Binciken Swab: menene don kuma yadda ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Nazarin swab a ciki
• Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Streptococcus rukuni na B
• Hanyoyin haɗari

Ya Streptococcus rukuni na B, wanda aka fi sani da Streptococcus agalactiae, S. agalactiae ko GBS, wata kwayar cuta ce wacce a zahiri take cikin kayan hanji, fitsari da farji ba tare da haifar da wata alama ba. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, wannan kwayar cutar na iya mallakar farji, wanda zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice yayin ciki da kuma lokacin haihuwa, alal misali, tunda tunda babu alamun cutar, ƙwayoyin na iya wucewa daga mahaifiya zuwa jaririn, wanda yana iya zama mai tsanani a wasu yanayi.

Tunda akwai haɗarin gurɓatar da jariri, shawarwarin shine tsakanin tsakanin 35th da 37th week of gestation, ana gudanar da gwajin gwaje-gwaje wanda aka fi sani da swab test don bincika kasancewar da yawa na Streptococcus B kuma, saboda haka, za'a iya yin shiri game da fahimtar maganin yayin haihuwa.

Nazarin swab a ciki

Gwajin swab jarrabawa ce wacce dole ne a gudanar tsakanin makonni 35 da 37 na ciki kuma wanda yake nufin gano kasancewar kwayar cutar Streptococcus agalactiae da yawanta. Ana yin wannan gwajin a dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ya kunshi tarin, ta hanyar amfani da swab, na samfura daga farji da dubura, kasancewar wadannan sune wuraren da za'a iya tabbatar da kasancewar wannan kwayar cikin sauki.

Bayan tarawa, ana aika swabs zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don yin nazari kuma ana fitar da sakamakon tsakanin awa 24 da 48. Idan gwajin ya tabbata, likita yana duba alamun kamuwa da cuta kuma, idan ya cancanta, zai iya nuna maganin, wanda ake yi ta hanyar sanya shi kai tsaye cikin jijiyoyin rigakafin hoursan awanni kaɗan kafin lokacin haihuwa.

Ba a nuna magani kafin a haihu da cewa kwayar cuta ce da aka saba samu a jiki kuma, idan aka yi ta kafin a haihu, yana yiwuwa ƙwayoyin cutar su yi girma, suna wakiltar haɗari ga jariri.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar ta Streptococcus rukuni na B

Matar na iya kamuwa da cuta ta S. agalactiae a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki, saboda kwayoyin na dabi'a a cikin fitsarin. Lokacin da ba a magance kamuwa da cuta daidai ba ko kuma ba a yi gwajin ganowa ba, yana yiwuwa ƙwayoyin cuta su wuce zuwa ga jariri, suna haifar da alamu da alamomi, manyan sune:

• Zazzaɓi;
• Matsalar numfashi;
• Rashin lafiyar zuciya;
• Cutar da cututtukan ciki;
• Sepsis, wanda yayi daidai da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanyoyin jini, wanda yake da matukar tsanani;
• Rashin fushi;
• Namoniya;
• Cutar sankarau

Dangane da shekarun da alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cuta ta Streptococcus rukuni na B a cikin jariri, ana iya rarraba kamuwa da cuta kamar:

• Cutar kamuwa da wuri, wanda alamun ke bayyana a sa’o’in farko bayan haihuwa;
• Cutar kamuwa da cuta a ƙarshen lokaci, a cikina cewa alamun sun bayyana tsakanin rana ta 8 bayan haihuwa da watanni 3 na rayuwa;
• Kamuwa da cuta daga farkon farkon farawa, wanda shine lokacin da alamomi suka bayyana bayan watanni 3 na rayuwa kuma ya fi dacewa da cutar sankarau da sepsis.

Idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta a farkon farkon farkon ciki biyu, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani tare da maganin rigakafi, don kauce wa rikice-rikice yayin ciki, kamar zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba ko haihuwa da wuri, misali. Duk da cewa anyi shi ne domin magance wannan S. agalactiae A lokacin daukar ciki, yana da muhimmanci mace mai ciki ta dauki wanki don gano kwayoyin cutar da hana ta yada wa jariri.

Koyi yadda ake gane alamun Streptococcus rukuni na B da yadda ake yin maganin.

Hanyoyin haɗari

Wasu halaye suna kara haɗarin yada kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa ga jaririya, manyan sune:

• Gano ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin isarwar baya;
• Kamuwa da cutar fitsari Streptococcus agalactiae yayin daukar ciki;
• Aiki kafin mako na 37 na ciki;
• Zazzaɓi a lokacin aiki;
• Yarinyar da ta gabata tare da Rukunin B streptococcus.

Idan aka gano cewa akwai babban haɗarin yada kwayoyin cutar daga uwa zuwa ga jariri, ana yin maganin yayin bayarwa ta hanyar ba da maganin rigakafi kai tsaye cikin jijiya. Don kauce wa rikitarwa, duba wane gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a yi yayin watanni uku na ciki.