Sugararamar ƙwayar jini da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi

Sugararamar sikarin jini da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi shine ƙananan glucose na jini wanda ke haifar da shan magani.

Sugararancin sukari a cikin jini (hypoglycemia) ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari waɗanda ke shan insulin ko wasu magunguna don kula da ciwon sukarin nasu.

Baya ga wasu magunguna, waɗannan masu biyowa na iya haifar da matakin sukarin jini (glucose) ya sauka:

• Shan barasa
• Samun karin ayyuka fiye da yadda aka saba
• Yawan ganganci ko ganganci a kan magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon suga
• Rashin abinci

Ko da lokacin da ake kula da ciwon sukari sosai, magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar jini. Halin na iya faruwa yayin da wanda ba shi da ciwon sukari ya sha wani magani da ake amfani da shi don magance ciwon sukari. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, magungunan da ba su da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini.

Magungunan da zasu iya haifar da karancin sukari a cikin jini sun hada da:

• Beta-blockers (kamar atenolol, ko yawan kwazo na propanolol)
• Cibenzoline da quinidine (cututtukan zuciya na arrhythmia)
• Indomethacin (mai rage zafi)
• Insulin
• Metformin lokacin amfani dashi tare da sulfonylureas
• SGLT2 masu hanawa (kamar dapagliflozin da empagliflozin) tare da ko ba tare da sulfonylureas
• Sulfonylureas (kamar glipizide, glimepiride, glyburide)
• Thiazolidinediones (kamar pioglitazone da rosiglitazone) lokacin amfani da sulfonylureas
• Magungunan da ke yaƙi da cututtuka (kamar gatifloxacin, pentamadine, quinine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

Hypoglycemia - haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi; Glucoseananan glucose na jini - haɗari da ƙwayoyi

• Abinci da fitowar insulin

Cryer PE. Manufofin Glycemic a cikin ciwon sukari: kasuwanci tsakanin kasuwanci tsakanin glycemic da hypoglycemia na iatrogenic. Ciwon suga. 2014; 63 (7): 2188-2195. PMID: 24962915 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962915.

Gale EAM, Anderson JV. Ciwon suga. A cikin: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar da Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 27.