Sodium hypochlorite: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda ake amfani dashi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite
• 1. Tsarkake ruwa
• 2. Yanda ake kashe kwayoyin cuta
• Sanarwa lokacin amfani da sodium hypochlorite
• Menene zai faru idan kayi amfani da sodium hypochlorite ta hanyar da ba daidai ba

Sodium hypochlorite wani sinadari ne wanda ake amfani da shi a matsayin maganin kashe cuta don samfuran jiki, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi don tsarkake ruwa dan adam yayi amfani da shi. Sodium hypochlorite sanannen sananne ne kamar bleach, bleach ko candida, wanda aka siyar a cikin maganin har zuwa kashi 2.5% na sodium hypochlorite.

Ana iya siyan sodium hypochlorite a kasuwanni, masu koren tsire-tsire, kantin sayar da abinci ko kantin magani. Ana samun allunan gida a kasuwa, kuma ana amfani da kwamfutar hannu gaba ɗaya don tsarkake lita ɗaya na ruwa, amma dole ne ku kula da umarnin game da nau'in sodium hypochlorite da ake sayarwa, saboda akwai kuma hypochlorite da ake sayarwa azaman gishiri, mafita ko a cikin allunan da ake amfani dasu don tsarkake ramuka, rijiyoyi da kuma magance wuraren waha. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, ƙarancin abu ya fi yawa kuma zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Menene don

Ana amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite don tsaftace wurare, sanya farin kaya, wanke kayan lambu da kuma tsaftace ruwa don cin abincin dan adam, rage damar kamuwa da kwayar cuta ta virus, parasites da bacteria, wadanda ke haifar da cututtuka kamar gudawa, hepatitis A, cholera ko rotavirus. Duba irin cututtukan da ka iya tasowa bayan shan gurbataccen ruwa.

Yadda ake amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite

Hanyar amfani da sodium hypochlorite ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin amfani da shi:

1. Tsarkake ruwa

Don tsarkake ruwa don amfanin ɗan adam, ana ba da shawarar a ɗora digo 2 zuwa 4 na sodium hypochlorite tare da narkar da 2 zuwa 2.5%, ga kowane lita 1 na ruwa. Wajibi ne a adana wannan maganin a cikin kwandon mara haske, misali, tukunyar yumbu ko thermos, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a rufe akwatin a jira minti 30 bayan ɗiba diga don cinye ruwan. Wannan lokacin ya zama dole don maganin cutar yayi tasiri, yana kawar da dukkan kwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da ruwan da aka tsarkake tare da sodium hypochlorite don sha, dafa abinci, wanke kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, wanke jita da wanka.

Duba kuma yadda ake wanke 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari yadda yakamata.

2. Yanda ake kashe kwayoyin cuta

Don magance cututtukan saman da kuma kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ta ba da shawarar haɗa cokali 4 na sodium hypochlorite (daidai yake da cokali 1), don kowane lita na ruwa da za a yi amfani da shi. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan ruwa don yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙididdiga, tebur ko ƙasa, misali.

Sanarwa lokacin amfani da sodium hypochlorite

Lokacin amfani da sodium hypochlorite, yana da matukar mahimmanci a guji haɗuwa kai tsaye tare da abu, saboda yana da lalataccen aiki, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙonewa akan fata da idanu, lokacin da yake cikin ɗimbin yawa, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da safar hannu.

Menene zai faru idan kayi amfani da sodium hypochlorite ta hanyar da ba daidai ba

Idan ana amfani da sinadarin sodium hypochlorite ba zato ba tsammani a cikin allurai sama da shawarar, ya kamata ku wanke wurin da aka fallasa nan da nan tare da ruwan famfo kuma ku kula da alamu irin su ƙaiƙayi da jan jiki. Lokacin da aka sha ƙwayoyi masu yawa na wannan abu, alamun guba na iya bayyana, kamar sha'awar yin amai, tari da wahalar numfashi, suna buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Koyaya, lokacin da aka yi amfani da sodium hypochlorite a cikin shawarwarin, yana da lafiya ga lafiyar kuma ana iya ba da jariran ruwa da yara. Idan akwai shakka, a cikin yanayin yara, ana ba da shawarar bayar da ingantaccen ruwan ma'adinai.