Magungunan hana haihuwa da juna biyu dalilai ne da ke ƙara haɗarin jifa.

Cutar cholecystitis mummunan yanayi ne mai raɗaɗi wanda ke haifar da cutar cholecystitis na yau da kullun. Ba a bayyana ba ko cholecystitis na yau da kullun yana haifar da wani alamun bayyanar.

Kwayar cutar cholecystitis mai saurin gaske na iya hadawa da:

• Kaifi, matsewa, ko mara zafi a saman dama ko babba tsakiyar ciki
• Cutar zafi na tsawan minti 30
• Ciwon da ke yaɗuwa zuwa bayan ka ko ƙasa da ƙafarka ta dama
• Kujerun kala-kala
• Zazzaɓi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rawaya fata da fararen idanu (jaundice)

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin oda da gwaje-gwajen jini masu zuwa:

• Amylase da lipase domin tantance cututtukan pancreas
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin aikin hanta domin kimanta yadda hanta ke aiki

Gwajin da ke bayyana gallstones ko kumburi a cikin gallbladder sun hada da:

• Ciki duban dan tayi
• CT scan na ciki
• Gallbladder scan (hoton HIDA)
• Oral cholecystogram

Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci. Tiyata don cire gallbladder ana kiranta cholecystectomy.

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy galibi ana yin sa. Wannan aikin yana amfani da ƙananan yankan tiyata, wanda ke haifar da saurin warkewa. Mutane da yawa suna iya komawa gida daga asibiti a ranar da za a yi musu tiyata, ko kuma da safe.
• Bude cholecystectomy yana buƙatar yanke mafi girma a ɓangaren dama-dama na ciki.

Idan ba ku da lafiya da za a yi muku tiyata saboda wasu cututtuka ko yanayi, za a iya narkar da baƙin ciki da maganin da kuke sha da baki. Koyaya, wannan na iya ɗaukar shekaru 2 ko ya fi tsayi don aiki. Duwatsun na iya dawowa bayan jiyya.

Cholecystectomy hanya ce ta gama gari tare da ƙananan haɗari.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon daji na gallbladder (da wuya)
• Jaundice
• Pancreatitis
• Mummunan yanayin

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtukan cholecystitis.

Yanayin ba koyaushe ake hana shi ba. Cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai zai iya sauƙaƙe alamomin mutane. Koyaya, ba a tabbatar da fa'idar cin abincin mai mai mai mai ba.

Cholecystitis - na kullum

• Cirewar ciki ta mafitsara - laparoscopic - fitarwa
• Cirewar gwal - buɗe - fitarwa
• Duwatsun tsakuwa - fitarwa

• Cholecystitis, CT dubawa
• Cholecystitis - ƙwayar cuta
• Cholecystolithiasis
• Gallstones, cholangiogram
• Cholecystogram

Quigley BC, Adsay NV. Cututtukan ciki. A cikin: Burt AD, Ferrell LD, Hubscher SG, eds. MacSween ta Pathology na Hanta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 10.

Theise ND. Hanta da mafitsara. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins da Cotran Pathologic Tushen Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 18.

Wang DQH, Afdhal NH. Ciwon tsakuwa. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 65.