Launin aikin platelet

Launin aikin platelet na haihuwa shine yanayin da ke hana abubuwa masu daskarewa a cikin jini, da ake kira platelets, daga yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Platelets na taimakawa yaduwar jini. Hanyar haihuwa tana nufin gabatarwa daga haihuwa.

Launin aikin platelet na cikin jini cuta ce ta jini wanda ke haifar da rage aikin platelet.

Mafi yawan lokuta, mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta suna da tarihin iyali na rashin jini, kamar su:

• Ciwon Bernard-Soulier na faruwa ne yayin da platelets ba su da wani abu wanda ke manne a bangon jijiyoyin jini. Platelets galibi suna da girma da kuma rage lamba. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da zub da jini mai tsanani.
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia wani yanayi ne wanda rashin furotin da ake buƙata don platelets su dunƙu wuri ɗaya ke haifarwa. Farantin jini suna yawanci girman al'ada da lamba. Wannan cuta kuma na iya haifar da zub da jini mai tsanani.
• Ruwan cin abinci na platelet ajiya (wanda ake kira rikicewar ɓoye na platelet) yana faruwa lokacin da abubuwa da ake kira granules a cikin platelet ba a adana su ko sakin su da kyau. Granules suna taimakawa platelet suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Wannan rikicewar na haifar da rauni ko zubar jini.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zub da jini mai yawa a lokacin da bayan tiyata
• Danko mai zub da jini
• Sauƙaƙewa mai sauƙi
• Yawan lokacin haila
• Hancin Hanci
• Zubar da jini na dogon lokaci tare da ƙananan raunin da ya faru

Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don tantance wannan yanayin:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Lokaci na thromboplastin (PTT)
• Gwajin tarin platelet
• Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)
• Nazarin aikin platelet
• Gudura cytometry

Kuna iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje. Yan uwanka na iya bukatar a gwada su.

Babu takamaiman magani don waɗannan rikicewar. Koyaya, mai yiwuwa likitan lafiyar ku zai lura da yanayin ku.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar:

• Don kaucewa shan aspirin da sauran kwayoyin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (NSAIDs), irin su ibuprofen da naproxen, saboda suna iya ƙara ɓarke ​​alamun bayyanar jini.
• Arin jini, kamar lokacin tiyata ko hanyoyin haƙori.

Babu magani don rikicewar aiki na platelet. Mafi yawan lokuta, magani na iya sarrafa zubar jini.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Zubar jini mai tsanani
• Karancin karancin karancin karfe a cikin mata masu haila

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna da jini ko rauni ko kuma ba ku san dalilin ba.
• Zub da jini baya amsawa ga hanyar da aka saba sarrafawa ba.

Gwajin jini na iya gano kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin lahani. Kuna iya neman neman shawara idan kuna da tarihin iyali na wannan matsalar kuma kuna tunanin samun yara.

Ciwan waha na kwano na platelet; Glanzmann ta thrombasthenia; Bernard-Soulier ciwo; Launin aikin platelet - haifuwa

• Tsarin jini
• Jinin jini

Arnold DM, Zeller MP, Smith JW, Nazy I. Cututtuka na lambar platelet: rigakafin thrombocytopenia, sabon jini alloimmune thrombocytopenia, da posttransfusion purpura. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 131.

Zauren JE. Hemostasis da jinin jini. A cikin: Hall JE, ed. Guyton da Hall Littafin Littattafan Jiki. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 37.

Nichols WL. Von Willebrand cuta da rashin daidaituwa na jini na platelet da aikin jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 173.