Anaplastic thyroid ciwon daji

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma wani nau'i ne mai saurin cutar kansa na glandar thyroid.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer wani nau'in haɗari ne na cutar kansa wanda ke girma cikin sauri. Yana faruwa galibi a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 60. Ya fi faruwa ga mata fiye da na maza. Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba.

Ciwon daji na Anaplastic yana da kusan ƙasa da 1% na duk cututtukan thyroid a cikin Amurka.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Tari
• Tari da jini
• Matsalar haɗiyewa
• Sandarewa ko sauya murya
• Numfashi mai ƙarfi
• Neckananan dunƙulen wuya, wanda sau da yawa ke girma da sauri
• Jin zafi
• Ocarfin ƙwayar murya
• Oroid mai saurin aiki (hyperthyroidism)

Jarabawar jiki kusan koyaushe yana nuna ci gaba a cikin yankin wuya. Sauran gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da:

• MRI ko CT scan na wuyansa na iya nuna ƙari wanda ke girma daga glandar thyroid.
• Kwayar maganin karoid dinka shine ke gano cutar. Za'a iya bincika ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar don alamun alamomin da zasu iya ba da shawarar makasudin magani, zai fi dacewa a cikin gwajin asibiti.
• Binciken hanyar iska tare da faperoptic scope (laryngoscopy) na iya nuna gurguntacciyar murya.
• Halin maganin karoid yana nuna wannan girma ya zama "mai sanyi," ma'ana ba ya sha wani abu mai tasirin rediyo.

Gwajin jinin aikin ku na yau da kullun al'ada ne a mafi yawan lokuta.

Irin wannan cutar ta daji ba za a iya warke ta tiyata ba. Cikakken cirewar glandon ba zai tsawanta rayuwar mutanen da ke da irin wannan cutar ta daji ba.

Yin aikin tiyata haɗe tare da maganin fuka-fuka da jiyya na iya samun fa'ida mai mahimmanci.

Yin tiyata don sanya bututu a cikin maƙogwaro don taimakawa tare da numfashi (tracheostomy) ko a cikin ciki don taimakawa cin abinci (gastrostomy) ana iya buƙatar lokacin magani.

Ga wasu mutane, yin rajista a cikin gwaji na asibiti na sababbin maganin cututtukan cututtukan thyroid dangane da canjin canjin cikin ƙwayar cuta na iya zama zaɓi.

Sau da yawa zaku iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi na mutane masu raba abubuwan gogewa da matsaloli.

Hangen nesa da wannan cutar mara kyau ne. Yawancin mutane ba sa rayuwa fiye da watanni 6 saboda cutar tana da ƙarfi kuma akwai ƙarancin hanyoyin zaɓin magani.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Yada ƙari a cikin wuyansa
• Metastasis (yaɗuwa) na ciwon daji zuwa sauran ƙwayoyin jiki ko gabobin jiki

Kira mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kun lura:

• Cushewar dunƙule ko taro a wuya
• Arsarar sauti ko canje-canje a muryarka
• Tari ko tari na jini

Carcinoma na Anaplastic na thyroid

• Ciwon daji na thyroid - CT scan
• Glandar thyroid

Iyer PC, Dadu R, Ferrarotto R, et al. Kwarewar duniya na gaske tare da niyya don maganin cututtukan maganin karoid. Thyroid. 2018; 28 (1): 79-87. PMID: 29161986 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29161986/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 213.

Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa, Cibiyar Nazarin Cancer ta yanar gizo. Anaplastic thyroid ciwon daji. www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-endocrine-tumor/anaplastic-thyroid-cancer. An sabunta Fabrairu 27, 2019. An shiga Fabrairu 1, 2020.

Smallridge RC, Ain KB, Asa SL, et al. Sharuɗɗan Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka don kula da marasa lafiya da cututtukan thyroid. Thyroid. 2012; 22 (11): 1104-1139. PMID: 23130564 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23130564/.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Thyroid. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: babi na 36.