Ciwon Gianotti-Crosti

Ciwon Gianotti-Crosti shine yanayin fatar yara wanda ƙila zai iya kasancewa tare da alamomin alamomin zazzabi da na rashin lafiya. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa alaƙa da hepatitis B da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Masu ba da kiwon lafiya ba su san ainihin dalilin wannan cuta ba. Sun san cewa yana da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka.

A cikin yaran Italiyanci, ana ganin cututtukan Gianotti-Crosti akai-akai tare da hepatitis B. Amma ba safai ake ganin wannan mahaɗin a Amurka ba. Kwayar Epstein-Barr (EBV, mononucleosis) ita ce kwayar cutar mafi yawan lokuta ana alakanta ta da ciwon sanƙarar acrodermatitis.

Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗaka sun haɗa da:

• Cytomegalovirus
• Kwayar cutar Coxsackie
• Parainfluenza cutar
• Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV)
• Wasu nau'ikan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai

Alamar fata na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Rash ko faci akan fata, yawanci akan hannu da ƙafa
• Launi mai launin ruwan kasa-mai launin ruwan goro ko mai jan ƙarfe wanda yake tabbatacce kuma mai shimfiɗa samansa
• Kirtani na kumburi na iya bayyana a cikin layi
• Gabaɗaya ba ƙaiƙayi ba
• Rash yayi kama da juna a bangarorin biyu na jiki
• Rash na iya bayyana a tafin hannu da tafin kafa, amma ba a baya ba, kirji, ko yankin ciki (wannan ita ce daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake gano ta, ta hanyar rashin kumburi daga gangar jikin mutum)

Sauran alamun da zasu iya bayyana sun haɗa da:

• Ciwan ciki
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura
• Lymph node

Mai bayarwa na iya bincikar wannan yanayin ta duban fata da kumburi. Hanta, baƙin ciki, da ƙwayoyin lymph na iya kumbura.

Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tabbatar da cutar ko hana wasu yanayi:

• Bilirubin matakin
• Hepatitis virus serology ko hepatitis B saman antigen
• Harshen enzymes (gwajin aikin hanta)
• Nunawa don rigakafin EBV
• Gwajin fata

Rashin lafiyar ita kanta ba a kula da ita. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da wannan yanayin, kamar su ciwon hanta B da kuma Epstein-Barr, ana magance su. Creams na kortizon da maganin antihistamines na baka na iya taimakawa tare da ƙaiƙayi da hangula.

Kullun yakan ɓace da kansa cikin kusan makonni 3 zuwa 8 ba tare da magani ko wahala ba. Dole ne a lura da halaye masu alaƙa da kyau.

Matsaloli suna faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin haɗuwa, maimakon sakamakon kurji.

Kirawo mai ba da sabis idan ɗanku yana da alamun wannan yanayin.

Papular acrodermatitis na yara; Acrodermatitis na yara; Acrodermatitis - lichenoid na yara; Acrodermatitis - jaririn jariri; Papulovesicular acro-located ciwo

• Ciwon Gianotti-Crosti a kafa
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis

Bender NR, Chiu YE. Rashin lafiyar Eczematous. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 674.

Gelmetti C. Gianotti-Crosti ciwo. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 91.