Shiru mai kauri

Thyroidwayar cutar thyroiditis ba ta da tasiri game da glandar thyroid. Rashin lafiyar na iya haifar da hyperthyroidism, sannan hypothyroidism ya biyo baya.

Glandar thyroid tana cikin wuya, sama da inda ƙafafunku suke haɗuwa a tsakiya.

Ba a san musabbabin cutar ba. Amma yana da alaƙa da harin da aka yi wa thyroid ta hanyar tsarin rigakafi. Cutar ta fi shafar mata fiye da maza.

Cutar na iya faruwa ga matan da suka sami haihuwa. Hakanan za'a iya haifar dashi ta hanyar magunguna kamar su interferon da amiodarone, da wasu nau'ikan maganin cutar sankara, wanda ke shafar garkuwar jiki.

Alamomin farko sun fara ne daga glandar thyroid (hyperthyroidism). Wadannan cututtukan na iya daukar tsawon watanni 3.

Kwayar cutar ba ta da sauƙi, kuma na iya haɗawa da:

• Gajiya, jin rauni
• Yawaitar hanji
• Rashin haƙuri na zafi
• Appetara yawan ci
• Karuwar gumi
• Lokacin al'ada mara al'ada
• Canje-canje na yanayi, kamar su fushi
• Ciwon tsoka
• Ciwan jiki, rashin nutsuwa
• Matsaloli
• Rage nauyi

Daga baya bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama na maganin cutar thyroid (hypothyroidism), gami da:

• Gajiya
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Fata mai bushewa
• Karuwar nauyi
• Rashin haƙuri mara sanyi

Wadannan cututtukan na iya ci gaba har sai tayuwar ta warke aikinta na yau da kullun. Rashin lafiyar thyroid zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa a cikin wasu mutane. Wasu mutane kawai suna lura da alamun hypothyroid kuma basu da alamun hyperthyroidism da zasu fara da.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.

Nazarin jiki na iya nuna:

• Ara girman glandar thyroid wanda ba mai zafi bane ga taɓawa
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Girgiza hannu (rawar jiki)
• Brisk reflexes
• Gumi, fata mai dumi

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Rediyon iodine mai tasiri
• Hannun thyroid na T3 da T4
• TSH
• Erythrocyte ƙimar ƙwanƙwasawa
• C-mai amsa furotin

Yawancin masu samarwa yanzu suna bincikar cutar ta thyroid kafin da bayan fara magunguna waɗanda ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Jiyya yana dogara ne akan bayyanar cututtuka. Magungunan da ake kira beta-blockers ana iya amfani dasu don taimakawa saurin bugun zuciya da yawan zufa.

Thyroidwayar cutar thyroiditis sau da yawa yakan tafi da kansa cikin shekara 1. Matsanancin lokaci ya ƙare cikin watanni 3.

Wasu mutane suna haɓaka hypothyroidism akan lokaci. Suna buƙatar a bi da su na ɗan lokaci tare da magani wanda zai maye gurbin hormone na thyroid. Ana ba da shawarar bibiyar yau da kullun tare da mai ba da sabis.

Cutar ba ta yaduwa. Mutane ba za su iya kamuwa da cutar daga gare ku ba. Hakanan ba a gado a cikin iyalai kamar wasu yanayin yanayin thyroid.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun wannan yanayin.

Lymphocytic thyroiditis; Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis; Ciwan thyroiditis mara zafi; Postitis bayan thyroiditis; Thyroiditis - shiru; Hyperthyroidism - shiru thyroiditis

• Glandar thyroid

Hollenberg A, Wiersinga WM. Rashin lafiyar Hyperthyroid A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Golfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 12.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 213.

Lakis ME, Wiseman D, Kebebew E. Gudanar da thyroiditis. A cikin: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Far Mashi na Yanzu. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 764-767.