Kullum thyroiditis (cutar Hashimoto)

Kwancen thyroiditis yana haifar da sakamakon tsarin rigakafi akan glandar thyroid. Sau da yawa yakan haifar da rage aikin thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Har ila yau ana kiran rikice-rikicen cutar Hashimoto.

Glandar thyroid tana cikin wuya, sama da inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

Hashimoto cuta ne na kowa thyroid gland shine cuta. Zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma galibi ana ganinsa a cikin mata masu matsakaitan shekaru. Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar tasirin garkuwar jiki akan glandar thyroid.

Cutar na farawa a hankali. Zai iya ɗaukar watanni ko ma shekaru kafin a gano yanayin kuma matakan hormone na thyroid ya zama ƙasa da na al'ada. Cutar Hashimoto ta fi dacewa ga mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na cututtukan thyroid.

A wasu lokuta ma ba safai ba, cutar na iya zama alaƙa da wasu matsalolin hormone wanda tsarin na rigakafi ya haifar. Zai iya faruwa tare da aiki mara kyau da kuma buga ciwon sukari na 1. A cikin waɗannan halayen, ana kiran yanayin nau'in cutar polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA II).

Ba da daɗewa ba (yawanci a cikin yara), cutar Hashimoto tana faruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin da ake kira nau'in 1 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA I), tare da:

• Aiki mara kyau na gland adrenal
• Cututtukan fungal na baki da farce
• Underactive parathyroid gland shine yake

Kwayar cututtukan Hashimoto na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Matsalar maida hankali ko tunani
• Fata mai bushewa
• Neckara wuyanta ko gaban goiter, wanda ƙila shine farkon alamun
• Gajiya
• Rashin gashi
• Nauyi ko na zamani
• Rashin haƙuri ga sanyi
• Gainara nauyi mai sauƙi
• Kananan ko shrunken thyroid gland shine yake (ƙarshen cutar)

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje don ƙayyade aikin thyroid sun haɗa da:

• Free T4 gwajin
• Magani TSH
• Jimlar T3
• Gwanin autoroid

Ba a buƙatar karatun hoto da kuma ƙarancin allurar ƙira don bincika Hashimoto thyroiditis.

Wannan cutar na iya canza sakamakon gwajin da ke gaba:

• Kammala lissafin jini
• Magani prolactin
• Maganin sodium
• Adadin cholesterol

Hypothyroidism mara magani zai iya canza yadda jikinku ke amfani da magunguna waɗanda zaku iya sha don wasu yanayi, kamar su farfadiya. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar yin gwajin jini na yau da kullun don bincika matakan magunguna a jikin ku.

Idan kuna da binciken maganin cututtukan thyroid, ba za ku iya karɓar maganin maye gurbin ku ba.

Ba duk wanda ke da cutar thyroid ko goiter ke da ƙananan matakan hormone na thyroid ba. Kila kawai buƙatar buƙatar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya.

Cutar ta tsaya daram tsawon shekaru. Idan yana tafiya a hankali zuwa rashi na ƙarancin hawan (hypothyroidism), ana iya magance shi ta hanyar maye gurbin maye gurbin.

Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa tare da wasu cututtukan autoimmune. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, cutar sankara ta thyroid ko thyroid lymphoma na iya bunkasa.

Cutar hypothyroidism mai tsananin gaske ba zata iya haifar da canji a cikin sani ba, suma, da mutuwa. Wannan yakan faru ne idan mutane sun kamu da cuta, sun ji rauni, ko shan magunguna, kamar su opioids.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun ci gaba bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan thyroid ko hypothyroidism.

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don hana wannan cuta. Kasancewa da abubuwan haɗari na iya bada izinin ganewar asali da magani.

Hashimoto thyroiditis; Kullum lymphocytic thyroiditis; Autoimmune thyroiditis; Ciwon kai tsaye na autoimmune thyroiditis; Lymphadenoid goiter - Hashimoto; Hypothyroidism - Hashimoto; Rubuta cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan polyglandular 2 - Hashimoto; PGA II - Hashimoto

• Endocrine gland
• Ci gaban thyroid - scintiscan
• Hashimoto na cutar (na kullum thyroiditis)
• Glandar thyroid

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Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Sharuɗɗa don kula da hypothyroidism: wanda Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka ta shirya ta kan maye gurbin hormone. Thyroid. 2014; 24 (12): 1670-1751. PMID: 25266247 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25266247/.

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