Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 42) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 11, 2021
Video: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 42) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 11, 2021

Wadatacce

Gwajin IgG na rubella gwaji ne wanda aka yi shi don duba ko mutum yana da kariya daga kwayar cutar rubella ko kuma ya kamu da wannan kwayar cutar. Ana buƙatar wannan gwajin a lokacin ɗaukar ciki, a matsayin ɓangare na kulawa da ciki, kuma yawanci ana tare da aunewar ƙirar IgM, saboda yana yiwuwa a san idan da gaske akwai kwanan nan, tsohuwar cuta ko rigakafi.

Kodayake yawanci ana nuna shi a cikin kulawa kafin lokacin haihuwa saboda haɗarin matar da ke yada kwayar cutar ga jariri yayin daukar ciki idan ta kamu da ita, ana iya ba da umarnin gwajin IgG na rubella ga dukkan mutane, musamman idan tana da wata alama ko alama da ke nuna rubella kamar zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai da jajayen fata akan fata wanda yake yin kaikayi sosai. Koyi don gano alamomin da cutar sankarau.

Menene ma'anar IgG?

Lokacin da aka nuna jarrabawa Reagent IgG don rubella yana nufin cewa mutum yana da ƙwayoyin cuta game da ƙwayar cuta, wanda mai yiwuwa ne saboda alurar rigakafin kyanda, wanda wani ɓangare ne na jadawalin allurar rigakafin kuma ana ba da shawarar matakin farko a watanni 12 da haihuwa.


Valuesimar tunani game da rubella IgG na iya bambanta dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje, kodayake, gabaɗaya, ƙimomin sune:

  • Rashin amsawa ko mara kyau, lokacin da ƙimar ta ƙasa da 10 IU / mL;
  • Rashin eterayyadewa, lokacin da ƙimar ke tsakanin 10 da 15 IU / mL;
  • Reagent ko tabbatacce, lokacin da ƙimar ta fi 15 IU / mL.

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta reagent na IgG na rubella yana da nasaba da allurar rigakafi, wannan ƙimar kuma ana iya sake sakewa saboda kwanan nan ko tsohuwar cuta kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sake yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da sakamakon.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Gwajin rubella na IgG mai sauki ne kuma baya bukatar wani shiri, ana nuna shi ne kawai cewa mutum ya tafi dakin gwaje-gwaje don karbar samfurin jini wanda aka tura shi don bincike.

Nazarin samfurin ana yin sa ne ta hanyar fasahar serological don gano yawan ƙwayoyin IgG da ke yawo a cikin jini, yana ba da damar sanin ko akwai kwanan nan, tsohuwar cuta ko rigakafi.


Baya ga gwajin IgG, ana auna kwayar IgM da ke kama da rubella ta yadda zai yiwu a duba kariyar mutum daga wannan kwayar. Saboda haka, sakamakon sakamako mai yiwuwa shine:

  • Reagent IgG da wanda ba reagent IgM: ya nuna cewa akwai kwayoyi masu yaduwa a jiki kan kwayar cutar sankarar rubella da aka samar sakamakon allurar riga-kafi ko tsohuwar cuta;
  • Reagent IgG da kuma Reagent IgM: yana nuna cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta mai aiki kwanan nan;
  • IgG da ba ta amsawa da IgM: yana nuna cewa mutumin bai taba saduwa da kwayar ba;
  • Rashin Igag da kuma IgM reagent: yana nuna cewa mutumin yana da ko ya kamu da kamuwa da cuta na daysan kwanaki.

IgG da IgM kwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda jiki ya samar da su sakamakon kamuwa da cuta, kasancewa takamaiman wakili mai cutar. A matakin farko na kamuwa da cuta, matakan IgM suna ƙaruwa kuma, sabili da haka, ana ɗaukarsa babbar alama ta kamuwa da cuta.


Yayinda cutar ta ɓullo, akwai ƙaruwar adadin IgG a cikin jini, ban da ci gaba da zagayawa koda bayan yaƙar kamuwa da cutar kuma, sabili da haka, ana ɗaukarsa alamar alamar ƙwaƙwalwa. Hakanan matakan IgG suna ƙaruwa tare da alurar riga kafi, suna ba da kariya ga mutum daga ƙwayar cuta a kan lokaci. Mafi kyawun fahimtar yadda IgG da IgM ke aiki

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