Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 11 Afrilu 2021
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ALAMOMIN CUTAR  ’KODA (KIDNEY)  DA HANYOYIN KAUCEMA KAMUWA DA CUTAR
Video: ALAMOMIN CUTAR ’KODA (KIDNEY) DA HANYOYIN KAUCEMA KAMUWA DA CUTAR

Kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyoyin fitsari. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan cututtukan urinary a cikin yara.

Kamuwa da cutar na iya shafar sassa daban-daban na hanyoyin fitsari, ciki har da mafitsara (cystitis), kodan (pyelonephritis), da mafitsara, bututun da ke kwance fitsari daga mafitsara zuwa waje.

Cututtukan fitsari (UTIs) na iya faruwa yayin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga mafitsara ko zuwa koda. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta na gama gari ne akan fatar da ke kusa da dubura. Hakanan zasu iya kasancewa kusa da farji.

Wasu dalilai suna saukaka wa kwayoyin cuta shiga ko zama a cikin hanyoyin fitsari, kamar su:

  • Vesicoureteral reflux wanda fitsari ke kwarara zuwa cikin fitsari da koda.
  • Inwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta (kamar myelomeningocele ko rauni na laka).
  • Bubble baths ko matsattsun kaya (yan mata).
  • Canje-canje ko lahani na haihuwa a cikin tsarin hanyoyin fitsari.
  • Rashin yin fitsari sau da yawa isa da rana.
  • Shafa daga baya (kusa da dubura) zuwa gaba bayan shiga bandaki. A cikin 'yan mata, wannan na iya kawo kwayoyin cuta zuwa wurin bude inda fitsarin yake fitowa.

UTIs sun fi yawa ga 'yan mata. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da yara suka fara karatun bayan gida kusan shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Yaran da ba a yi musu kaciya ba suna da haɗarin ƙananan UTIs kaɗan kafin shekara 1.


Childrenananan yara masu cutar UTI na iya samun zazzaɓi, ƙarancin abinci, amai, ko kuma babu alamun alamun kwata-kwata.

Yawancin UTIs a cikin yara kawai sun haɗa da mafitsara. Yana iya yaduwa zuwa koda.

Alamomin kamuwa da cutar mafitsara a cikin yara sun hada da:

  • Jini a cikin fitsari
  • Fitsari mai duhu
  • Jiki ko warin fitsari mai ƙarfi
  • M ko gaggawa bukatar fitsari
  • Jin ciwo na musamman (rashin lafiyar jiki)
  • Jin zafi ko kona shi da fitsari
  • Matsi ko ciwo a ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu ko ƙashin baya
  • Matsalar jikewa bayan an yi wa yaron horo a bayan gida

Alamomin da ke nuna cewa mai yiwuwa cutar ta yadu zuwa kodan sun hada da:

  • Jin sanyi tare da girgiza
  • Zazzaɓi
  • Flushed, dumi, ko jan fata
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Jin zafi a gefen (flank) ko baya
  • Tsanani mai zafi a yankin ciki

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari don tantance UTI a cikin yaro. An bincika samfurin a ƙarƙashin microscope kuma an aika shi zuwa lab don al'adun fitsari.

Zai yi wuya a samu samfurin fitsari a cikin yaron da ba ya koyon bayan gida. Ba za a iya yin gwajin ta amfani da zanen rigar ba.


Hanyoyin tattara samfurin fitsari a cikin ƙaramin yaro sun haɗa da:

  • Jakar tattara fitsari - An sanya wata filastik na musamman a kan azzakarin yaro ko farji don kama fitsari. Wannan ba hanya ce mafi kyau ba saboda samfurin na iya zama gurɓatacce.
  • Al'adar fitsari mai dauke da kwayar cuta - Wani bututun roba (catheter) wanda aka sanya a cikin saman azzakari cikin yara maza, ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa cikin fitsarin 'yan mata, yana tattara fitsari daga mafitsara.
  • Tarin fitsarin Suprapubic - Ana sanya allura ta cikin fata na ƙananan ciki da tsokoki cikin mafitsara. Ana amfani da shi don tara fitsari.

Za a iya yin hoto don bincika kowane lahani na anatomical ko don bincika aikin koda, gami da:

  • Duban dan tayi
  • X-ray da aka ɗauka yayin da yaron yake yin fitsari (ɓoye cystourethrogram)

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi la’akari da abubuwa da yawa lokacin da yake yanke shawara ko yaushe ake bukatar yin nazari na musamman, gami da:

  • Shekarun yaron da tarihin wasu UTIs (jarirai da ƙananan yara yawanci suna buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na gaba)
  • Tsananin kamuwa da cutar da kuma yadda take amsa magani
  • Sauran matsalolin likita ko lahani na jiki da yaron zai iya samu

A cikin yara, UTIs ya kamata a bi da su da sauri tare da maganin rigakafi don kare kodan. Duk wani yaron da bai kai watanni 6 ba ko kuma yake da wata matsala to ya ga kwararriya nan take.


Oftenaramin jarirai galibi suna buƙatar zama a asibiti kuma a ba su maganin rigakafi ta jijiya. Ana kula da tsofaffin jarirai da yara ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin cuta ta bakinsu. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, suna iya bukatar a kula da su a asibiti.

Yaron ku ya kamata ya sha ruwa mai yawa lokacin da ake masa maganin UTI.

Wasu yara za a iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na lokaci har tsawon watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2. Wannan magani zai iya zama mafi sauki yayin da yaron ya sake kamuwa da cututtuka ko kuma maganin warin jiki na vesicoureteral.

Bayan an gama maganin rigakafi, mai ba da yaron zai iya tambayar ka ka dawo da yaron ka don yin gwajin fitsari. Ana iya buƙatar wannan don tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin cuta ba sa cikin mafitsara.

Yawancin yara suna warke tare da magani mai kyau. Yawancin lokaci, za a iya hana sake kamuwa da cututtuka.

Maimaita cututtukan da suka shafi kodan na iya haifar da lalacewar koda da daɗewa.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan alamun cutar ɗanku ya ci gaba bayan jiyya, ko dawowa fiye da sau biyu a cikin watanni 6 ko yaronku yana da:

  • Ciwon baya ko ciwon mara
  • Wari mara kyau, jini, ko canza launi
  • Zazzaɓi na 102.2 ° F (39 ° C) a jarirai fiye da awanni 24
  • Backananan ciwon baya ko ciwon ciki a ƙasa da maɓallin ciki
  • Zazzabi wanda baya tafiya
  • Yawan fitsari sosai, ko kuma bukatar yin fitsari sau da yawa a cikin dare
  • Amai

Abubuwan da zaku iya yi don hana UTIs sun haɗa da:

  • Guji ba yaranku wanka na kumfa.
  • Ka sa ɗanka ya sanya ƙananan wando da tufafi.
  • Aseara yawan shan ruwan ɗanka.
  • Tsare tsaftar al'aurar ɗanka don hana ƙwayoyin cuta shiga ta mafitsara.
  • Koya koya wa yaranka shiga banɗaki sau da yawa a kowace rana.
  • Koyaya koyawa yaranka yadda zasu goge al'aurar daga gaba zuwa baya domin rage yaduwar kwayoyin cuta.

Don hana maimaita UTIs, mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar ƙananan maganin rigakafi bayan alamun farko sun tafi.

UTI - yara; Cystitis - yara; Ciwon mafitsara - yara; Ciwon koda - yara; Pyelonephritis - yara

  • Mace fitsarin mata
  • Maganin fitsarin namiji
  • Cystourethrogram mai ɓoye
  • Vesicoureteral gyaran kafa

Kwalejin Ilimin Yammacin Amurka. Kwamitin kwamiti kan kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari. Tabbatar da tsarin aikin asibiti na AAP: ganewar asali da kuma kula da kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari na farko a cikin ƙananan yara masu fama da cutar ƙanƙana da ƙananan yara watanni 2-24 da haihuwa. Ilimin likitan yara. 2016; 138 (6): e20163026. PMID: 27940735 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27940735/.

Jerardi KE da Jackson EC. Cututtukan fitsari. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 553.

Sobel JD, Brown P. Cutar cututtukan fitsari. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ eds. Manufofin Mandell, Douglas da Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 72.

Wald ER. Cutar cututtukan fitsari ga jarirai da yara. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1252-1253.

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