Hancin hanci

Fushin hanci yana faruwa yayin da hancin hanta ya fadada yayin numfashi. Yawancin lokaci alama ce ta wahalar numfashi.

Fushin hanci ana ganin mafi yawa a cikin jarirai da ƙananan yara.

Duk wani yanayi da ke haifar da wahalar numfashi na iya haifar da zafin hanci. Yawancin dalilai da ke haifar da zafin hanci ba su da tsanani, amma wasu na iya zama barazanar rai.

A cikin yara ƙanana, fallasar hanci na iya zama alamar damuwa ta numfashi. Wannan mummunan yanayin huhu ne wanda ke hana isashshen iskar oxygen shiga cikin huhun zuwa jini.

Nasarar hanci zai iya haifar da ɗayan waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Ciwan asma
• Toshewar hanyar jirgin sama (kowane dalili)
• Kumburawa da ƙoshin hanci a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (mashako)
• Matsalar numfashi da tari mai kumburi (kumburi)
• Kumbura ko kumburin nama a yankin da ke rufe bututun iska (epiglottitis)
• Matsalar huhu, kamar kamuwa da cuta ko lahani na dogon lokaci
• Rashin numfashi a cikin jarirai (tachypnea tachypnea na jariri)

Nemi taimakon gaggawa kai tsaye idan kai ko yaro yana da alamun wahalar numfashi.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Akwai ci gaba, rashin bayyana hanci, musamman a cikin ƙaramin yaro.
• Launin Bluish yana tasowa a cikin lebe, gadaje ƙusa, ko fata. Wannan alama ce cewa wahalar numfashi mai tsanani ce. Yana iya nufin cewa yanayin gaggawa yana bunkasa.
• Kuna tsammanin cewa yaronku yana fama da matsalar numfashi.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamun cutar da tarihin lafiya. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Yaushe alamun suka fara?
• Shin suna samun sauki ko mafi muni?
• Shin numfashi yana da hayaniya, ko akwai sautuka masu ƙarfi?
• Waɗanne alamun akwai, kamar su gumi ko jin kasala?
• Shin tsokokin ciki, kafadu, ko ƙashin haƙarƙari suna jan ciki yayin numfashi?

Mai ba da sabis zai saurara a hankali don sautin numfashi. Wannan shi ake kira auscultation.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Binciken gas na jini
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• ECG don bincika zuciya
• Pulse oximetry don auna matakin iskar oxygen
• X-ray na kirji

Ana iya bayar da oxygen idan akwai matsalar numfashi.

Bayyanar da alae nasi (hancin hancinsa); Hancin hancin - flaring

• Hancin hanci
• Jin kamshi

Rodrigues KK. Roosevelt GE. Babban cututtukan ƙananan iska (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, da tracheitis na kwayan cuta). A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 412.

Sarnaik AP, Clark JA, Heidemann SM. Matsalar numfashi da gazawa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 89.