Rashin fitsari na jarirai: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rashin fitsari na jarirai shine lokacin da yaro, sama da shekaru 5, ba zai iya riƙe baƙin ba da rana ko da daddare, yin fitsari a kan gado ko rigar wando ko rigar ciki. Lokacin da asarar fitsari ta auku da rana, akan kira shi rana enuresis, yayin da asara a cikin dare ake kira nocturnal enuresis.

A yadda aka saba, yaro na iya sarrafa baƙi da hanji yadda ya kamata, ba tare da buƙatar takamaiman magani ba, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama wajibi don yin magani tare da na’urorin kansa, magunguna ko kuma maganin jiki.

Menene alamun

Kwayar cututtukan rashin yin fitsari galibi ana gano su ne ga yaran da suka girmi shekaru 5, inda iyaye za su iya gano wasu alamu kamar:

• Rashin samun damar yin fitsari da rana, sanya pant ko wando a jike, damshi ko warin fitsari;
• Rashin samun ikon yin fitsari a cikin dare, yin fitsari a gado, fiye da sau ɗaya a mako.

Shekarun da yaro zai iya sarrafa baƙon a cikin dare da dare ya bambanta tsakanin shekaru 2 da 4, don haka idan bayan wannan matakin har yanzu yaron ya ci gaba da sanya kyallen da rana ko da daddare, ya kamata ku yi magana da likitan yara kan wannan batun, saboda yana yiwuwa a gano dalilin rashin jituwa kuma, don haka, don nuna mafi dacewa magani.

Babban Sanadin

Rashin fitsari a cikin yaro na iya faruwa sakamakon wasu halaye ko halaye na yaro, manyan sune:

• Yawan kamuwa da fitsari;
• Yawan mafitsara, wanda tsokar da ke aiki don hana fitsarin tserewa ba da gangan ba, wanda ke haifar da tserewar fitsari;
• Canje-canje a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi, kamar naƙasar kwakwalwa, spina bifida, kwakwalwa ko lalacewar jijiya.

• Urineara yawan fitsarin cikin dare;
• Damuwa;
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayar halitta, tunda akwai yiwuwar kashi 40% na yaro zai iya yin fitsarin kwance idan wannan ya faru ga ɗayan iyayensu, kuma kashi 70% idan dukansu biyun ne.

Bugu da kari, wasu yara na iya yin watsi da sha'awar yin fitsari don su ci gaba da wasa, wanda zai iya haifar da mafitsara ta cika sosai kuma ta haifar da haka, a cikin lokaci mai tsawo, a cikin raunin jijiyoyin yankin ƙugu, suna fifita rashin haƙuri.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata likitan yara ya jagorance shi don magance matsalar rashin fitsarin yara yayin da yake koyar da yara fahimtar alamun da yake buƙatar zuwa banɗaki da ƙarfafa tsokoki na yankin ƙugu. Don haka, wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda za a iya nunawa su ne:

• Alarararrawar fitsari, waxannan na’urori ne waxanda suke da firikwensin da aka sanya a kan wandon ko abin sawa na yaron da kuma shafar lokacin da ya fara fitsari, tayar da shi da sanya shi yin al’adar tashi yin fitsari;
• Physiotherapy don rashin fitsarin yara, wanda yake nufin karfafawa jijiyoyin mafitsara, tsara lokacin da yaron ya kamata yayi fitsari da kuma sanyin jiki, wanda wata dabara ce mai motsawa don kula da sanyin mahaifa;
• Magungunan Anticholinergic, kamar su Desmopressin, Oxybutynin da Imipramine, ana nuna su galibi a batun mafitsara mai wuce gona da iri, saboda waɗannan magunguna suna kwantar da mafitsara suna rage samar da fitsari.

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar kada a ba wa yara ruwa bayan karfe 8 na dare sannan a dauki yaron ya yi fitsari kafin ya yi bacci, saboda ta haka ne yana yiwuwa a hana mafitsarar ta cika kuma yaron ya yi fitsari a dare. .