Hypothyroidism

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene hypothyroidism?
• Menene ke haifar da hypothyroidism?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin hypothyroidism?
• Menene alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism?
• Waɗanne matsaloli zasu iya haifar da hypothyroidism?
• Ta yaya ake bincikar cutar hypothyroidism?
• Menene maganin cutar hypothyroidism?

Takaitawa

Menene hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism, ko rashin aiki na thyroid, yana faruwa lokacin da glandon ka ba ya isa isasshen homonin ka don biyan bukatun jikin ka.

Thyroidunƙarar jikinka ƙanana ce, mai siffar malam buɗe ido a gaban wuyanka. Yana yin homonin da ke kula da yadda jiki yake amfani da kuzari. Waɗannan homon ɗin suna shafar kusan kowane gabobin jikin ku kuma suna sarrafa yawancin mahimman ayyukan ku. Misali, suna shafar numfashinka, bugun zuciya, nauyi, narkewar abinci, da yanayinka. Ba tare da isasshen hormones ba, yawancin ayyukan jikin ku suna raguwa. Amma akwai magunguna da zasu iya taimakawa.

Menene ke haifar da hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism yana da dalilai da yawa. Sun hada da

• Hashimoto's cuta, rashin lafiyar autoimmune inda tsarin rigakafin ku ya kai hari ga thyroid. Wannan shine sanadin kowa.
• Thyroid, kumburi da thyroid
• Haihuwa hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism wanda ke kasancewa yayin haihuwa
• Cire tiyata na ɓangare ko duka na thyroid
• Radiation magani na thyroid
• Wasu magunguna
• A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ake samu ba, cutar pituitary ko iodine da yawa ko kadan a abincinku

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin hypothyroidism?

Kuna cikin haɗarin haɗari don hypothyroidism idan kun

• Shin mace ce
• Sun girmi shekaru 60
• An taɓa samun matsalar maganin karoid, kamar goiter
• Yi aikin tiyata don gyara matsalar maganin karoid
• An karɓi maganin radiation a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, wuyansa, ko kirji
• Yi tarihin iyali na cutar thyroid
• Suna da ciki ko sun sami ɗa cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata
• Shin cutar Turner, cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da ke shafar mata
• A sami cutar karancin jini, wacce jiki ba zai iya samar da isasshen jan jini ba saboda ba ta da isasshen bitamin B12
• Shin Sjogren's syndrome, cuta ce da ke haifar da bushewar idanu da baki
• Yi ciwon sukari na 1
• Yi ciwon cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke shafar haɗin gwiwa
• Yi lupus, wani ciwo mai saurin ciwuka

Menene alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism?

Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma yana iya haɗawa

• Gajiya
• Karuwar nauyi
• Fushin fuska
• Matsalar jurewa sanyi
• Hadin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka
• Maƙarƙashiya
• Fata mai bushewa
• Dry, siririn gashi
• Rage gumi
• Haila mai nauyi ko mara al'ada
• Matsalar haihuwa a cikin mata
• Bacin rai
• Saurin ajiyar zuciya
• Goiter, kara girman ka wanda zai iya sa wuyanka yayi kumburi. Wasu lokuta yakan iya haifar da matsala ta numfashi ko haɗiyewa.

Saboda hypothyroidism yana ci gaba a hankali, mutane da yawa ba sa lura da alamun cutar na tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru.

Waɗanne matsaloli zasu iya haifar da hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism na iya taimakawa ga babban cholesterol. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, hypothyroidism da ba a kula da shi ba na iya haifar da coma na myxedema. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda aikin jikinka yake tafiyar hawainiya har ya zama yana barazanar rayuwa.

Yayin ciki, hypothyroidism na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, kamar haihuwa ba tare da wuri ba, hawan jini a cikin ciki, da zubar da ciki. Hakanan zai iya jinkirta ci gaban jariri da ci gabansa.

Ta yaya ake bincikar cutar hypothyroidism?

Don yin ganewar asali, mai ba da lafiyar ku

• Zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ku, gami da tambaya game da alamomin
• Zai yi gwajin jiki
• Zan iya yin gwajin maganin ka, kamar su
  • TSH, T3, T4, da gwajin jini na antibody
  • Gwajin hoto, kamar su maganin karoid, duban dan tayi, ko gwajin daukar hoto na iodine. Gwajin iodine na rediyo yana auna yawan iodine na rediyo mai tasirin ka daga jinin ka bayan ka hadiye kadan.

Menene maganin cutar hypothyroidism?

Yin magani don hypothyroidism shine magani don maye gurbin hormone wanda ƙashin kansa ba zai iya yi ba. Kimanin makonni 6 zuwa 8 bayan ka fara shan maganin, zaka sami gwajin jini don bincika matakin hormone na thyroid. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai daidaita adadin ku idan an buƙata. Duk lokacin da aka daidaita adadin ka, za a sake yin gwajin jini. Da zarar ka sami maganin da ya dace, tabbas za a gwada jininka a cikin watanni 6. Bayan wannan, zaku buƙaci gwajin sau ɗaya a shekara.

Idan kun sha maganin ku bisa ga umarnin, yawanci ya kamata ku iya sarrafa hypothyroidism. Ya kamata ku daina shan shan magunguna ba tare da yin magana da mai ba da lafiyarku da farko ba.

Idan kana da cutar Hashimoto ko wasu nau'ikan cututtukan thyroid, zaka iya zama mai saurin damuwa da cutarwa daga iodine. Yi magana da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya game da waɗanne irin abinci, kari, da magunguna da ya kamata ka guji.

Mata suna buƙatar karin iodine lokacin da suke da ciki saboda jaririn yana samun iodine daga abincin uwa. Idan kana da juna biyu, yi magana da likitanka game da yawan aidin da kake buƙata.

NIH: Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda