Ciwon daji na Pancreatic

Ciwon Pancreatic shine cutar kansa da ke farawa a cikin ƙashin mara.

Pancreas babban yanki ne a bayan ciki. Yana sanyawa tare da fitar da enzymes a cikin hanjin da ke taimakawa jiki narkewa da shan abinci, musamman ma kitse. Pancreas shima yana sanyawa da kuma fitar da insulin da glucagon. Waɗannan sune hormones waɗanda ke taimakawa jiki sarrafa matakan sukarin jini.

Akwai nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo. Nau'in ya dogara da kwayar cutar kansa da ke ci gaba. Misalan sun hada da:

• Adenocarcinoma, mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
• Sauran nau'ikan da ba safai ake samunsu ba sun hada da glucagonoma, insulinoma, ciwan kwayar halitta, VIPoma

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar sankara ba. Ya fi yawa ga mutanen da suke:

• Yayi kiba
• Kasance da abinci mai yawan mai da ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari
• Yi ciwon sukari
• Kasancewa cikin dogon lokaci ga wasu sanadarai
• Shin ciwon kumburi na dogon lokaci (na kullum pancreatitis)
• Hayaki

Rashin haɗarin cutar sankara sankara yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru. Tarihin iyali na cutar kuma yana ƙaruwa zarafin kamuwa da wannan cutar kansa.

Wani ƙari (ciwon daji) a cikin ƙwayar cuta na iya girma ba tare da wata alama ba da farko. Wannan yana nufin ciwon kansa yana yawan samun ci gaba idan aka fara gano shi.

Kwayar cututtukan daji na pancreatic sun hada da:

• Gudawa
• Duhun fitsari mai duhu da kujerun launuka
• Gajiya da rauni
• Ba zato ba tsammani ƙaruwar matakin sukarin jini (ciwon sukari)
• Jaundice (launi mai launin rawaya a cikin fata, ƙwayoyin mucous, ko ɓangaren farin idanu) da ƙaiƙayin fata
• Rashin ci da rage nauyi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a ɓangaren sama na ciki ko ciki

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku. Yayin gwajin, mai bayarwa na iya jin dunƙulen (taro) a cikin cikin.

Gwajin jini da za a iya ba da oda sun haɗa da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Jini bilirubin

Gwajin hotunan da za'a iya yin oda sun haɗa da:

• CT scan na ciki
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Endoscopic duban dan tayi
• MRI na ciki

Ganewar asali na cutar sankarau (da wane nau'in) ana yin ta ne ta hanyar biopsy na pancreatic.

Idan gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da cewa kana da cutar sankara, za a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda cutar kansa ta bazu a ciki da wajen pancreas. Wannan ana kiran sa staging. Tsarin yana taimaka jagorar magani kuma yana ba ku ra'ayin abin da za ku yi tsammani.

Jiyya don adenocarcinoma ya dogara da matakin ƙari.

Ana iya yin aikin tiyata idan kumburin bai bazu ko kuma ya bazu sosai ba. Tare da tiyata, chemotherapy ko radiation radiation ko duka ana iya amfani dasu kafin ko bayan tiyata. Aananan mutane za a iya warke ta wannan hanyar maganin.

Lokacin da kumburin bai bazu daga cikin pancreas ba amma ba za a iya cire shi ta hanyar tiyata ba, ana iya ba da shawarar cutar sankara da kuma kulawar iska tare

Lokacin da kumburin ya yadu (aka daidaita shi) zuwa wasu gabobin kamar hanta, yawanci ana amfani da chemotherapy kadai.

Tare da ci gaba da ciwon daji, makasudin magani shine don magance ciwo da sauran alamun. Misali, idan kututtukan da ke ɗauke da bile an toshe ta ta kumburin pancreatic, za a iya aiwatar da hanyar sanya ƙaramin bututun ƙarfe (stent) don buɗe toshewar. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen magance jaundice, da itching na fata.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarau wanda za a iya cirewa ta hanyar tiyata sun warke. Amma a cikin mafi yawan mutane, ƙari ya bazu kuma ba za a iya cire shi gaba ɗaya a lokacin ganewar asali.

Chemotherapy da radiation galibi ana bayarwa bayan tiyata don ƙara ƙimar warkarwa (wannan ana kiranta adjuvant far). Ga cutar sankarar gabba wadda ba za a iya cire ta gaba ɗaya ta hanyar tiyata ba ko kuma cutar kansa da ta bazu a bayan ƙoshin, magani ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da magani don inganta da faɗaɗa rayuwar mutum.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna da:

• Ciki ko ciwon baya wanda baya tafiya
• Rashin ci abinci mai ɗorewa
• Rashin gajiya da rashin nauyi
• Sauran alamun wannan cuta

Hanyoyin kariya sun hada da:

• Idan kana shan sigari, yanzu lokaci yayi da zaka daina.
• Ku ci abinci mai ina fruitsan itace, kayan marmari, da hatsi.
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya.

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic; Ciwon daji - pancreas

• Tsarin narkewa
• Endocrine gland
• Ciwon daji na Pancreatic, CT scan
• Pancreas
• Biliary toshewa - jerin

Jesus-Acosta AD, Narang A, Mauro L, Herman J, Jaffee EM, Laheru DA. Carcinoma na pancreas. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 78.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Pancreatic cancer cancer (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pancreatic-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Yuli 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 27, 2019.

Yanar gizo Yanar Gizon Cutar Kanjamau ta Kasa. NCCN jagororin aikin likita a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu: adenocarcinoma na pancreatic. Sigar 3.2019. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pancreatic.pdf. An sabunta Yuli 2, 2019. An shiga Agusta 27, 2019.

Shires GT, Wilfong LS. Ciwon daji na Pancreatic, cystic pancreatic neoplasms, da sauran ƙari na nonendocrine pancreatic. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 60.