Yin aikin tiyata

Yin tiyata a cikin mutum hanya ce ta yin tiyata ta amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki da aka makala a hannun mutum-mutumi. Likita yana sarrafa hannun mutum-mutumi da kwamfuta.

Za a ba ku maganin rigakafi na kowa don ku yi bacci kuma ba ku da ciwo.

Likita yana zaune a tashar komputa yana jagorantar motsin mutum-mutumi. Toolsananan kayan aikin tiyata suna haɗe da hannayen mutum-mutumi.

• Likita yana yin ƙananan yanka don saka kayan aikin cikin jikinku.
• Thinarƙwarar bututu tare da kyamara a haɗe a ƙarshenta (endoscope) yana ba wa likitan damar duba hotunan 3-D da aka faɗaɗa na jikinku yayin aikin tiyata.
• Robot din yayi daidai da motsin hannun likita don aiwatar da aikin ta amfani da ƙananan kayan aiki.

Yin aikin tiyata a jiki yana kama da tiyatar laparoscopic. Ana iya aiwatar dashi ta ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa fiye da buɗewar tiyata. ,Ananan, madaidaitan motsi waɗanda suke yiwuwa tare da irin wannan tiyata suna ba shi wasu fa'idodi akan ƙarancin fasahar endoscopic.

Dikita na iya yin ƙananan motsi daidai ta amfani da wannan hanyar. Wannan na iya bawa likitan damar aiwatar da hanya ta karamin yanka wanda sau daya za'a iya yi kawai tare da bude tiyata.

Da zarar an sanya hannun mutum-mutumi a cikin ciki, zai fi sauƙi likitan ya yi amfani da kayan aikin tiyata fiye da aikin laparoscopic ta hanyar na'urar hangen nesa.

Har ila yau, likitan na iya ganin yankin da ake yin tiyatar cikin sauki. Wannan hanyar tana bawa likitan likita damar motsawa ta hanyar da ta dace, haka nan.

Yin aikin tiyata a jiki na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin a yi shi. Wannan saboda yawan lokacin da ake buƙata don saita mutum-mutumi. Hakanan, wasu asibitocin bazai sami damar wannan hanyar ba. Koyaya yana zama gama gari.

Za a iya amfani da tiyata na zamani don hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da:

• Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya
• Yankan nama mai dauke da cutar daji daga sassan jiki masu mahimmanci kamar jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi, ko muhimman gabobin jiki
• Cirewar mafitsara
• Sauyawar Hip
• Ciwon mahaifa
• Oridaya ko cire koda
• Dasa koda
• Gyara mitral bawul
• Pyeloplasty (tiyata don gyara toshewar mahaifa)
• Pyloroplasty
• Tsarin prostatectomy mai tsattsauran ra'ayi
• Cystectomy mai tsattsauran ra'ayi
• Tubal ligation

Ba za a iya amfani da tiyata ta mutum-mutum koyaushe ba ko kuma ya zama mafi kyawun hanyar tiyata.

Haɗarin haɗari ga kowane maganin sa barci da tiyata sun haɗa da:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi
• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Yin aikin tiyata a cikin mutum yana da haɗari masu yawa kamar tiyata buɗe da laparoscopic. Koyaya, haɗarin sun bambanta.

Ba za ku iya samun abinci ko ruwa ba na tsawon awanni 8 kafin aikin tiyatar.

Kuna iya buƙatar tsabtace hanjinku tare da enema ko laxative ranar kafin tiyata don wasu nau'ikan hanyoyin.

Dakatar da shan aspirin, masu sanya jini kamar warfarin (Coumadin) ko Plavix, magungunan kashe kumburi, bitamin, ko wasu kari kwanaki 10 kafin aikin.

Za'a kai ku dakin dawowa bayan aikin. Dogaro da irin aikin tiyatar da aka yi, mai yiwuwa ne ku kwana a asibiti na dare ko na wasu kwanaki.

Ya kamata ku iya tafiya cikin kwana ɗaya bayan aikin. Yaya kwanan nan kuka fara aiki ya dogara da aikin tiyata da aka yi.

Guji ɗaukar nauyi ko wahala har sai likitanka ya baka Lafiya. Likitanka na iya gaya maka ka da ka tuƙa aƙalla mako guda.

Cututtukan tiyata sun fi ƙanana da na buɗe tiyata na gargajiya. Fa'idodin sun haɗa da:

• Saurin dawowa
• Lessarancin ciwo da zubar jini
• Kadan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta
• Guntun asibiti a takaice
• Karamin tabo

Taimakon Robot; Taimakon aikin laparoscopic; Yin aikin tiyata tare da taimakon mutum-mutumi

Dalela D, Borchert A, Sood A, Peabody J. Tushen aikin tiyata. A cikin: Smith JA Jr, Howards SS, Preminger GM, Dmochowski RR, eds. Atlas na Yin aikin Urologic na Hinman. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 7.

Goswami S, Kumar PA, Mets B. Anesthesia don aikin motsa jiki. A cikin: Miller RD, ed. Maganin rigakafin Miller. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 87.

Muller CL, Soyayyen GM. Fasaha mai tasowa a cikin aikin tiyata: ilimin zamani, kayan aikin kere-kere, kayan lantarki. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 15.