Myeloid cutar sankarar bargo - balagagge

Myeloid leukemia mai tsanani (AML) shine ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙashin kashin. Wannan shine laushi mai taushi a tsakiyar kasusuwa wanda ke taimakawa samar da dukkanin kwayoyin jini. Ciwon daji yana girma daga ƙwayoyin da zai canza zuwa ƙwayoyin jini fari.

M yana nufin cutar ta girma da sauri kuma yawanci yana da hanya mai ƙarfi.

AML shine ɗayan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo tsakanin manya.

AML ta fi dacewa ga maza fiye da mata.

Kashin kashin baya taimaka jiki yakar cutuka da sanya wasu kayan jini. Mutanen da ke da AML suna da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da ba su balaga ba a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwan su. Kwayoyin suna girma cikin sauri, kuma suna maye gurbin lafiyayyun kwayoyin jini. A sakamakon haka, mutanen da ke da AML suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka. Hakanan suna da ƙarin haɗarin zubar da jini yayin da adadin ƙwayoyin jinin lafiya ke raguwa.

Yawancin lokaci, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ba zai iya gaya muku abin da ya haifar da AML ba. Koyaya, abubuwa masu zuwa na iya haifar da wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo, gami da AML:

• Rikicin jini, gami da polycythemia vera, thrombocythemia mai mahimmanci, da myelodysplasia
• Wasu sinadarai (alal misali, benzene)
• Wasu magunguna na chemotherapy, gami da etoposide da magungunan da aka sani da wakilan alkylating
• Bayyanawa ga wasu sunadarai da abubuwa masu cutarwa
• Radiation
• Rashin karfin garkuwar jiki saboda dashen wata gabar

Matsaloli tare da kwayoyin halittar ku na iya haifar da ci gaban AML.

AML ba shi da takamaiman alamun bayyanar. Kwayar cutar da aka gani galibi saboda yanayin da ke da alaƙa ne. Kwayar cutar AML na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zuban jini daga hanci
• Zub da jini da kumburi (ba safai ba) a cikin gumis
• Isingaramar
• Ciwon ƙashi ko taushi
• Zazzabi da kasala
• Yawan lokacin haila
• Fata mai haske
• Ofarancin numfashi (yana ƙara muni da motsa jiki)
• Rage nauyi

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki. Zai iya zama alamun alamun kumbura, hanta, ko ƙwayoyin lymph. Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi sun haɗa da:

• Cikakken ƙididdigar jini (CBC) na iya nuna karancin jini da ƙananan adadin platelet. Countidayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (WBC) na iya zama babba, ƙasa, ko al'ada.
• Burin kasusuwa da biopsy zasu nuna idan akwai wasu kwayoyin cutar sankarar jini.

Idan mai ba da sabis ya san kuna da irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo, za a ci gaba da gwaje-gwaje don sanin takamaiman nau'in AML. Tyananan nau'ikan suna dogara ne akan takamaiman canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta (maye gurbi) da yadda ƙwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo ke bayyana a ƙarƙashin madubin likita.

Jiyya ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna (chemotherapy) don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Yawancin nau'ikan AML ana bi da su tare da fiye da ɗaya maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Chemotherapy yana kashe ƙwayoyin al'ada, suma. Wannan na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa kamar:

• Riskarin haɗarin jini
• Riskarin haɗari ga kamuwa da cuta (likitanku na iya so ya nisanta ku da sauran mutane don hana kamuwa da cuta)
• Rage nauyi (kuna buƙatar cin karin adadin kuzari)
• Ciwon baki

Sauran maganin tallafi na AML na iya haɗawa da:

• Maganin rigakafi don magance kamuwa da cuta
• Gudanar da karin jini ta hanyar yaki da karancin jini
• Yin karin jini a platelet don sarrafa zubar jini

Ana iya gwada dashen ƙashi (sel mai tushe). Wannan shawarar an yanke ta abubuwa da yawa, gami da:

• Yawan shekarunka da cikakkiyar lafiyarka
• Wasu canje-canje na kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo
• Samuwar masu bayarwa

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Yin tarayya tare da wasu waɗanda suke da masaniya da matsaloli na yau da kullun na iya taimaka muku kada ku ji ku kaɗai.

Lokacin da kwayar halittar kasusuwa ta nuna babu shaidar AML, ana cewa kuna cikin gafara. Yaya za ku iya yi ya dogara da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya da nau'in kwayar halittar ƙwayoyin AML.

Gafara ba daidai take da magani ba. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar ƙarin magani, ko dai a cikin hanyar ƙarin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko dashen ƙwayar ƙashi.

Tare da magani, matasa masu AML sukan fi kyau fiye da waɗanda ke kamuwa da cutar a cikin tsufa. Matsayin rayuwa na shekaru 5 ya ragu sosai a cikin tsofaffi fiye da matasa. Masana sun ce hakan wani bangare ne saboda yadda matasa suka fi jurewa da karfi da magungunan cutar sankara. Hakanan, cutar sankarar bargo a cikin tsofaffi mutane sun fi zama masu tsayayya da jiyya na yanzu.

Idan cutar daji bata dawo ba (sake dawowa) cikin shekaru 5 da ganowar, da alama kun warke.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kun:

• Ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka na AML
• Yi AML kuma ka sami zazzabi wanda ba zai tafi ba ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cuta

Idan kuna aiki kusa da radiation ko sunadarai masu alaƙa da cutar sankarar bargo, koyaushe ku sa kayan kariya.

Mutuwar cutar sankarar bargo; AML; Ciwon ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo; Cutar cutar sankarar jini ba ta nakasa ba (ANLL); Cutar sankarar bargo - myeloid mai tsanani (AML); Cutar sankarar bargo - m granulocytic; Cutar sankarar bargo - mara tsalle-tsalle (ANLL)

• Marashin kashin kashi - fitarwa

• Sandunan sandar
• M cutar sankarar bargo guda ɗaya - fata
• Kwayoyin jini

Rikicin FR. Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin manya. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 95.

Faderl S, Kantarjian HM. Bayyanar asibiti da kuma maganin cutar sankarar bargo mai cutar myeloid. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 59.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin cutar sankarar bargo na myeloid na tsofaffi (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/adult-aml-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Agusta 11, 2020. An shiga Oktoba 9, 2020.