Ciwon girgiza mai guba

Ciwon jiji mai guba cuta ce mai tsananin gaske wacce ta shafi zazzaɓi, gigicewa, da matsaloli tare da gabobin jiki da yawa.

Ciwon gigin mai guba yana haifar da guba wanda wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin staphylococcus ke samarwa. Wata matsala makamancin haka, ana kiranta ciwo mai kama da ciwo (TSLS), wanda zai iya haifar da guba daga ƙwayoyin cuta na streptococcal. Ba duk cututtukan staph ko strep ke haifar da cututtukan gigice mai guba ba.

Abubuwan da suka fara faruwa game da cutar girgiza mai guba sun shafi matan da ke amfani da tabo a lokacin da suke al'ada. Koyaya, a yau ƙasa da rabin shari'ar suna da alaƙa da amfani da tampon. Ciwon jiji mai guba na iya faruwa tare da cututtukan fata, ƙonewa, da kuma bayan tiyata. Halin kuma na iya shafar yara, mata bayan sun gama haihuwa, da maza.

Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Haihuwar kwanan nan
• Kamuwa da cuta tare da Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus), wanda ake kira staph infection
• Jiki na waje ko marufi (kamar waɗanda ake amfani da su don dakatar da zubar hanci) cikin jiki
• Lokacin haila
• Tiyata kwanan nan
• Amfani da Tampon (tare da haɗari mafi girma idan ka bar ɗayan na dogon lokaci)
• Ciwon rauni bayan tiyata

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Rikicewa
• Gudawa
• Jin rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya
• Ciwon kai
• Zazzabi mai zafi, wani lokacin tare da sanyi
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Ciwon tsoka
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Rashin kwayar halitta (mafi yawanci koda da hanta)
• Redness na idanu, bakin, makogwaro
• Kamawa
• Yatsin jan ja wanda yayi kama da kunar rana a jiki - baƙon fata yana faruwa makonni 1 ko 2 bayan zafin, musamman a tafin hannu ko ƙasan ƙafa

Babu wani gwaji guda daya da zai iya tantance cututtukan girgiza mai guba.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai nemi abubuwan da ke tafe:

• Zazzaɓi
• Pressureananan hawan jini
• Fushin da ke bawo bayan sati 1 zuwa 2
• Matsaloli tare da aikin aƙalla gabobi 3

A wasu lokuta, al'adun jini na iya zama tabbatacce don ci gaban S aureus koStreptoccus tsinkayen jiki.

Jiyya ya hada da:

• Cire kayan aiki, kamar su tampon, jijiyoyin farji, ko narkar hanci
• Ruwan malalar wuraren kamuwa da cuta (kamar rauni mai rauni)

Manufar magani ita ce kiyaye muhimman ayyukan jiki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan rigakafi na kowane cuta (ana iya bayarwa ta hanyar IV)
• Dialysis (idan akwai matsalolin koda mai tsanani)
• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (IV)
• Magunguna don sarrafa hawan jini
• Intravenous gamma globulin a cikin mawuyacin yanayi
• Kasancewa a cikin sashin kulawa mai kulawa na asibiti (ICU) don kulawa

Ciwon girgizar mai guba na iya zama mai mutuƙar har zuwa kashi 50% na al'amuran. Yanayin na iya dawowa cikin waɗanda suka rayu.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar abubuwa ciki har da koda, zuciya, da hanta
• Shock
• Mutuwa

Ciwon girgiza mai guba shine gaggawa na likita. Nemi taimakon gaggawa kai tsaye idan ka fara jin wani abu mai zafi, zazzabi, da jin rashin lafiya, musamman yayin al'ada da amfani da tabon ko kuma idan an yi maka aikin tiyata kwanan nan.

Kuna iya rage haɗarinku don cutar cututtukan haɗari mai haɗari ta:

• Gujewa tampon mai saurin daukar hankali
• Canza tampon akai-akai (aƙalla kowane awa 8)
• Amfani da tabo kawai sau ɗaya a ɗan lokaci yayin al'ada

Staphylococcal cututtukan gigicewar mai guba; Guba mai kama da ciwo mai kama da ciwo; TSLS

• Anatwararren ƙwayar mahaifa na al'ada (yanki)
• Kwayar cuta

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Kroshinsky D. Macular, papular, purpuric, vesiculobullous, da kuma cututtukan pustular. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 410.

Larioza J, Brown RB. Ciwon girgiza mai guba. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 649-652.

Que YA, Moreillon P. Staphyloccus aureus (gami da cututtukan gigicewar staphyloccocal). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 194.