Masanin ilimin zuciya: yaushe aka ba da shawarar yin alƙawari?

Wadatacce

• Alamomin matsalolin zuciya
• Gwajin zuciya
• Cutar cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullum

Tattaunawa tare da likitan zuciyar, wanda shine likitan da ke da alhakin ganowa da magance cututtukan zuciya, ya kamata koyaushe a yi alamun alamun kamar ciwon kirji ko yawan gajiya a koyaushe, alal misali, tunda alamu ne da za su iya nuna canje-canje a cikin zuciya.

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da mutum ya kamu da cutar zuciya, kamar rashin zuciya, misali, ana ba da shawarar ka je wurin likita kowane watanni 6 ko kuma yadda aka umurce ka, don a daidaita gwaje-gwaje da magani, in ya cancanta.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa maza sama da shekaru 45 da mata sama da 50 waɗanda ba su da tarihin matsalolin zuciya suna da alƙawarin shekara-shekara tare da likitan zuciya. Koyaya, dangane da tarihin matsalolin zuciya a cikin iyali, maza da mata masu shekaru 30 da 40, bi da bi, ya kamata su ziyarci likitan zuciyar lokaci-lokaci.

Samun abubuwan haɗari na nufin samun babbar dama ta ciwon zuciya, kuma wasu daga cikin dalilan sun haɗa da yin kiba, zama mai shan sigari, rashin nutsuwa ko yawan ciwon cholesterol, kuma mafi yawan abubuwan da kake da su na da haɗarin. Gano ƙarin a: Likita-duba lafiya.

Alamomin matsalolin zuciya

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamomin da zasu iya nuna matsalolin zuciya, kuma ya kamata ka je wurin likitan zuciyar da zaran sun bayyana. Idan kuna tsammanin matsalolin zuciya, yi gwajin alamun kamar haka:

1. 1. Yawan yin minshari yayin bacci
2. 2. Jin karancin numfashi a hutu ko kan aiki
3. 3. Ciwon kirji ko rashin jin daɗi
4. 4. Dry da ci gaba da tari
5. 5. Launi mai launin shudi a yatsan ka
6. 6. Yawan jin jiri ko suma
7. 7. Rawan gaba ko tachycardia
8. 8. Kumburi a kafafu, idon sawu da kafa
9. 9. Yawan gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba
10. 10. Gumi mai sanyi
11. 11. Rashin narkewar abinci, tashin zuciya ko rashin cin abinci

Idan mutum na da irin wadannan alamun, to ana so ka je wurin likitan zuciyar nan take, domin hakan na iya nuna akwai wata cuta ta zuciya, kuma ya kamata a yi saurin magance ta don kar a jefa rayuwar ka cikin hadari. Sanin alamomi 12 da zasu iya nuna matsalolin zuciya.

Gwajin zuciya

Wasu gwaje-gwajen da likita zai iya nunawa don bincika idan mai haƙuri yana da canje-canje a cikin zuciya sune:

• Echocardiogram: hoto ne na duban dan tayi na zuciya wanda zai baka damar samun hotunan bangarori daban-daban na zuciya a motsi. Wannan jarrabawar tana kallon girman kogwanni, kofofin zuciya, aikin zuciya;
• Kayan lantarki: hanya ce mai sauri da sauƙi wacce take yin rijistar bugun zuciya ta hanyar ɗora wayoyin ƙarfe a fatar mai haƙuri;
• Gwajin motsa jiki: gwaji ne na motsa jiki, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen gano matsalolin da ba a ganinsu yayin da mutum yake hutawa, kasancewar gwajin da aka yi tare da mutumin da ke kan tudu ko kuma keken keke na motsa jiki cikin hanzari;
• Magnetic rawa hoto: shine gwajin hoto da ake amfani dashi don samun hotunan zuciya da kirji.

Baya ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likitan zuciyar na iya nuna ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje ko gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, kamar CK-MB, Troponin da myoglobin, misali. Duba menene sauran gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta zuciya.

Cutar cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullum

Don gano cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullun, irin su arrhythmia, rashin ƙarfin zuciya da rashin ƙarfi, alal misali, yana da muhimmanci a je wurin likitan zuciya da zaran alamun farko sun bayyana ko aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara.

Arrhythmia yanayi ne da ke nuna rashin bugawar zuciya mara ma'ana, ma'ana, zuciya na iya bugawa a hankali ko sauri fiye da yadda take kuma tana iya yiwuwa ko ba ta canza aiki da aikin zuciyar ba, yana jefa rayuwar mutum cikin hadari.

Dangane da gazawar zuciya, zuciya na da matsala wajen diga jini zuwa jiki yadda ya kamata, samar da alamomi kamar su yawan gajiya da kumburi a kafafu a ƙarshen yini.

Infarction, wanda aka fi sani da bugun zuciya, wanda shine ɗayan cututtukan zuciya da suka shafi jijiyoyin jini, ana alakanta shi da mutuwar ƙwayoyin halitta a wani ɓangare na zuciya, galibi saboda rashin jini a wannan gaɓa.

Yi amfani da kalkuleta mai zuwa ka ga menene haɗarin samun matsalolin zuciya shine: