Magungunan ciwon zuciya

Wadatacce

• 1. Masu hana ECA
• 2. Masu hana karɓa na Angiotensin
• 3. Diuretics
• 4. Zuciyar zuciya
• 5. Beta-masu toshewa
• Yadda ake inganta magani
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Maganin gazawar zuciya galibi ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da magunguna da yawa, wanda likitan zuciya ya tsara, wanda zai dogara da alamu da alamomi da tarihin lafiyar mai haƙuri. A mafi yawan lokuta, ya kamata a sha magungunan rashin nasara na zuciya har tsawon rayuwa ko na lokacin da likitan zuciya ya nuna.

Wasu misalai na magunguna waɗanda za a iya tsara su don magance gazawar zuciya sune:

1. Masu hana ECA

ACE masu hanawa (angiotensin converting enzyme) magunguna suna rage ƙarar jinin da ke zagayawa a jijiyoyin kuma, sabili da haka, suna kula da hawan jini da matsalolin rauni na zuciya, lokacin da suke haɗuwa da magungunan diuretic, saukaka aikin zuciya da rage haɗarin asibiti da mace-mace.

Wasu misalai na masu hana ACE waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya sune captopril, enalapril, ramipril, benazepril ko lisinopril, misali.

2. Masu hana karɓa na Angiotensin

Hakanan ana iya amfani da masu toshewar mai karɓar maganin na Angiotensin don maganin raunin zuciya, lokacin da ba a ɗaukar magani tare da masu hana ACE ba.

Misalan masu toshe sakon karba na angiotensin sune losartan, candesartan, telmisartan ko valsartan, misali.

3. Diuretics

Diuretics suna taimaka wa kodan don kawar da ruwa mai yawa, rage ƙimar jini, hawan jini sabili da haka matsin da ake yi a zuciya da preload na zuciya.

Misalan masu yin fitsari shine furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide da spironolactone. Nemi ƙarin game da kowane ɗayan waɗannan diuretics.

4. Zuciyar zuciya

Digoxin magani ne na cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙara ƙarfin zafin zuciya da tabbatar da bugun zuciya mara tsari. Koyi yadda ake amfani da digoxin kuma menene illa mafi illa.

5. Beta-masu toshewa

Beta-blockers suna aiki ta hanyar rage matsin lamba akan zuciya, rage bugun zuciya da kara karfin jijiyar zuciya.

Wasu misalai na beta-blockers da aka yi amfani da su wajen magance raunin zuciya sune metoprolol, bisoprolol ko carvedilol.

Yadda ake inganta magani

Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, yana da mahimmanci a bi maganin da likitan ya nuna kuma a ci abinci mai kyau, yin motsa jiki na yau da kullun da kuma guje wa shan sigari da yawan shan giya. Binciki fa'idojin motsa jiki don inganta raunin zuciya.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa don gano yadda abinci zai zama mai amfani don sarrafa alamun rashin ƙarfin zuciya, ta hanyar rage ƙoƙari na zuciya:

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance matsalar zuciya suna iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa, kamar su jiri, tari, tashin zuciya, kasala da rage hauhawar jini, ya danganta da maganin da ake magana a kai. Idan waɗannan illolin suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi, ya kamata ka yi magana da likita, amma ba abu mai kyau ka daina jin magani ba tare da yardarka ba,