Ramsay Hunt syndrome: menene menene, haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, wanda aka fi sani da herpes zoster na kunne, kamuwa da cuta ne na jijiyar fuska da ji-ji da ido wanda ke haifar da nakasar fuska, matsalolin sauraro, karkatarwa da bayyanar jajaye da kumbura a yankin kunne.

Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar ta herpes zoster, wanda ke haifar da cutar kaza, wanda ke bacci a cikin gabobin jijiya na fuska kuma wanda a cikin mutane masu rigakafin jiki, masu ciwon sukari, yara ko tsofaffi na iya sake kunnawa.

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ba mai yaduwa ba ne, duk da haka, kwayar cutar ta herpes zoster da za a iya samu a ƙurajen da ke kusa da kunne, ana iya watsa ta ga wasu mutane kuma ta haifar da cutar kaji a jikin mutanen da ba su taɓa kamuwa da cutar ba. Koyi yadda ake gano alamomin cutar kaza.

Menene alamun

Kwayar cututtuka na Ramsay Hunt Syndrome na iya zama:

• Fuskantar fuska;
• Ciwon kunne mai tsanani;
• Vertigo;
• Jin zafi da ciwon kai;
• Matsalar magana;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Idanun bushe;
• Canje-canje a cikin dandano.

A farkon bayyanar cutar, ana samun ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu cike da ruwa a cikin kunnen waje da kuma cikin magarfin kunne, wanda kuma zai iya samuwa a kan harshe da / ko rufin bakin. Rashin sauraro na iya zama na dindindin, kuma karkatarwar na iya wucewa daga fewan kwanaki zuwa makonni da yawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ta samo asali ne daga kwayar cutar ta herpes zoster, wacce ke haifar da kaza da shingles, wanda ke bacci a cikin guguwar jijiyoyin fuska.

Haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta ya fi girma a cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafin rigakafi, masu ciwon sukari, yara ko tsofaffi, waɗanda suka sha wahala daga cutar kaza.

Menene ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ana yin ta ne bisa alamun da mai haƙuri ya gabatar, tare da gwajin kunne. Sauran gwaje-gwajen, kamar gwajin Schirmer, don tantance ɓarkewa, ko gwajin al'ada, don tantance ɗanɗano, ana iya yin sa. Wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, kamar PCR, ana iya yinsu don gano kasancewar kwayar.

Bambancin bambancin wannan ciwo ana yin sa ne tare da cututtuka irin su palsy na Bell, post-herpetic neuralgia ko trigeminal neuralgia.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kulawar cutar ta Ramsay Hunt Syndrome ana yin ta ne da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su acyclovir ko fanciclovir, da kuma corticosteroids, kamar su prednisone, misali.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da magunguna masu amfani da cututtukan analgesic, da wadanda ba na steroidal ba wadanda ke kashe kumburi da masu shan kwayoyi, don rage radadi, da kuma antihistamines don rage alamomin tashin hankali da daskarewar ido, idan mutum yana da busassun idanu. rufe ido.

Yin aikin tiyata na iya zama mahimmanci idan akwai matsi na jijiyoyin fuska, wanda zai iya taimakawa inna. Maganganun magana yana taimakawa rage tasirin kamuwa da cuta akan ji da nakasar da tsokoki na fuska.