Raunin cutar hanta

Raunin hanta mai haɗarin ƙwayoyi rauni ne na hanta wanda zai iya faruwa yayin da ka ɗauki wasu magunguna.

Sauran cututtukan hanta sun hada da:

• Kwayar hepatitis
• Ciwan giya
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Overarfe da ƙarfe
• Hanta mai ƙoshi

Hanta yana taimakawa jiki ya karya wasu magunguna. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasu ƙwayoyi waɗanda kuka siya a kan-kantin ko mai ba ku kiwon lafiya ya rubuta muku. Koyaya, aikin yana da hankali a cikin wasu mutane. Wannan na iya sa ku kusan samun lalacewar hanta.

Wasu kwayoyi na iya haifar da cutar hanta tare da ƙananan allurai, koda kuwa tsarin lalata hanta ya zama al'ada. Yawancin magunguna da yawa na iya lalata hanta ta al'ada.

Yawancin magunguna daban-daban na iya haifar da cutar hanta.

Masu kashe zafin ciwo da masu rage zazzabi waɗanda ke ɗauke da acetaminophen sune sanadin raunin hanta, musamman idan aka sha su cikin allurai waɗanda suka fi waɗanda aka ba da shawarar. Mutanen da ke shan barasa fiye da kima suna iya samun wannan matsalar.

Magungunan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs), irin su ibuprofen, diclofenac, da naproxen, na iya haifar da cutar hepatitis.

Sauran kwayoyi wadanda zasu iya haifar da cutar hanta sun hada da:

• Amiodarone
• Anabolic steroids
• Magungunan haihuwa
• Chlorpromazine
• Erythromycin
• Halothane (nau'in maganin sa barci)
• Methyldopa
• Isoniazid
• Samun bayanai
• Statins
• Magungunan Sulfa
• Tetracyclines
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate
• Wasu magungunan hana kamuwa da cuta

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da

• Ciwon ciki
• Fitsarin duhu
• Gudawa
• Gajiya
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Jaundice
• Rashin ci
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rash
• Farin farin ko kujerun launuka

Kuna da gwajin jini don bincika aikin hanta. Hanyoyin enzymes na hanta zasu zama mafi girma idan kuna da yanayin.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi gwajin jiki don bincika haɓakar hanta da taushin ciki a cikin ɓangaren dama na yankin ciki. Rushewa ko zazzaɓi na iya zama ɓangare na wasu halayen maganin ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke shafar hanta.

Kadai takamaiman magani don mafi yawan lamuran cutar hanta da aka samu ta shan magani shi ne dakatar da maganin da ya haifar da matsalar.

Koyaya, idan kun ɗauki babban maganin acetaminophen, yakamata ku sami magani don rauni na hanta a cikin sashin gaggawa ko wani wuri mai saurin magani da wuri-wuri.

Idan alamomi masu tsanani ne, ya kamata ka huta ka guji motsa jiki mai nauyi, barasa, acetaminophen, da duk wasu abubuwa da zasu cutar da hanta. Kuna iya buƙatar samun ruwa ta cikin jijiya idan tashin zuciya da amai suna da kyau.

Raunin hanta wanda ke haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi galibi yakan wuce tsakanin kwanaki ko makonni bayan ka daina shan maganin da ya haifar da shi.

Ba da daɗewa ba, raunin cutar hanta na iya haifar da gazawar hanta.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna ci gaba da alamun cutar hanta bayan kun fara shan sabon magani.
• An gano ku tare da cututtukan hanta da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi kuma alamun ku ba za su gyaru ba bayan kun daina shan maganin.
• Kuna ci gaba da kowane sabon bayyanar cututtuka.

Karka taɓa amfani da fiye da shawarar da aka bayar na magungunan kan-kan-kan mai dauke da acetaminophen (Tylenol).

KADA KA ɗauki waɗannan magunguna idan ka sha da yawa ko a kai a kai; yi magana da mai baka game da allurai masu aminci.

Koyaushe fadawa mai baka game da duk magungunan da kake sha, gami da magunguna marasa magani da shirye-shiryen ganye ko kari. Wannan yana da mahimmanci idan kuna da cutar hanta.

Yi magana da mai baka game da wasu magungunan da zaka buƙaci ka guji. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya gaya muku magungunan da ke da lafiya a gare ku.

Ciwon hanta mai guba; Ciwan hanta da magani ya haifar

• Tsarin narkewa
• Harshen ciki

Chalasani NP, Hayashi PH, Bonkovsky HL, et al. ACG Clinic Guideline: ganewar asali da kuma kula da cutar rashin hanta da ke haifar da cutar hanta. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014; 109 (7): 950-966. PMID: 24935270 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24935270.

Chitturi S, Teoh NC, Farrell GC. Ciwon ƙwayar hanta da cututtukan hanta da kwayoyi ke haifarwa. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 88.

Devarbhavi H, Bonkovsky HL, Russo M, Chalasani N. Cutar da ke haifar da ciwon hanta. A cikin: Sanyal AJ, Boyer TD, Lindor KD, Terrault NA, eds. Zakim da Boyer's Hepatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 56.

Theise ND. Hanta da mafitsara. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins da Cotran Pathologic Tushen Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 18.