Gwajin sikila

Gwajin sikila yana neman rashin hawan haemoglobin a cikin jini wanda ke haifar da cuta na sikila.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a ji wasu rauni ko rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don nunawa idan mutum yana da haemoglobin mara kyau wanda ke haifar da cututtukan sikila da halayen sikila. Hemoglobin wani furotin ne a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen.

A cututtukan sikila, mutum yana da ƙwayoyin haemoglobin S guda biyu. Mutumin da ke da sikila yana da ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittu marasa kyau kuma babu alamun bayyanar, ko kuma tawali'u ne kawai.

Wannan gwajin ba ya faɗi bambanci tsakanin waɗannan yanayi biyu. Wani gwajin, da ake kira haemoglobin electrophoresis, za a yi shi ne don a faɗi irin yanayin da wani yake da shi.

Sakamakon gwaji na al'ada ana kiransa sakamako mara kyau.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon gwajin da ba na al'ada ba yana nuna mutum na iya samun ɗayan waɗannan:

• Cutar sikila
• Halin sikila

Rashin ƙarfe ko ƙarin jini a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya. Wannan yana nufin mutum na iya samun haemoglobin mara kyau don ƙwayar sikila, amma waɗannan sauran abubuwan suna sanya sakamakon gwajinsu ya zama mara kyau (na al'ada).

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Sickledex; Hgb S gwajin

• Jajayen jini, sikila
• Kwayoyin jinin ja - ƙwayoyin sikila da yawa
• Kwayoyin jini ja - ƙwayoyin sikila
• Kwayoyin jinin ja - sikila da Pappenheimer

Saunthararajah Y, Vichinsky EP. Cutar sikila: sifofin asibiti da gudanarwa. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 42.