Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Ana ɗaukar dukkan abubuwan da ke ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga Bayanin Bayanin Allurar rigakafi na CDC (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf.

CDC yayi nazarin bayanai game da Rotavirus VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Ranar fitarwa na VIS: Oktoba 30, 2019

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus zai iya hanawa cutar rotavirus.

Rotavirus yana haifar da gudawa, galibi ga jarirai da ƙananan yara. Cutar gudawa na iya zama mai tsanani, kuma tana haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki. Amai da zazzabi suma galibi ne ga jarirai masu cutar rota.

Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus

Ana yin rigakafin Rotavirus ta sanya saukad da a cikin bakin yaron. Ya kamata jarirai su sami allurai 2 ko 3 na rigakafin rotavirus, ya danganta da nau'in allurar rigakafin da aka yi amfani da ita.

• Dole ne a fara amfani da kashi na farko kafin makonni 15 da haihuwa.
• Dole ne a gudanar da kashi na ƙarshe ta watanni 8 na haihuwa.

Kusan dukkan jariran da suka sami rigakafin rotavirus za a kiyaye su daga zawo mai tsanani na rotavirus.

Wata kwayar cutar da ake kira porcine circovirus (ko wasu sassanta) ana iya samunta a cikin rigakafin rotavirus. Wannan kwayar cutar ba ta cutar da mutane, kuma babu sanannen haɗarin aminci. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Updateaukakawa kan Shawarwari don Amfani da Rotavirus Alurar rigakafi na waje.

Ana iya ba da rigakafin Rotavirus a lokaci ɗaya da sauran allurar.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na rigakafin rotavirus, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.
• Yana da ya raunana garkuwar jiki.
• Shin tsananin haɗuwa da rashin ƙarfi (SCID).
• Shin wani nau'in hanji da ake kira intussusception.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da kula da lafiya na ɗanka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta rigakafin rotavirus zuwa ziyarar nan gaba.

Yaran da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin.Yaran da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin rotavirus.

Mai ba da yaronku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Rashin haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

Rashin ƙarfi ko taushi, gudawa ko amai na ɗan lokaci na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin rotavirus.

Intussusception wani nau'in ciwan hanji ne wanda ake magani a asibiti kuma yana iya buƙatar tiyata. Yana faruwa ne ta dabi'a a cikin wasu jarirai kowace shekara a Amurka, kuma galibi babu sanannen dalilin hakan. Hakanan akwai ƙaramin haɗarin intussusception daga rigakafin rotavirus, yawanci a cikin mako guda bayan matakin farko ko na biyu na rigakafin. Wannan ƙarin haɗarin an kiyasta ya kai kimanin 1 cikin jariran Amurka 20,000 zuwa 1 cikin yara 100,000 na Amurka waɗanda ke samun rigakafin rotavirus. Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Don intussusception, nemi alamun ciwon ciki tare da tsananin kuka. Da farko, waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya wuce 'yan mintoci kaɗan kuma ku zo ku tafi sau da yawa a cikin awa ɗaya. Yara na iya jan ƙafafunsu har zuwa kirjinsu. Yaranku na iya yin amai sau da yawa ko jini a cikin kujerun, ko kuma yana iya zama mai rauni ko mai saurin fushi. Wadannan alamomin galibi suna faruwa yayin makon farko bayan kashi na farko ko na biyu na rigakafin rotavirus, amma nemi su kowane lokaci bayan rigakafin. Idan kana tunanin jaririn yana da hanjin ciki, tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya kai tsaye. Idan ba za ku iya isa ga mai ba ku ba, kai jaririn zuwa asibiti. Faɗa musu lokacin da jaririnku ya sami rigakafin rotavirus.

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 911 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai ba da sabis naka galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa kai da kanka za ka iya yi. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Alurar rigakafin Rotavirus www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.