Gwajin gwaji

Rushewar kwayar cutar yana faruwa yayin da kwayar cutar ba zata iya haifar da maniyyi ko homon namiji ba, kamar su testosterone.

Rushewar kwayar halitta baƙon abu bane Dalilin ya hada da:

• Wasu magunguna, gami da glucocorticoids, ketoconazole, chemotherapy, da magungunan ciwo na opioid
• Cututtukan da suka shafi kwayar cutar, ciki har da hemochromatosis, mumps, orchitis, gwajin kwayar cutar, gwajin kwayar cutar, da varicocele
• Rauni ko rauni ga ƙwarjin jikin mutum
• Kiba
• Cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, irin su ciwo na Klinefelter ko kuma cutar Prader-Willi
• Sauran cututtuka, kamar su cystic fibrosis

Abubuwan da ke biyowa na iya kara haɗarin gazawar kwayar halitta:

• Ayyukan da ke haifar da rauni akai-akai, ƙananan rauni ga maƙarƙashiya, kamar hawa babur ko keke
• Yawaita amfani da wiwi
• Testanƙancin marasa ƙira a lokacin haihuwa

Kwayar cututtukan sun dogara da shekaru lokacin da lalacewar kwayar halitta ta taso, ko dai kafin ko bayan balaga.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Rage cikin tsawo
• Breastsara girman nono (gynecomastia)
• Rashin haihuwa
• Rashin ƙwayar tsoka
• Rashin jima'i (libido)
• Raguwar hammata da gashin kai
• Cigaba da jinkiri ko rashin halaye na jima'i na maza (haɓakar gashi, ƙanƙanin ciki, girman azzakari, sauya murya)

Hakanan maza za su iya lura ba sa bukatar askewa kamar sau da yawa.

Gwajin jiki na iya nuna:

• Al'aurar da ba ta bayyana a fili ba ko mace ko namiji (yawanci ana samun sa yayin yarinta)
• Nananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Tumor ko wani abu mai haɗari a cikin kwayar halitta ko maƙaryata

Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna ƙananan ƙananan ma'adinai da karaya. Gwajin jini na iya nuna ƙaramin matakin testosterone da ƙananan matakan prolactin, FSH, da LH (yana tantance idan matsalar ta firamare ce ko sakandare).

Idan damuwar ku ta haihuwa, mai kula da lafiyar ku kuma zai iya yin odar binciken maniyyi don bincika yawan kwayar cutar da kuke samarwa.

Wani lokaci, za a yi odar duban dan tayi.

Rashin gwaji da ƙananan testosterone na iya zama da wuya a gano asali a cikin mazan maza saboda matakin testosterone yakan ragu a hankali tare da shekaru.

Hormonearin hormone na namiji na iya magance wasu nau'ikan gazawar gwajin. Wannan magani ana kiransa maganin maye gurbin testosterone (TRT). TRT za'a iya bashi azaman gel, faci, allura, ko dasa shi.

Guji magani ko aikin da ke haifar da matsala na iya dawo da aikin kwayar cutar zuwa yadda yake.

Yawancin nau'ikan gazawar gwajin ba za a iya juya su ba. TRT na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da alamomin, duk da cewa bazai dawo haihuwa ba.

Mazaje wadanda suke shan magani wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar kwaya yakamata suyi magana akan daskararrun kwayoyin maniyyi kafin fara magani.

Gwajin gwajin da ya fara kafin balaga zai dakatar da ci gaban jikin mutum. Zai iya hana halaye na manya (kamar murya mai ƙarfi da gemu) daga haɓaka. Ana iya magance wannan ta TRT.

Maza da suke kan TRT suna buƙatar likita ya kula da su sosai. TRT na iya haifar da haka:

• Prostara girman prostate, yana haifar da wahalar yin fitsari
• Jinin jini
• Canje-canje a cikin bacci da yanayi

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da alamun gazawar gwajin.

Har ila yau kira mai ba ku idan kun kasance a kan TRT kuma kuna tsammanin kuna da sakamako masu illa daga maganin.

Guji ayyukan haɗari mafi girma idan zai yiwu.

Tsarin hypogonadism na farko - namiji

• Gwajin jikin mutum
• Jikin haihuwa na namiji

Allan CA, McLachlan RI. Cutar rashin lafiyar androgen. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 139.

Morgentaler A, Zitzmann M, Traish AM, et al. Mahimman ra'ayoyi game da rashi testosterone da magani: ƙwararrun masaniyar ƙasa da ƙasa. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016; 91 (7): 881-896. PMID: 27313122 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27313122.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka. Sadarwar lafiyar kwayoyi ta FDA: FDA tayi taka tsantsan game da amfani da kayayyakin testosterone don ƙananan testosterone saboda tsufa; na buƙatar canjin lakabi don sanar da yiwuwar ƙara haɗarin ciwon zuciya da bugun jini tare da amfani. www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm436259.htm. An sabunta Fabrairu 26, 2018. An shiga Mayu 20, 2019.