Usoshin ƙusa

Wadatacce

• Tsarin ƙusa
• Farcen yatsan hannu da ke girma sama
• Onychogryphosis
• Ciwon ƙusa-patella
• Koilonychia
• Kula da farcen yatsan ƙafa da ke girma zuwa sama
• Outlook don wannan yanayin

Fahimtar ƙusa

An yi kusoshin ku daga furotin iri ɗaya wanda ke sanya gashin ku: keratin. Fuskokin suna girma ne daga hanyar da ake kira keratinization: ƙwayoyin halitta suna hayayyafa a gindin kowane ƙusa sannan suna yin layi a saman juna suna yin tauri.

Yaya ƙarfi, kauri, da sauri da ƙusoshin ƙusoshinku suke gado. Ci gaban ƙusa ba na al'ada ba, kamar ƙusoshin ƙusa a sama, na iya zama gado kuma.

Tsarin ƙusa

Kowane yatsan ƙafa da ƙusa suna da tsari shida:

1. Matattar ƙusa shine tushen ƙusa. Yana tsiro daga ƙaramin aljihun da ke ƙarƙashin fatarka. Matrix din koyaushe tana yin sabbin kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke tilasta tsofaffin su hadu su zama turawa ta cikin fata. A lokacin da zaku ga ƙusa, ƙwayoyin da ke wurin sun mutu.
2. Farantar ƙusa shine ɓangaren ƙusa mai bayyane.
3. Gadon ƙusa yana ƙarƙashin farantin ƙusa.
4. Da lunula yana daga cikin matashin ƙusa. Yana da ƙaramin, fararen jinjirin wata siffar da wani lokaci zaka iya gani a ƙarƙashin fatarka a ƙasan farantin ƙusa.
5. Usa ƙusa su ne raƙuman fata waɗanda ke riƙe farantin ƙusa a wuri.
6. Da cuticle shine siraran nama akan guntun farantan ƙusa inda yake fitowa daga yatsanka.

Farcen yatsan hannu da ke girma sama

Kodayake kusoshi galibi za su lanƙwasa a ƙasa idan sun yi tsawo, toena ƙwanƙwasa da ke girma sama ba sabon abu bane. Ana kiran wannan ƙusa a tsaye.

Usosan farce na iya lanƙwasa sama saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Wannan na iya zama ƙusoshin ƙafarku na ƙirar ci gaban halitta.
• Takalmanku na iya turawa a ƙasan ƙafafunku.
• Sweatarfin zufa zai iya yin tasiri a kan yatsun ƙafarku.

Aan yatsan ƙafa da ke tsiro zuwa sama na iya samun rikitattun bayanan likita, kamar:

Onychogryphosis

Onychogryphosis shine kaurin farcen saboda rauni ko kamuwa da cuta. Ya fi shafar yatsun - musamman manyan yatsun kafa. Wannan yanayin kuma ana kiransa da ƙushin ƙarar rago da ƙushin ƙusa domin yana sa ƙusoshin suna lanƙwasa kuma su yi kama da siffar ƙahon rago ko fara.

Ciwon ƙusa-patella

Nail patella syndrome (NPS) cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da ke faruwa a cikin 1 cikin mutane 50,000. Kusan dukkan mutane masu cutar NPS suna da nakasar farce, kuma mai yiwuwa ne farcen yatsun hannu su fi farcen yatsun ƙafa. Mutanen da ke da cutar NPS galibi suna da larurar nakasassun da suka shafi gwiwoyi, gwiwar hannu, da kwatangwalo, kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar koda.

Koilonychia

Wannan yanayin yana tattare da ƙusoshin ƙusoshi da naƙasassun kusoshi waɗanda suke kama da taru ko "tsintsa," kwatankwacin cokali. Koilonychia yawanci yakan shafi farce. Zai iya zama gado ko alamar rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cutar celiac, cututtukan zuciya, hypothyroidism, ko yanayin hanta hemochromatosis, wanda jikinka ke shan ƙarfe da yawa daga abincin da ka ci.

Kula da farcen yatsan ƙafa da ke girma zuwa sama

Idan kana jin cewa kana iya samun cutar onychogryphosis, NPS, koilonychia, shirya alƙawari tare da likitanka.

Ko kana karkashin kulawar likita ko a'a, yana da mahimmanci ka kiyaye farcen ƙafarka. Yatsun yatsun ƙafa na zuwa sama sukan yi saurin yaɗuwa, suna fallasa yankin ga kamuwa da cuta, don haka tsabtar hankali yana da mahimmanci.

Abu mafi mahimmanci da zaka iya yi shine datsa ƙafafun ƙafarka ta amfani da mai ƙarfi, mai kaifin ƙusa ƙusa.

Yanke kowane yatsan ƙafa zuwa inda ya fara lanƙwasa sama. Yanke ƙusa a mike ba tare da yanke gefunan ciki ba. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci barin ƙusa ɗan tsayi kaɗan don hana shi girma a ciki. Manufar ita ce a sami ƙusa ko da ƙusa.

Yi ƙoƙari ka guji yankan farce lokacin da suke jike. Busassun ƙusoshin ba sa saurin fashewa.

Anan akwai wasu nasihu don kiyaye ƙafa mai kyau da farcen yatsar ƙafa:

• Bincika ƙafafun ƙafafunku a kalla sau daya a mako.
• Yi amfani da tsabtace ƙusa don cire ƙazantar da ke ƙarƙashin ƙusoshinku a hankali.
• Wanke ƙafafunku a cikin ruwan dumi kuma ya bushe su sosai.
• Yi ƙafafunku da cream na kafa bayan an wanke su. Ki shafa cream dinki a kan farcenki da yankanki shima.
• Tabbatar cewa ƙusoshin ku masu santsi ta hanyar lika su da allon emery. Daga cikin wasu fa'idodin, wannan yana hana su kamawa akan safa.
• Sanya safa mai kauri don matashi don gogayya tsakanin ƙafafun ƙafafunku da takalminku. Safa safa na halitta suna shan gumi fiye da na roba, yana barin ƙafafunku suyi numfashi.
• Sayi takalma wanda ya dace daidai kuma yana da wadatattun wurare don motsi iska.
• Guji kemikal mai tsauri kamar sabulai masu ƙarfi da mayukan wanki.
• A wuraren taruwar jama'a kamar wuraren motsa jiki da wuraren ninkaya, kada ku raba tawul, koyaushe ku bushe da kanku sosai, kuma kada ku taɓa tafiya ba takalmi. Koyaushe sa juye-juye, silaido, ko wasu takalman da suka dace.

Outlook don wannan yanayin

Zai yiwu a sami ƙusoshin ƙafa (har ma da farce) wanda ke girma zuwa sama. Don hana wannan fitowar daga tashi ko kara muni, kiyaye ƙafafunku masu tsabta kuma sun bushe, kuma ku yanke farcenku akai-akai.

Idan ƙusoshinku suka girma zuwa sama, kuna da gadaje masu ƙusa na baƙin ciki, ko kun lura da wasu batutuwa, yi alƙawari don ganin likitanku.