Potassiumananan jinin potassium

Levelarancin potassium mai ƙarancin yanayi wani yanayi ne wanda adadin potassium ɗin da ke cikin jini ya kasance ƙasa da na al'ada. Sunan likita na wannan yanayin hypokalemia.

Potassium wani lantarki ne (ma'adinai). Ana buƙata don ƙwayoyin suyi aiki daidai. Kuna samun potassium ta hanyar abinci. Kodan suna cire yawan sinadarin potassium ta hanyar tsarin fitsari don kiyaye daidaiton ma'adinai a jiki.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin potassium sun hada da:

• Magunguna, kamar su diuretics (kwayoyi na ruwa), wasu maganin rigakafi
• Gudawa ko amai
• Rikicin cin abinci (kamar bulimia)
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Yawan amfani da ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da gudawa
• Ciwon koda na kullum
• Levelananan matakin magnesium
• Gumi
• Cutar cututtukan kwayar halitta, irin su cutar shan inna ta lokaci-lokaci, ciwon sikuru na Bartter

Droparamin digo a cikin ƙwayar potassium sau da yawa baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, wanda na iya zama mai sauƙi, kuma yana iya haɗawa da:

• Maƙarƙashiya
• Jin bugun zuciya da tsalle ko bugun zuciya
• Gajiya
• Lalacewar tsoka
• Raunin jijiyoyi ko spasms
• Jin zafi ko tsukewa

Rage mai yawa a matakin potassium na iya haifar da hauhawar zafin zuciya, musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya. Wannan na iya haifar maka da jin walƙiya ko suma. Potassiumarancin ƙarancin potassium zai iya ma sa zuciyarka ta tsaya.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin gwajin jini don bincika matakin potassium. Matsakaicin al'ada shine 3.7 zuwa 5.2 mEq / L (3.7 zuwa 5.2 mmol / L).

Sauran gwaje-gwajen jini za'a iya yin oda don bincika matakan:

• Glucose, magnesium, calcium, sodium, phosphorous
• Hormone na thyroid
• Aldosterone

Hakanan za'a iya yin wani abu na lantarki (ECG) don bincika zuciya.

Idan yanayinka mai sauƙi ne, mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis naka ya ba da magungunan ƙwayoyin potassium na baka. Idan yanayinka yayi tsanani, zaka iya samun sanadarin potassium ta wata jijiya (IV).

Idan kana buƙatar likitan motsa jiki, mai ba da sabis na iya:

• Canja ka zuwa wani fom wanda yake rike sinadarin potassium a jiki. Wannan nau'in mai saurin kamuwa da kwazo shine ake kira potassium-sparing.
• Yi maka karin potassium domin shanka a kowace rana.

Cin abinci mai wadataccen sinadarin potassium na iya taimakawa wajen magancewa da hana ƙarancin potassium. Wadannan abinci sun hada da:

• Avocados
• Gasa dankalin turawa
• Ayaba
• Bran
• Karas
• Dafaffen naman sa
• Madara
• Lemu
• Gyada man gyada
• Peas da wake
• Kifi
• Ruwan teku
• Alayyafo
• Tumatir
• Kwayar hatsi

Shan karin sinadarin potassium na iya gyara matsalar. A cikin mawuyacin hali, ba tare da magani mai kyau ba, raguwar mai yawa cikin matakin potassium na iya haifar da matsaloli na bugawar zuciya wanda ke iya zama ajalin mutum.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ciwon inna mai barazanar rai na iya bunkasa, kamar tare da cutar shan inna na lokaci-lokaci.

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kana yin amai ko yawan zubewar ciki, ko kuma idan kana shan diuretics kuma suna da alamun hypokalemia.

Potassium - ƙananan; Potassiumananan potassium; Hypokalemia

• Gwajin jini

Dutsen DB. Rashin lafiya na ma'aunin potassium. A cikin: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 18.

Seifter JL. Rashin lafiyar potassium. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 117.