Ruwan jini

Anemia na Aplastic wani yanayi ne wanda ƙashin kashin baya yin isassun ƙwayoyin jini. Kashin kashin nama shine laushi, nama a tsakiyar ƙashi wanda ke da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin jini da platelets.

Ana samun karancin jini a jiki sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayoyin jini. Kwayoyin kara sune kwayoyin halitta wadanda basu balaga ba a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa wadanda ke haifar da dukkan nau'ikan kwayar jini (jajayen jini, fararen jini, da platelets). Rauni ga ƙwayoyin sel yana haifar da raguwar yawan waɗannan nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin.

Ana iya haifar da karancin jini a jiki ta:

• Amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi ko haɗuwa da sinadarai masu guba (kamar chloramphenicol, benzene)
• Bayyanawa ga radiation ko chemotherapy
• Rashin lafiyar Autoimmune
• Ciki
• Useswayoyin cuta

Wani lokaci, ba a san dalilin ba. A wannan halin, cutar ana kiranta idiopathic aplastic anemia.

Kwayar cututtukan ta samo asali ne sakamakon rashin kwayar halittar jajayen kwayoyin halitta, fararen kwayoyin halitta, da kirinjin jini. Kwayar cutar na iya zama mai tsanani daga farawa ko kuma sannu-sannu ya ci gaba a kan lokaci yayin da cutar ta ci gaba.

Redananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (anemia) na iya haifar da:

• Gajiya
• Lorarfi (paleness)
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Breatharancin numfashi tare da motsa jiki
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Haskewar kai a tsaye

Whitearamar ƙaran ƙwayoyin salula (leukopenia) na haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Countananan ƙarancin platelet (thrombocytopenia) na iya haifar da zub da jini. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Danko mai zub da jini
• Sauƙaƙewa mai sauƙi
• Hanci yayi jini
• Rash, ƙananan alamun jan launi akan fata (petechiae)
• M ko mai tsanani cututtuka (ƙasa da kowa)

Gwajin jini zai nuna:

• Redananan ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (anemia)
• Whiteananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (leukopenia)
• Countananan ƙididdigar reticulocyte (reticulocytes su ne ƙarami jajayen ƙwayoyin jini)
• Plateananan ƙarancin platelet (thrombocytopenia)

Kwayar halittar kasusuwan kashi tana nuna karancin jinin al'ada-da-yawan mai.

Matsaloli masu sauƙi na karancin jini wanda ba shi da alamomi na iya buƙatar magani.

Yayinda kwayar halittar jini ke raguwa kuma alamomin ci gaba, ana bada jini da platelets ta hanyar karin jini. Bayan lokaci, ƙarin jini na iya daina aiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin. Wannan yanayin rai ne.

Marwayar ƙashi, ko ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya bada shawarar ga matasa. Zai yuwu a bada shawarar ga waɗancan shekaru 50 da ƙananan, amma mutanen da suka haura 50 na iya karɓar dasawa idan suna da ƙoshin lafiya. Wannan maganin yana aiki mafi kyau yayin da mai ba da gudummawar ya kasance ɗan’uwa ko ’yar’uwa cikakke. Wannan ana kiransa mai ba da gudummawa ta dan uwa ..

Tsofaffi da waɗanda ba su da mai ba da ɗan uwansu mai ba da magani ana ba su magani don hana tsarin rigakafi. Wadannan magunguna na iya ba da damar kashin kashin ya sake yin lafiyayyan kwayoyin jini. Amma cutar na iya dawowa (sake dawowa). Ana iya gwada dashen kashin kashi tare da mai bayarwa mara nasaba idan wadannan magunguna basu taimaka ba ko kuma idan cutar ta dawo bayan samun sauki.

Anemia mai rauni wanda ba a kula ba, yana haifar da saurin mutuwa. Juya kashin kashin baya na iya samun nasara sosai ga matasa. Ana kuma amfani da dashen ga tsofaffi ko kuma lokacin da cutar ta dawo bayan magunguna sun daina aiki.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwo mai tsanani ko zubar jini
• Matsalolin da ake samu na dashewar kashin kashi
• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Hemochromatosis (haɓakar baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a cikin kayan jikin daga ɗaukewar ƙwayoyin jini da yawa)

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko je dakin gaggawa idan zub da jini ya auku ba tare da dalili ba, ko kuma idan zub da jini yana da wuyar dakatarwa. Kira idan ka lura da yawan kamuwa da cuta ko gajiya ta musamman.

Ana fama da karancin jini; Rashin kasusuwa na kashin baya - anemia na roba

• Marashin kashin kashi - fitarwa

• Burin kasusuwa

Bagby GC. Rin jini da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da jihohi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 156.

Culligan D, Watson HG. Jini da kashin kashi. A cikin: Cross SS, ed. Woodarƙashin Ilimin woodasa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.

Matasa NS, Maciejewski JP. Ruwan jini A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 30.