Allurar Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13)

Wadatacce

• Kafin a sami allurar rigakafi, cututtukan pneumoniacoccal suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa kowace shekara a cikin Amurka a cikin yara ƙanana 5, ciki har da:
• Matsalolin da aka ruwaito bayan PCV13 sun bambanta da shekaru da kuma kashi a cikin jerin. Matsalolin da aka fi sani tsakanin yara sune:

Alurar rigakafin cutar huhu na iya kare yara da manya daga kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal. Cutar sankococcal cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke iya yaɗuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar kusanci. Yana iya haifar da cututtukan kunne, kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani na:

• Huhu (ciwon huhu)
• Jini (bakteriya)
• Mutuwar kwakwalwa da laka (sankarau).

Ciwon huhun nimoniya ya fi yawa tsakanin manya. Cutar sankarau na sankarau na iya haifar da kurumta da lalacewar kwakwalwa, kuma yana kashe kimanin yaro 1 cikin 10 da suka kamu da shi.

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar pneumoniacoccal, amma yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 2 da manya shekaru 65 zuwa sama, mutanen da ke da wasu halaye na likita, da masu shan sigari suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Kafin a sami allurar rigakafi, cututtukan pneumoniacoccal suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa kowace shekara a cikin Amurka a cikin yara ƙanana 5, ciki har da:

• fiye da 700 na cutar sankarau,
• game da cututtukan jini 13,000,
• game da cututtukan kunne miliyan 5, kuma
• game da mutuwar 200.

Tunda allurar rigakafin ta samu, mummunan cutar pneumococcal a cikin waɗannan yara ya faɗi da 88%.

Kimanin tsofaffi 18,000 ke mutuwa sanadiyar cutar pneumoniacoccal kowace shekara a cikin Amurka.

Maganin cututtukan huhu da penicillin da sauran magunguna ba shi da inganci kamar yadda yake ada, saboda wasu nau'ikan na juriya da waɗannan magungunan. Wannan ya sa yin rigakafi ta hanyar yin rigakafi ya zama mafi mahimmanci.

Allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan pneumococcal conjugate (ana kiranta PCV13) na kariya daga nau'ikan nau'ikan 13 na ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu.

Ana ba PCV13 yara a cikin watanni 2, 4, 6, da 12-15 na shekara. Hakanan an ba da shawarar ga yara da manya shekaru 2 zuwa 64 tare da wasu halaye na kiwon lafiya, kuma ga dukkan manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama. Likitanku na iya ba ku cikakken bayani.

Duk wanda ya taɓa yin rashin lafiyan da ke barazanar rayuwa ga wannan allurar, zuwa rigakafin rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal da ake kira PCV7 (ko Prevnar), ko kuma duk wani maganin alurar rigakafin da ke dauke da tophidia toxoid (alal misali, DTaP), bai kamata ya sami PCV13 ba.

Duk wanda ke da cutar rashin lafiya mai tsanani ga duk wani abu na PCV13 bai kamata ya sami alurar riga kafi ba. Faɗa wa likitanka idan mutumin da ake yi wa rigakafin yana da wata rashin lafiyar da ta dace.

Idan mutumin da aka shirya yiwa allurar rigakafin baya jin daɗi, mai ba da lafiya naka zai iya yanke shawarar sake jadawalin harbi a wata rana.

Tare da kowane magani, gami da allurar rigakafi, akwai damar samun sakamako masu illa. Waɗannan yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya da kansu, amma halayen mai yuwuwa suma yana yiwuwa.

Matsalolin da aka ruwaito bayan PCV13 sun bambanta da shekaru da kuma kashi a cikin jerin. Matsalolin da aka fi sani tsakanin yara sune:

• Kimanin rabi sun zama masu bacci bayan harbin, sun sami ɗan ci na ɗan lokaci, ko kuma suna da ja ko taushi inda aka harba.
• Kusan 1 cikin 3 na da kumburi inda aka harba.
• Kusan 1 cikin 3 na da zazzaɓi mara nauyi, kuma kusan 1 cikin 20 na da zazzaɓi mafi girma (sama da 102.2 ° F [39 ° C]).
• Kimanin kusan 8 cikin 10 sun zama masu fusata ko masu saurin fushi.

Manya sun ba da rahoton ciwo, ja, da kumburi inda aka yi harbi; Har ila yau, ɗan zazzabi, gajiya, ciwon kai, sanyi, ko ciwon tsoka.

Childrenananan yara waɗanda ke karɓar PCV13 tare da allurar rigakafin mura a lokaci guda na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zazzabi. Tambayi likitan ku don ƙarin bayani.

Matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa bayan kowane rigakafin allura:

• Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan aikin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Zama ko kwanciya na kimanin minti 15 na iya taimakawa hana suma, da raunin da faɗuwa ta haifar. Faɗa wa likitan ku idan kun ji jiri, ko kuma an sami canje-canje ko hangen nesa a cikin kunnuwa.
• Wasu yara da tsofaffi suna samun ciwo mai zafi a kafaɗa kuma suna da wahalar motsa hannu inda aka harba. Wannan yana faruwa da wuya.
• Duk wani magani na iya haifar da mummunan rashin lafiyar. Irin wannan halayen daga maganin alurar rigakafi ba su da yawa, an kiyasta su kusan 1 a cikin miliyoyin allurai, kuma zai faru ne tsakanin minutesan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan allurar rigakafin.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai ƙaramar damar alurar riga kafi da ke haifar da rauni mai tsanani ko mutuwa. A koyaushe ana kula da lafiyar alluran. Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarci: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Nemi duk abin da ya shafe ku, kamar alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, zazzabi mai tsananin gaske, ko kuma halin da ba a saba ba.
• Alamomin nuna rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar na iya hadawa da amosani, kumburin fuska da makogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, da kasala, yawanci a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa hoursan awanni bayan rigakafin.

• Idan kuna tsammanin mummunan rashin lafiyar ne ko wani abin gaggawa da ba zai iya jira ba, kai mutumin zuwa asibiti mafi kusa ko kira 9-1-1. In ba haka ba, kira likitan ku.
• Ya kamata a ba da rahoto game da halayen '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Ya kamata likitanku ya gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuwa za ku iya yi da kanku ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon VAERS a http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, ko kuma ta kiran 1-800-822-7967.VAERS ba ta ba da shawarar likita.

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Mutanen da suka yi imanin cewa wataƙila an yi musu rauni ta hanyar alurar riga kafi za su iya koyo game da shirin da kuma gabatar da da'awa ta kiran 1-800-338-2382 ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon VICP a http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar neman diyya.

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiya. Shi ko ita na iya ba ku saitin kunshin rigakafin ko bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC): kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Bayanin Bayanai na Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13). Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam / Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Rigakafin Nationalasa. 11/5/2015.

• Prevnar 13^®

• PCV13