Fatar ido na faduwa

Faduwar fatar ido ya wuce kima ta fatar ido ta sama. Gefen fatar ido na sama na iya zama kasa da yadda ya kamata (ptosis) ko kuma akwai yiwuwar samun fatar da ke cikin buhun ido a saman ido (dermatochalasis) Ragewar fatar ido yawanci haɗuwa ne da yanayin duka.

Matsalar kuma ana kiranta ptosis.

Fatar ido mai saurin faduwa galibi saboda:

• Raunin tsoka wanda ya daga fatar ido
• Lalacewa ga jijiyoyin da ke kula da wannan tsoka
• Rashin sassaucin fata na gashin ido na sama

Faduwa fatar ido na iya zama:

• Sanadin tsarin tsufa na al'ada
• Yanzu kafin haihuwa
• Sakamakon rauni ko cuta

Cututtuka ko cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya haifar da faɗuwar fatar ido sun haɗa da:

• Tumur a kusa ko bayan ido
• Ciwon suga
• Ciwon Horner
• Yankin Myasthenia
• Buguwa
• Kumburi a cikin fatar ido, kamar su stye

Rushewa na iya kasancewa a cikin kwayar ido daya ko duka ya dogara da dalilin. Murfin zai rufe ido kawai, ko kuma a rufe ɗalibin baki ɗaya.

Matsaloli tare da gani sau da yawa zasu kasance:

• Da farko, kawai ma'ana ce cewa ana toshe hanyar gani ta sama.
• Lokacin da fatar ido da ke zubewa ta rufe kwayar ido, gani na iya toshewa gaba daya.
• Yara na iya ɗora kan su baya don taimaka musu su gani ƙarƙashin fatar ido.
• Rashin ƙarfi da rashin jin daɗi a idanun na iya kasancewa.

Mayara yawan yagewa duk da jin busassun idanu na iya lura.

Lokacin drooping yana gefe guda kawai, yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar kwatanta girar ido biyu. Saukewa ya fi wahalar ganowa lokacin da ya faru a bangarorin biyu, ko kuma idan akwai wata 'yar matsala kaɗan. Kwatanta yawan faduwa yanzu da adadin da aka nuna a tsofaffin hotuna na iya taimaka maka gano ci gaban matsalar.

Za ayi gwajin jiki don tantance dalilin.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa
• Gwajin Tensilon don myasthenia gravis
• Kayayyakin gwajin filin

Idan aka samu wata cuta, za'a magance ta. Mafi yawan lokuta idanun ido na zubewa saboda tsufa ne kuma babu wata cuta a ciki.

Tiyatar daga ido ta ido (blepharoplasty) ana yin ta ne don gyara tsagewar idanun ido na sama.

• A cikin lamuran da suka fi sauƙi, ana iya yin sa don inganta bayyanar fatar ido.
• A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don gyara tsangwama tare da gani.
• A cikin yara masu cutar ptosis, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don hana amblyopia, wanda kuma ake kira "ido mai lalaci."

Fushin ido mai faɗuwa zai iya tsayawa koyaushe, ya ci gaba a kan lokaci (ya zama mai ci gaba), ko ya zo ya tafi (ya zama mai tsaka-tsaki)

Sakamakon da ake tsammani ya dogara da dalilin ptosis. A mafi yawan lokuta, tiyata tana samun nasara sosai wajen dawo da bayyanar da aiki.

A cikin yara, ƙwan ido da ke faɗuwa mafi tsanani na iya haifar da rago ido ko amblyopia. Wannan na iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa na dogon lokaci.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan:

• Runtse idanun ido yana shafar bayyanarka ko hangen nesa.
• Furewa ɗaya ido ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi ko ya rufe.
• Yana haɗuwa da wasu alamun bayyanar, kamar hangen nesa biyu ko zafi.

Duba likitan ido (ophthalmologist) don:

• Rage idanun yara cikin yara
• Sabuwa ko saurin canzawar fatar ido faduwa ga manya

Ptosis, Dermatochalasis; Blepharoptosis; Ciwon jijiya na uku - ptosis; Kuramin idanun bagg

• Ptosis - drooping na fatar ido

Alghoul M. Blepharoplasty: ilmin jikin mutum, tsarawa, dabaru, da aminci. Aesthet Surg J . 2019; 39 (1): 10-28. PMID: 29474509 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474509/.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Friedman O, Zaldivar RA, Wang TD. Blepharoplasty. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 26.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Abubuwa masu yawa na murfin. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 642.

Vargason CW, Nerad JA. Blepharoptosis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 12.4.