Gwajin Aldosterone

Wadatacce

• Menene Aldosterone yayi Gwaji?
• Shiryawa don Gwajin Aldosterone
• Yadda Aldosterone Yayi Gwaji
• Fassarar Sakamakon Ku
• Bayan Gwaji

Menene Gwajin Aldosterone?

Gwajin aldosterone (ALD) yana auna adadin ALD a jinin ku. Hakanan ana kiransa gwajin aldosterone. ALD shine hormone da gland adrenal yayi. Ana samun gland din adrenal a saman kodojin ku kuma suna da alhakin samar da wasu muhimman kwayoyin hormones. ALD yana shafar karfin jini kuma yana daidaita sodium (gishiri) da potassium a cikin jininka, a tsakanin sauran ayyuka.

Yawan ALD na iya taimakawa ga hawan jini da ƙananan matakan potassium. An san shi da suna hyperaldosteronism lokacin da jikinka yayi ALD mai yawa. Harshen cututtukan cututtuka na farko zai iya haifar da ciwon ƙwayar cuta (yawanci mara kyau, ko mara haɗari). A halin yanzu, ana iya haifar da tsinkayen sakandare ta yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• bugun zuciya
• cirrhosis
• wasu cututtukan koda (misali, ciwon nephrotic)
• wuce haddi na potassium
• low sodium
• toxemia daga ciki

Menene Aldosterone yayi Gwaji?

Gwajin ALD galibi ana amfani dashi don gano cututtukan ruwa da wutan lantarki. Wadannan na iya haifar da:

• matsalolin zuciya
• gazawar koda
• ciwon sukari insipidus
• cututtukan ciki

Jarabawar na iya taimakawa wajen gano asali:

• hawan jini wanda yake da wuyar sarrafawa ko faruwa tun yana ƙarami
• orthostatic hypotension (ƙananan jini wanda ya haifar da tsaye)
• yawaitar ALD
• rashin wadatar jiki (a karkashin gland adrenal gland)

Shiryawa don Gwajin Aldosterone

Likitanka na iya tambayarka ka yi wannan gwajin a wani lokaci na rana. Lokaci yana da mahimmanci, saboda matakan ALD sun bambanta a cikin yini. Matakan sun fi yawa da safe. Hakanan likitan ku na iya tambayar ku:

• canza adadin sodium da kuke ci (wanda ake kira abincin ƙuntataccen sodium)
• guji motsa jiki mai wahala
• guji cin licorice (licorice na iya kwaikwayon kayan aldosterone)
• Waɗannan abubuwan na iya shafar matakan ALD. Matsalar na iya ƙara ALD na ɗan lokaci.

Yawan magunguna na iya shafar ALD. Ka gaya wa likitanka duk magungunan da kake sha. Wannan ya hada da kari da magunguna masu kanti. Likitanku zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar ko canza kowane magani kafin wannan gwajin.

Magungunan da zasu iya shafar ALD sun haɗa da:

• nonsteroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi (NSAIDs), kamar ibuprofen
• diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa)
• magungunan hana daukar ciki (kwayoyin hana haihuwa)
• angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) masu hanawa, kamar su benazepril
• steroids, irin su prednisone
• masu hana beta, kamar su bisoprolol
• masu toshe tashar calcium, kamar amlodipine
• lithium
• heparin
• karin

Yadda Aldosterone Yayi Gwaji

Gwajin ALD yana buƙatar samfurin jini. Ana iya ɗaukar samfurin jini a ofishin likitanku ko ana iya yin shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Na farko, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai cutar da wani yanki a hannu ko a hannu. Zasu nade igiyar roba a hannunka na sama domin jini ya taru a jijiya. Na gaba, zasu saka karamin allura a jijiya. Wannan na iya zama dan kadan zuwa matsakaici mai raɗaɗi kuma yana iya haifar da daɗawa ko jin zafi. Za a tara jini a cikin bututu ɗaya ko fiye.

Mai ba da kiwon lafiyarku zai cire feshin na roba da allura, kuma za su yi amfani da matsi ga hujin don dakatar da zub da jini da kuma taimakawa hana zafin rauni. Zasu shafa bandeji a wurin hujin. Wurin huda na iya ci gaba da bugawa, amma wannan yana wucewa cikin aan mintuna kaɗan don yawancin mutane.

Hatsarin da ke tattare da shan jininka kadan ne. Anyi la'akari da gwajin likita mara yaduwa. Matsalolin da za a iya jawowa jininka sun hada da:

• allura masu tsini da yawa saboda matsalar gano jijiya
• yawan zubar jini
• ciwon kai ko suma
• hematoma (narkar da jini a karkashin fata)
• kamuwa da cuta a wurin huda

Fassarar Sakamakon Ku

Likitanku zai duba bayanan da gwajin ya tattara. Za su same ka a wata rana don tattauna sakamakonka.

Ana kiran manyan matakan ALD hyperaldosteronism. Wannan na iya kara yawan sinadarin sodium da kuma karancin potassium. Hyperaldosteronism na iya haifar da:

• ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (ƙuntata jijiyoyin da ke ba da jini ga koda)
• bugun zuciya
• cutar koda ko gazawa
• cirrhosis (ciwon hanta) toxemia na ciki
• abinci mai ƙarancin sodium
• Ciwon Conn, Ciwon Cushing, ko cutar Bartter (da ƙyar)

Ana kiran ƙananan matakan ALD hypoaldosteronism. Kwayar cututtukan wannan yanayin sun hada da:

• saukar karfin jini
• rashin ruwa a jiki
• ƙananan matakan sodium
• ƙananan matakan potassium

Hypoaldosteronism na iya haifar da:

• karancin adrenal
• Addison ta cuta, wanda ke shafar adrenal hormone samar
• hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism (low ALD da cutar koda ta haifar)
• Abincin da ke da yawa a cikin sodium (fiye da 2,300 mg / rana ga waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 50 zuwa ƙasa; 1,500 sama da shekaru 50)
• congenital adrenal hyperplasia (wata cuta ce ta haihuwar da jarirai basu da enzyme da ake buƙata don yin cortisol, wanda kuma zai iya shafar samarwar ALD.)

Bayan Gwaji

Da zarar likitanku ya duba sakamakonku tare da ku, ƙila su yi oda wasu gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano ƙarancin-ƙira ko ƙarancin-samarwar ALD. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• jini renin
• rabo renin-ALD
• inrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) jiko
• captopril
• jijiyoyin jini (IV) jiko cikin ruwan gishiri

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen za su taimaka maka da likitanka ƙarin koyo game da abin da ke haifar da batun tare da ALD.Wannan zai taimaka wa likitan ku gano ganewar asali kuma ku zo da tsarin magani.