Cholesterol - maganin ƙwayoyi

Jikinku yana buƙatar cholesterol don aiki daidai. Amma karin cholesterol a cikin jininka yana haifar da adanawa a bangon cikin jijiyoyin jini. Ana kiran wannan ginin tarihin. Yana takaita jijiyoyin ku kuma zai iya ragewa ko dakatar da gudan jini. Wannan na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, bugun jini, da kuma rage jijiyoyin a wani wuri a jikinku.

Ana tunanin Statins sune mafi kyawun ƙwayoyi da za'a yi amfani dasu ga mutanen da suke buƙatar magunguna don rage cholesterol.

Hyperlipidemia - magani na magani; Eningarfafa jijiyoyi - statin

Statins sun rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini, da sauran matsaloli masu alaƙa. Suna yin wannan ta hanyar rage ƙwayar cholesterol na LDL (mara kyau).

Yawancin lokaci zaka buƙaci shan wannan maganin har tsawon rayuwarka. A wasu lokuta, canza salon rayuwarka da rasa ƙarin nauyi na iya ba ka damar daina shan wannan maganin.

Samun low LDL da duka cholesterol yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya. Amma ba kowa bane ke buƙatar ɗaukar statins don rage cholesterol.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yanke shawara kan maganin ku dangane da:

• Jimlar ku, HDL (mai kyau), da LDL (mara kyau) matakan cholesterol
• Shekarunka
• Tarihinku na ciwon suga, hawan jini, ko ciwon zuciya
• Sauran matsalolin lafiya wadanda kila yawan kwalastaral ke haifarwa
• Ko baka sha taba
• Rashin haɗarin cututtukan zuciya
• Kabilar ku

Ya kamata ku ɗauki statins idan kun kasance 75 ko ƙarami, kuma kuna da tarihin:

• Matsalar zuciya saboda kunkuntar jijiyoyi a cikin zuciya
• Bugun jini ko TIA (ƙaramin bugun jini)
• Aortic aneurysm (kumburi a cikin babban jijiyoyin jikinka)
• Rage jijiyoyin zuwa ƙafafunku

Idan ka girmi 75, mai ba ka sabis zai iya ba da izinin ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta. Wannan na iya taimakawa rage tasirin da zai iya haifar.

Ya kamata ku ɗauki statins idan LDL cholesterol ɗinka ya kasance 190 mg / dL ko mafi girma. Hakanan yakamata ku ɗauki statins idan LDL cholesterol ɗinku yana tsakanin 70 da 189 mg / dL kuma:

• Kuna da ciwon sukari kuma kuna tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 75
• Kuna da ciwon sukari da babban haɗarin cututtukan zuciya
• Kuna da babban haɗarin cututtukan zuciya

Ku da mai ba da sabis na iya son yin la'akari da yanayin idan LDL cholesterol ɗinku ya kai 70 zuwa 189 mg / dL kuma:

• Kuna da ciwon sukari da matsakaiciyar haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya
• Kuna da matsakaicin haɗari don cututtukan zuciya

Idan kana da babban haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya kuma LDL cholesterol ɗinka ya tsaya koda tare da maganin statin, mai ba ka sabis na iya yin la'akari da waɗannan magungunan ban da statins:

• Ezetimibe
• PCSK9 masu hanawa, kamar alirocumab da evolocumab (Repatha)

Doctors sunyi amfani da saita matakin manufa don cholesterol na LDL ɗin ku. Amma yanzu hankali yana rage haɗarinku ga matsalolin da ke tattare da ƙarancin jijiyoyinku. Mai ba ku sabis na iya lura da matakan ƙwanjin ku. Amma yawanci gwaji ba safai ake bukata ba.

Kai da mai ba da sabis ɗinku za ku yanke shawarar wane nau'in ƙwayar da za ku sha. Idan kana da abubuwan haɗari, ƙila kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayoyi masu yawa. ko ƙara wasu nau'in kwayoyi. Abubuwan da mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi la'akari yayin zaɓar maganinku sun haɗa da:

• Adadin ku, HDL, da LDL na yawan cholesterol kafin magani
• Ko kuna da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini (tarihin angina ko bugun zuciya), tarihin bugun jini, ko ƙuntataccen jijiyoyinku a ƙafafunku
• Ko kana da ciwon suga
• Ko shan sigari ko hawan jini

Doananan allurai na iya haifar da illa a cikin lokaci. Don haka mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi la'akari da shekarunku da abubuwan haɗarin haɗarin haɗari.

• Cholesterol
• Ginin allo a cikin jijiyoyin jini

Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. Cututtukan zuciya da jijiya mai haɗari: ka'idojin kiwon lafiya a cikin ciwon sukari-2020. Ciwon suga. 2018; 43 (Sanya 1): S111-S134. PMID: 31862753 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862753/.

Fox CS, Golden SH, Anderson C, et al. Sabuntawa kan rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin manya masu dauke da cutar sikari ta 2 dangane da shaidar kwanan nan: bayanin kimiyya daga theungiyar Zuciyar Amurka da Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. Kewaya. 2015; 132 (8): 691-718. PMID: 26246173 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26246173/.

Genest J, Libby P. Rashin lafiyar Lipoprotein da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 48.

Grundy SM, Dutse NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Shawarwarin kula da ƙwayar cholesterol na jini: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Associationungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka a kan Sharuɗɗan Ayyukan Clinical . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285-e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan rigakafin Amurka. Bayanin shawarwarin ƙarshe: amfani da statin don rigakafin farko na cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin manya: maganin rigakafi. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication1. An sabunta Nuwamba 2016. Samun damar Maris 3, 2020.

Takaitaccen Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan Rigakafin Amurka. Yin amfani da Statin don rigakafin farko na cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini a cikin manya: magani mai kariya. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication. An sabunta Nuwamba 2016. Samun dama ga Fabrairu 24, 2020.

• Angina
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - gefe jijiyoyin jini
• Cutar cututtukan Carotid
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - a buɗe
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ciwon zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya
• Yin aikin tiyata na zuciya - mara haɗari
• Ciwon zuciya da abinci
• Matakan ƙwayar cholesterol na jini
• Kewayen jijiyoyin kai - kafa

• Gyaran jijiyoyin ciki na ciki - bude - fitarwa
• Angina - fitarwa
• Angina - abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - arteries na gefe - fitarwa
• Aortic aneurysm gyara - endovascular - fitarwa
• Atrial fibrillation - fitarwa
• Butter, margarine, da man girki
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - fitarwa
• Cholesterol - menene za a tambayi likita
• Kula da hawan jini
• An bayyana kitsen abincin
• Abincin abinci mai sauri
• Ciwon zuciya - fitarwa
• Ciwon zuciya - abin da za a tambayi likita
• Ciwon zuciya - abubuwan haɗari
• Rashin zuciya: abin da za a tambayi likitanka
• Hawan jini - abin da za ka tambayi likitanka
• Rum abinci
• Kewayen jijiyoyin kai - fitarwa - kafa - fitarwa
• Bugun jini - fitarwa

• Cholesterol
• Magungunan Cholesterol
• Babban Cholesterol a Yara da Matasa
• LDL: "Bad" Cholesterol
• Statins