Menene harshe a makwancinsa, wuya ko hamata

Wadatacce

• Babban dalilan dunƙulen ƙwaya, wuya ko hamata
• 1. Kumburin fata
• 2. Cututtuka
• 3. Cututtukan Autoimmune
• 4. Ciwon daji
• Yaushe za a je likita
• Yadda ake maganin ruwa

Harshe shi ne faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph, ko lymph nodes, wanda yawanci ke faruwa saboda wasu kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi a yankin da ya taso. Yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye ƙananan ƙanƙanra a ƙarƙashin fata na wuya, kai ko makwancin gwaiwa, wanda ƙila ba zai wahala ba, kuma yawanci yakan wuce tsakanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 30.

Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda ƙwayoyin lymph ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa ne waɗanda suke ɓangare na tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma suna aiki a matsayin matattara na abubuwa ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cututtuka saboda suna kai hari da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ruwan kwayar ke jigilar su.

Kasancewar dunkule a cikin mara, wuya ko hamata ana kiransa adenopathy ko cutar lymph node, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ke wakiltar wani rauni mai saurin wucewa, amma wanda kuma zai iya haifar da cututtukan da suka fi tsanani, kamar su kansa ko cututtukan autoimmune, lokacin da ya dore fiye da wata 1, ya girma sama da 2 cm ko kuma akwai da yawa warwatse ko'ina cikin jiki, misali.

Babban dalilan dunƙulen ƙwaya, wuya ko hamata

Lymph nodes suna yaduwa a yankuna da yawa na jiki, amma galibi ana tsinkayar su azaman kumburi akan fata a cikin yankuna da basu dace ba, kamar wuya, armpits, groin ko jaw. Mafi yawan dalilan sune:

1. Kumburin fata

Kowane irin kumburi na iya haifar da wannan dunƙulen, yayin da ganglia ke aiki azaman matattara game da barazanar da ke cikin jiki. Abu ne wanda yake yawan faruwa ga ruwa saboda fushin fata saboda amfani da sinadarai, kamar mai ƙanshi, ko kuma saboda ƙananan rauni da ke faruwa bayan cirewar gashi, folliculitis, gashi mai shiga ciki ko yankan da ke faruwa a kullum, a sassa daban daban na jiki.

Kumburin da ke faruwa a hanyoyin iska ko yankin baka, kamar su rashin lafiyar rhinitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis ko kumburin haƙori, alal misali, su ma mahimman dalilai ne na faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph.

2. Cututtuka

Duk wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da harshe, kuma wasu da suka fi yaduwa sune sanyi, mura, otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis ko kowane irin kwayar cuta, kamar Zika ko dengue, misali, wanda ke haifar da ganglia a wuya, wuya, muƙamuƙi ko a bayan kunne.

Sauran nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta kamar ciwon huhu da cutar mashako na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin armpits, kuma, ƙari, kamuwa da cuta a cikin yankin ciki, kamar gastroenteritis, al'aura, kamar HPV, syphilis, candidiasis ko vaginosis, kuma a ƙafafu ko ƙafa , saboda ƙananan raunin da ya faru, yawanci, yana haifar da ganglia a cikin duwawu.

3. Cututtukan Autoimmune

Cututtukan da ke tsoma baki tare da rigakafi na iya haifar da faɗaɗa kumburin lymph, kuma wasu misalai sune lupus, amosanin gabbai, vasculitis da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi.

4. Ciwon daji

Ciwon daji shine sanadiyyar cututtukan lymph, wanda zai iya bayyana ko'ina a jiki kuma yana da taurin fuska, wanda baya ɓacewa bayan wata 1 ko 2 kuma baya barin girma. Kowane irin cutar kansa na iya haifar da shanyewar jiki, amma wasu halayyar ta musamman sune lymphoma, kansar mama da sankarar huhu, misali.

Yaushe za a je likita

Kullin cikin duri, wuya ko hamata ya zama abin damuwa, yana nuna cututtukan da suka fi tsanani, irin su kansar, lymphoma ko tarin fuka na ganglionic, misali, lokacin da:

• Tana cikin makamai ko a kewayen ƙwanƙwasa;
• An yada shi a wurare da yawa a jiki;
• Matakan fiye da 2.5 cm;
• Yana da wahala kuma baya motsi;
• Ba ya inganta bayan wata 1;
• Yana tare da zazzabi wanda baya inganta a cikin sati 1, zufa na dare, rage nauyi ko rashin lafiya.

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata a nemi kulawa tare da babban likita, don a gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jini don tantance cututtuka ko kumburi a cikin jiki. Lokacin da shakku ya ci gaba, ana iya neman kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar, wanda zai nuna ko yana da halaye marasa kyau ko marasa kyau.

Yadda ake maganin ruwa

Don maganin kumburin harshe, hutu ne kawai da shayarwa ake bada shawara, ban da ganowa da kawar da abin da ke haifar da shi, tunda ba lallai ba ne a ɗauki wani magani na musamman don magance shi. Don haka, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi ya warke, harshe zai ɓace, saboda kawai martani ne na kwayar halitta dangane da yaƙar wakilin zalunci.

Analgesic ko anti-inflammatory magunguna, wanda likita ya jagoranta, na iya sauƙaƙa zafi ko taushi a yankin. Kyakkyawan maganin gida shine shan shayin eucalyptus da amfani da matattarar yumbu, domin suna taimakawa wajen lalata da ƙarfafa kariyar jiki. Duba girke-girke na maganin gida don harshe.